{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:35:36Z","timestamp":1788863736675,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738972800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006447","name":"University of Zurich","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background context<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Prehabilitation before spinal surgery may enhance patients\u2019 ability to withstand physical and mental stress during the perioperative period. It has the potential to reduce complications, accelerate recovery, and deliver sustainable, patient-relevant improvements. However, high-quality evidence remains limited, and it is unclear which prehabilitation concepts, training protocols, and outcomes are most effective for different patient groups.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To evaluate the current state of research on preoperative interventions before spinal surgery, including the representation of subgroups, types of surgical procedures, and prehabilitation concepts. Additionally, it examines the outcomes analyzed and the methodologies employed in existing studies.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Scoping review based on a systematic literature search.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A comprehensive database search in MEDLINE\/PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), Cochrane Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Web of Science and Scopus was conducted. Exercise- and\/or education-based prehabilitation concepts were identified, and findings were clustered and summarized according to PRISMA reporting standards.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Thirty-six reports from 23 studies (50% RCTs), evaluating prehabilitation programs in terms of feasibility, experiences, and effects on physical performance, self-reported function, pain, psychological outcomes and health-economic factors were included. These studies encompassed 2,964 participants scheduled for spinal surgery and reported a wide range of preoperative interventions, settings, and adherence rates. Prehabilitation focused primarily on education (87%) and exercise (35%), either independently or in combination. Most authors have concluded that preoperative interventions benefit patients awaiting spinal surgery, particularly by improving self-reported function, disability, and pain in both the short and long term. However, the findings also highlight the variability in outcomes, strengths, limitations, and recommendations across studies. Notably, 76% of the authors advocated for preoperative preparation, emphasizing the importance of structured, personalized programs and the need for further large-scale clinical trials.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Based on the current evidence, preparation for spinal surgery is recommended, provided that it is individualized, multimodal, and interdisciplinary, and addresses patients\u2019 specific impairments, resources, and expectations. Future research should focus on identifying subgroups defined by biopsychosocial risk factors that may influence short- and long-term perioperative outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-08710-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T23:58:13Z","timestamp":1738972693000},"page":"1366-1385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Supervised prehabilitation in patients scheduled for spinal surgery \u2013 a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8956-4547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascale","family":"Gr\u00e4nicher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Reicherzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Wanivenhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazda","family":"Farshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Sp\u00f6rri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Wirz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Scherr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-018-03670-w","volume":"48","author":"KJ Schnake","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schnake KJ et al (2019) [Lumbar fusion-indications and techniques]. Orthopade 48(1):50\u201358","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"8","key":"8710_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218770769","volume":"8","author":"VM Ravindra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ravindra VM et al (2018) Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating Global Incidence and Worldwide volume. Global Spine J 8(8):784\u2013794","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"8710_CR3","volume-title":"Spine Tango - International Report 2020","author":"Eurospine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eurospine (2020) Spine Tango - International Report 2020. Zurich, EUROSPINE"},{"issue":"6","key":"8710_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00019","volume":"26","author":"E Yorimitsu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yorimitsu E, Chiba K, Toyama Y, Hirabayashi K (2001) Long-term outcomes of Standard Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation. Spine 26(6):652\u2013657","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx298","volume":"82","author":"RT Paulsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paulsen RT et al (2018) Prognostic factors for satisfaction after decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. Neurosurgery 82(5):645\u2013651","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"8710_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.11.SPINE16848","volume":"26","author":"CH Crawford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crawford CH 3 et al (2017) Impact of preoperative diagnosis on patient satisfaction following lumbar spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 26(6):709\u2013715","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"13","key":"8710_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.338","volume":"301","author":"R Deyo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deyo R, Mirza SK, Martin BI, Kreuter W, Goodman DC, Jarvik JG (2010) Trends, Major Medical Complications, and charges Associated with surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in older adults. JAMA 301(13):1259\u20131265","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"8710_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10033","volume":"103","author":"EH Hulzebos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hulzebos EH, van Meeteren NL (2016) Making the elderly fit for surgery. Br J Surg 103(2):e12\u2013e15","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"8710_CR9","first-page":"458","volume":"19","author":"J Durrand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Durrand J, Singh SJ, Danjoux G (2019) Prehabilitation Clin Med (Lond) 19(6):458\u2013464","journal-title":"Prehabilitation Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"8710_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Covinsky K, Pierluissi E, Johnston CB (2011) Hospitalization-associated disability: She was probably able to ambulate, but I\u2019m not sure. JAMA, 306(16)","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1556"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2005.08.002","volume":"35","author":"KM McCormick","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCormick KM, Naimark BJ, Tate RB (2006) Uncertainty, symptom distress, anxiety, and functional status in patients awaiting coronary artery bypass surgery. Heart Lung 35(1):34\u201345","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"8710_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12467","volume":"23","author":"J Feuchtinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feuchtinger J et al (2014) Anxiety and fear in patients with short waiting times before coronary artery bypass surgery\u2013a qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 23(13\u201314):1900\u20131907","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"8710_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06473-w","volume":"29","author":"ERC Janssen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Janssen ERC et al (2020) Development and validation of a prediction tool for pain reduction in adult patients undergoing elective lumbar spinal fusion: a multicentre cohort study. Eur Spine J 29(8):1909\u20131916","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"8710_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00916","volume":"97","author":"AM Abtahi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abtahi AM et al (2015) Association between patient-reported measures of psychological distress and patient satisfaction scores after spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97(10):824\u2013828","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"8710_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-3985-5","volume":"25","author":"J Calatayud","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calatayud J et al (2017) High-intensity preoperative training improves physical and functional recovery in the early post-operative periods after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25(9):2864\u20132872","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"8710_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE16136","volume":"25","author":"F Stromqvist","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stromqvist F et al (2016) Predictive outcome factors in the young patient treated with lumbar disc herniation surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 25(4):448\u2013455","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"8710_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.02.013","volume":"102","author":"ER Janssen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janssen ER et al (2021) Exploring associations of Preoperative Physical Performance with postoperative outcomes after lumbar spinal Fusion: A Machine Learning Approach. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 102(7):1324\u20131330e3","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.01.001","volume":"21","author":"B Debono","year":"2021","unstructured":"Debono B et al (2021) Consensus statement for perioperative care in lumbar spinal fusion: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS(R)) Society recommendations. Spine J 21(5):729\u2013752","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000393","volume":"121","author":"C Gillis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gillis C, Lee LC, Awasthi L, Augustin R, Gamsa B, Liberman A, Stein AS, Charlebois B, Feldman P, Carli LS (2014) Prehabilitation versus rehabilitation: a randomized control trial in patients undergoing colorectal resection for cancer. Anesthesiology 121(5):937\u2013947","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"8710_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.01.111","volume":"39","author":"Y Hijazi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hijazi Y, Aziz GU (2017) A systematic review of prehabilitation programs in abdominal cancer surgery. Int J Surg 39:156\u2013162","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"8710_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2018.07.007","volume":"27","author":"E Piraux","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piraux E, Caty G, Reychler G (2018) Effects of preoperative combined aerobic and resistance exercise training in cancer patients undergoing tumour resection surgery: a systematic review of randomised trials. Surg Oncol 27(3):584\u2013594","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8710_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.11.014","volume":"128","author":"DI McIsaac","year":"2022","unstructured":"McIsaac DI et al (2022) Prehabilitation in adult patients undergoing surgery: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Br J Anaesth 128(2):244\u2013257","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22223","volume":"55","author":"DS Rooks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rooks DS et al (2006) Effect of preoperative exercise on measures of functional status in men and women undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty. Arthritis Rheum 55(5):700\u2013708","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38031","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038031","volume":"7","author":"TJ Hoogeboom","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoogeboom TJ et al (2012) Therapeutic validity and effectiveness of preoperative exercise on functional recovery after joint replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 7(5):e38031","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2016.1230660","volume":"33","author":"RA Chesham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chesham RA, Shanmugam S (2017) Does preoperative physiotherapy improve postoperative, patient-based outcomes in older adults who have undergone total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract 33(1):9\u201330","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"8710_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasileiadis D et al (2022) Does preoperative physiotherapy improve outcomes in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review. Musculoskeletal Care","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1616"},{"issue":"3","key":"8710_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.9748","volume":"51","author":"E Janssen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janssen E, Punt I, Clemens MJ, Staal BJ, Hoogeboom TJ, Willems P (2021) Current Prehabilitation Programs do not improve the postoperative outcomes of patients scheduled for lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review with Meta-analysis. JOSPT 51(3):91\u2013153","journal-title":"JOSPT"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR28","first-page":"e2675","volume":"10","author":"A Gometz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gometz A et al (2018) The effectiveness of Prehabilitation (Prehab) in both functional and economic outcomes following spinal surgery: a systematic review. Cureus 10(5):e2675","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"8710_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e049202","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049202","volume":"11","author":"JM Wagnild","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wagnild JM et al (2021) Impact of prehabilitation on objectively measured physical activity levels in elective surgery patients: a systematic review. BMJ Open 11(9):e049202","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"8710_CR30","first-page":"e23191","volume":"14","author":"D Vasileiadis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vasileiadis D et al (2022) The efficacy of high-intensity preoperative physiotherapy training on postoperative outcomes in Greek patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a quasi-experimental study. Cureus 14(3):e23191","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8710_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daudt HM, Scott vMC (2013) SJ., Enhancing the scoping study methodology: a large, inter-professional team\u2019s experience with Arksey and O\u2019Malley\u2019s framework. BMC Med Res Methodol, 13(48)","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-48"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","volume":"4","author":"D Moher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moher D, Clarke SL, Ghersi M, Liberati D, Petticrew A, Shekelle M, Stewart P (2015) PRISMA-P Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P). Syst Rev 4(1):1","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"8710_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC et al (2018) PRISMA Extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Ann Intern Med 169(7):467\u2013473","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01542-z","volume":"10","author":"ML Rethlefsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rethlefsen ML et al (2021) PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA Statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews. Syst Rev 10(1):39","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"8710_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021","volume":"75","author":"J McGowan","year":"2016","unstructured":"McGowan J et al (2016) PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 Guideline Statement. J Clin Epidemiol 75:40\u201346","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"8710_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.03.186","volume":"139","author":"JL Chavez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chavez JL et al (2020) The impact of Preoperative Mindfulness-based stress reduction on postoperative outcomes in lumbar spine degenerative disease: 3-Month and 12-Month results of a pilot study. World Neurosurg 139:e230\u2013e236","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2850-3","volume":"20","author":"M Fors","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fors M et al (2019) Effects of pre-surgery physiotherapy on walking ability and lower extremity strength in patients with degenerative lumbar spine disorder: secondary outcomes of the PREPARE randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20(1):468","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"8710_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.07.025","volume":"99","author":"J Kes\u00e4nen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kes\u00e4nen J et al (2016) The knowledge test feedback intervention (KTFI) increases knowledge level of spinal stenosis patients before operation-A randomized controlled follow-up trial. Patient Educ Couns 99(12):1984\u20131991","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"8710_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kes\u00e4nen J et al (2017) Increased preoperative knowledge reduces surgery-related anxiety: a randomised clinical trial in 100 spinal stenosis patients. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 26(10):2520\u20132528","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-4963-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"8710_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.08.004","volume":"19","author":"C-H Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee C-H et al (2018) Effects of Educational intervention on state anxiety and Pain in people undergoing spinal surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Pain Manage Nursing: Official J Am Soc Pain Manage Nurses 19(2):163\u2013171","journal-title":"Pain Manage Nursing: Official J Am Soc Pain Manage Nurses"},{"issue":"8","key":"8710_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.12.009","volume":"18","author":"Y Lindb\u00e4ck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lindb\u00e4ck Y et al (2018) PREPARE: presurgery physiotherapy for patients with degenerative lumbar spine disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc 18(8):1347\u20131355","journal-title":"Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"8710_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzz020","volume":"99","author":"H Lotzke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lotzke H et al (2019a) A person-centered prehabilitation program based on cognitive-behavioral physical therapy for patients scheduled for lumbar fusion surgery -- a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 99(8):1069\u20131088","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"18","key":"8710_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000444","volume":"39","author":"A Louw","year":"2014","unstructured":"Louw A et al (2014) Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiculopathy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Spine 39(18):1449\u20131457","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"8710_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2016.12.04","volume":"2","author":"A Louw","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louw A et al (2016) Three-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial comparing preoperative neuroscience education for patients undergoing surgery for lumbar radiculopathy. J Spine Surg (Hong Kong) 2(4):289\u2013298","journal-title":"J Spine Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48736-7","volume":"9","author":"A-A Marchand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marchand A-A et al (2019) Feasibility of conducting an active exercise prehabilitation program in patients awaiting spinal stenosis surgery: a randomized pilot study. Sci Rep 9(1):12257","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11080","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90537-4","volume":"11","author":"A-A Marchand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marchand A-A et al (2021) Effectiveness of an exercise-based prehabilitation program for patients awaiting surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized clinical trial. Sci Rep 11(1):11080","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"8710_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509347432","volume":"24","author":"PR Nielsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nielsen PR et al (2010) Prehabilitation and early rehabilitation after spinal surgery: randomized clinical trial. Clin Rehabil 24(2):137\u2013148","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"8710_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reichart R et al (2012) Short psychological intervention as a Perioperative Pain Reduction treatment in spinal neurosurgery. Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, central European neurosurgery. 73(6):387\u2013396","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1313642"},{"issue":"9","key":"8710_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000843","volume":"40","author":"N Rolving","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rolving N et al (2015) Does a preoperative cognitive-behavioral intervention affect disability, pain behavior, pain, and return to work the first year after lumbar spinal fusion surgery? Spine 40(9):593\u2013600","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8710_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1078-8","volume":"17","author":"N Rolving","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rolving N et al (2016a) Preoperative cognitive-behavioural intervention improves in-hospital mobilisation and analgesic use for lumbar spinal fusion patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:217","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"8710_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2021.5495","volume":"67","author":"\u0130 Sara\u00e7o\u011flu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sara\u00e7o\u011flu \u0130 et al (2021) Preoperative pain neurophysiology education for lumbar radiculopathy: a randomized-controlled trial. Turkish J Phys Med Rehabilitation 67(3):328\u2013335","journal-title":"Turkish J Phys Med Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"8710_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003346","volume":"133","author":"EM Soffin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soffin EM et al (2020) Enhanced recovery after lumbar Spine Fusion: a randomized controlled trial to assess the quality of patient recovery. Anesthesiology 133(2):350\u2013363","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.11.011","volume":"19","author":"J Str\u00f8m","year":"2019","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m J et al (2019) A web-based platform to accommodate symptoms of anxiety and depression by featuring social interaction and animated information in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion: a randomized clinical trial. Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc 19(5):827\u2013839","journal-title":"Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.11.010","volume":"19","author":"D Eastwood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eastwood D et al (2019) Improving postoperative patient reported benefits and satisfaction following spinal fusion with a single preoperative education session. Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc 19(5):840\u2013845","journal-title":"Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"8710_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.32.BJO-2021-0160.R1","volume":"3","author":"R Edwards","year":"2022","unstructured":"Edwards R et al (2022) A preoperative spinal education intervention for spinal fusion surgery designed using the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System is safe and could reduce hospital length of stay, normalize expectations, and reduce anxiety: a prospective cohort study. Bone Joint open 3(2):135\u2013144","journal-title":"Bone Joint open"},{"key":"8710_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hennessy W et al (2015) Lumbar Fusion patients, how does establishing a comfort function goal Preoperatively Impact Postoperative Pain scores?> Pain management nursing: official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses. 16(6):841\u2013845In","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2015.06.007"},{"key":"8710_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janssen ERC et al (2022) Preoperative community based functional high intensity interval training (f -HIIT) with high-risk patients opting for lumbar spinal fusion: a pilot study. Disability and rehabilitation,: pp. 1\u20139","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2040618"},{"issue":"4","key":"8710_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esas.2011.06.003","volume":"5","author":"I Papanastassiou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Papanastassiou I et al (2011) Effects of preoperative education on spinal surgery patients. SAS J 5(4):120\u2013124","journal-title":"SAS J"},{"key":"8710_CR59","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Pre-operative patient education does not necessarily reduce length of stay or pain after spinal surgery","author":"A Rapp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rapp A et al (2021) Pre-operative patient education does not necessarily reduce length of stay or pain after spinal surgery. Advanced Techniques and Case Management, Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery, p 24"},{"issue":"2","key":"8710_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2018.1554000","volume":"22","author":"E Thornes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thornes E et al (2019) Low-impact exercise program for patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis awaiting surgery: a controlled pilot study. Eur J Physiotherapy 22(2):97\u2013105","journal-title":"Eur J Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"8710_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0000000000000787","volume":"40","author":"J Turcotte","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turcotte J et al (2021) The impact of Nurse Navigator-Led Preoperative Education on Hospital outcomes following posterolateral lumbar Fusion surgery. Orthop Nurs 40(5):281\u2013289","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"key":"8710_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.223","volume":"121","author":"JL Yi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yi JL et al (2019) The impact of Preoperative Mindfulness-based stress reduction on postoperative patient-reported Pain, disability, quality of life, and prescription opioid use in lumbar spine degenerative disease: a pilot study. World Neurosurg 121:e786\u2013e791","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"8710_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boote J et al (2017) Physiotherapy for Patients with Sciatica Awaiting Lumbar Micro-discectomy Surgery: A Nested, Qualitative Study of Patients\u2019 Views and Experiences. Physiotherapy Res International: J Researchers Clin Phys Therapy, 22(3)","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1665"},{"key":"8710_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindb\u00e4ck Y, Enthoven P, \u00d6berg B (2019) Patients\u2019 experiences of how symptoms are explained and influences on back-related health after pre-surgery physiotherapy: A qualitative study, vol 40. Musculoskeletal science & practice, pp 34\u201339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2019.01.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"8710_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.8887","volume":"50","author":"AE McCarthy","year":"2020","unstructured":"McCarthy AE et al (2020) A qualitative study of Preparation for lumbar spinal stenosis surgery: perceptions of patients and physical therapists. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 50(4):198\u2013205","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2018.1553999","volume":"22","author":"H Lotzke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lotzke H et al (2019b) Developing an evidence-based prehabilitation programme designed to improve functional outcomes after lumbar fusion surgery - A feasibility study using the Medical Research Council framework. Eur J Physiotherapy 22(1):51\u201361","journal-title":"Eur J Physiotherapy"},{"key":"8710_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-209","volume":"8","author":"PR Nielsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nielsen PR et al (2008) Costs and quality of life for prehabilitation and early rehabilitation after surgery of the lumbar spine. BMC Health Serv Res 8:209","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001254","volume":"41","author":"N Rolving","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rolving N et al (2016) Preoperative cognitive-behavioural patient education versus standard care for lumbar spinal fusion patients: economic evaluation alongside a randomized controlled trial [with consumer summary]. Spine 41(1):18\u201325 2016b","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"8710_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2004","volume":"26","author":"G Mansell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mansell G et al (2022) A person-centred Prehabilitation Program based on cognitive behavioural physical therapy for patients scheduled for lumbar Fusion surgery: a mediation analysis to assess fear of movement (kinesiophobia), self-efficacy and catastrophizing as mediators of health outcomes. Eur J Pain 26(8):1790\u20131799","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"8710_CR70","first-page":"1329","volume":"75","author":"A Louw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Louw A et al (2019) Pain neuroscience education: which pain neuroscience education metaphor worked best? South Afr J Physiotherapy 75(1):1329","journal-title":"South Afr J Physiotherapy"},{"key":"8710_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.14444\/2011","volume":"9","author":"A Louw","year":"2015","unstructured":"Louw A, Diener I, Puentedura EJ (2015) The short term effects of preoperative neuroscience education for lumbar radiculopathy: a case series. Int J Spine Surg 9:11","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"8710_CR72","first-page":"38","volume":"79","author":"AE Abouleish","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abouleish AE, Leib ML, Cohen NH (2015) ASA provides examples to each ASA Physical Status Class. ASA Newsl 79(6):38\u201349","journal-title":"ASA Newsl"},{"key":"8710_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eubanks JE et al (2023) Prehabilitation for spine surgery: a scoping review. PM R","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72862-4_5"},{"issue":"11","key":"8710_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.11160","volume":"52","author":"PM Gr\u00e4nicher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4nicher PM, Lenssen L, Scherr T, Swanenburg J, de Bie J (2022) Prehabilitation improves knee functioning before and within the First Year after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review with Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 52(11):709\u2013725","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"8710_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634223","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.634223","volume":"12","author":"C Grimmett","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grimmett C et al (2021) The role of behavioral science in Personalized Multimodal Prehabilitation in Cancer. Front Psychol 12:634223","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8710_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2010.06.005","volume":"21","author":"JE Moore","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moore JE (2010) Chronic low back pain and psychosocial issues. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 21(4):801\u2013815","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"8710_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janssen ERC et al (2016) Determining clinical practice of expert physiotherapy for patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion: a cross-sectional survey study. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 25(5):1533\u20131541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4433-4"},{"issue":"8","key":"8710_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4109-1","volume":"26","author":"V Ferreira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferreira V et al (2018) Maximizing patient adherence to prehabilitation: what do the patients say? Support Care Cancer 26(8):2717\u20132723","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"8710_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.12.009","volume":"18","author":"Y Lindb\u00e4ck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lindb\u00e4ck Y et al (2018) PREPARE: pre-surgery physiotherapy for patients with degenerative lumbar spine disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J 18(8):1347\u20131355","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"8710_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Louw A et al (2014) Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiculopathy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up [with consumer summary]. Spine.,;39(18):1449\u20131457, 2014","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000444"},{"key":"8710_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nielsen PR et al (2010) Prehabilitation and early rehabilitation after spinal surgery: randomized clinical trial [with consumer summary]. Clinical Rehabilitation.,;24(2):137\u2013148, 2010","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509347432"},{"key":"8710_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soffin EM et al (2020) Enhanced recovery after lumbar spine fusion: a randomized controlled trial to assess the quality of patient recovery [with consumer summary]. Anesthesiology.,;133(2):350\u2013363, 2020","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003346"},{"issue":"7","key":"8710_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9805","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9805","volume":"21","author":"J Str\u00f8m","year":"2019","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m J et al (2019) Lumbar Spine Fusion patients\u2019 Use of an internet support group: mixed methods study. J Med Internet Res 21(7):e9805","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08710-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08710-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08710-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T16:03:25Z","timestamp":1744733005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08710-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["8710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08710-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"There are no competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}