{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T07:17:08Z","timestamp":1773818228424,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-08901-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T02:58:30Z","timestamp":1746845910000},"page":"4977-4983","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of paravertebral muscle thickness and fatty infiltration in patients with osteoporosis, osteopenia and normal bone mineral density: a single-blind retrospective controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Aylin","family":"Ayy\u0131ld\u0131z","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selda \u00c7iftci","family":"\u0130nceo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"Ayy\u0131ld\u0131z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Banu","family":"Kuran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"8901_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-023-1971-4","volume":"27","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Yu P, Wu Y, Wu Y, Tan Z, Ling J, Ma J, Zhang J, Zhu W, Liu X (2023) Sex specific global burden of osteoporosis in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2030: an Age-Period-Cohort modeling study. J Nutr Health Aging 27:767\u2013774","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"8901_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000947","volume":"77","author":"CL Goldstein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goldstein CL, Chutkan NB, Choma TJ, Orr RD (2015) Management of the elderly with vertebral compression fractures. Neurosurgery 77(Suppl 4):S33\u201345","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"8901_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-2880-1","volume":"47","author":"J Urrutia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Urrutia J, Besa P, Lobos D, Campos M, Arrieta C, Andia M, Uribe S (2018) Lumbar paraspinal muscle fat infiltration is independently associated with sex, age, and inter-vertebral disc degeneration in symptomatic patients. Skeletal Radiol 47:955\u2013961","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"8901_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3241-8","volume":"27","author":"H He","year":"2016","unstructured":"He H, Liu Y, Tian Q, Papasian CJ, Hu T, Deng HW (2016) Relationship of sarcopenia and body composition with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 27:473\u2013482","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"8901_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz046","volume":"48","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J et al (2019) Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48:601","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"8901_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4189","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-1770","volume":"14","author":"CA Mallio","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mallio CA, Volterrani C, Bernetti C, Stiffi M, Greco F, Beomonte Zobel B (2024) Exploring the interplay between paraspinal muscular status and bone health in osteoporosis and fracture risk: a comprehensive literature review on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. Quant Imaging Med Surg 14:4189\u20134201","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"8901_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8827","volume":"49","author":"PW Hodges","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hodges PW, Danneels L (2019) Changes in structure and function of the back muscles in low back pain: different time points, observations, and mechanisms. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 49:464\u2013476","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"8901_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965332","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.965332","volume":"9","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng Y, Yang H, Hai Y, Liu Y, Guan L, Pan A, Zhang Y (2022) Low paraspinal lean muscle mass is an independent predictor of adjacent vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous kyphoplasty: A propensity score-matched case-control study. Front Surg 9:965332","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"8901_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuo YK, Lin YC, Lee CY, Chen CY, Tani J, Huang TJ, Chang H, Wu MH (2020) Novel insights into the pathogenesis of spinal sarcopenia and related therapeutic approaches: A narrative review. Int J Mol Sci 21:3010","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21083010"},{"key":"8901_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.03.002","volume":"21","author":"C Tagliaferri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tagliaferri C, Wittrant Y, Davicco MJ, Walrand S, Coxam V (2015) Muscle and bone, two interconnected tissues. Ageing Res Rev 21:55\u201370","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"8901_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0494-1","volume":"28","author":"M Drey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Drey M, Sieber CC, Bertsch T, Bauer JM, Schmidmaier R (2016) Osteosarcopenia is more than sarcopenia and osteopenia alone. Aging Clin Exp Res 28:895\u2013899","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"8901_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20210371","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20210371","volume":"95","author":"Q Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Q, Yan D, Wang L et al (2022) Muscle fat infiltration but not muscle cross-sectional area is independently associated with bone mineral density at the lumbar spine. Br J Radiol 95:20210371","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"8901_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05902-9","volume":"23","author":"D Albano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Albano D, Gitto S, Vitale J, Bernareggi S, Aliprandi A, Sconfienza LM, Messina C (2022) Comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and electrical impedance myography for evaluating lumbar skeletal muscle composition. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23:970","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"8901_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corazzelli G, Meglio V, Corvino S, Leonetti S, Ricciardi F, D\u2019Elia A, Pizzuti V, Santilli M, Innocenzi G (2024) The Goutallier Classification System: How Does Paravertebral Adipose Degeneration Change in Patients With Symptomatic Lumbar Spinal Stenosis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 49:E174-e182","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004932"},{"key":"8901_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5485-4","volume":"27","author":"K Tamai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tamai K, Chen J, Stone M, Arakelyan A, Paholpak P, Nakamura H, Buser Z, Wang JC (2018) The evaluation of lumbar paraspinal muscle quantity and quality using the goutallier classification and lumbar indentation value. Eur Spine J 27:1005\u20131012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8901_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000002332","volume":"31","author":"CH Hou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hou CH, Hsieh TJ, Chou MC (2024) Association between lumbar muscle size and bone mineral density in nonfractured postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis. Menopause 31:282\u2013287","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"8901_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2015.22.4.197","volume":"22","author":"DY Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee DY, Yang JH, Ki CH, Ko MS, Suk KS, Kim HS, Lee HM, Moon SH (2015) Relationship between bone mineral density and spinal muscle area in magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Metab 22:197\u2013204","journal-title":"J Bone Metab"},{"key":"8901_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05036-y","volume":"23","author":"G Han","year":"2022","unstructured":"Han G, Zou D, Liu Z, Zhou S, Li W, Gong C, Sun Z, Li W (2022) Paraspinal muscle characteristics on MRI in degenerative lumbar spine with normal bone density, osteopenia and osteoporosis: a case-control study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23:73","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"8901_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.108867","volume":"125","author":"N Sollmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sollmann N, Franz D, Burian E et al (2020) Assessment of paraspinal muscle characteristics, lumbar BMD, and their associations in routine multi-detector CT of patients with and without osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Eur J Radiol 125:108867","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"8901_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12180","volume":"8","author":"IJG Rutten","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rutten IJG, Ubachs J, Kruitwagen R, Beets-Tan RGH, Olde Damink SWM, Van Gorp T (2017) Psoas muscle area is not representative of total skeletal muscle area in the assessment of sarcopenia in ovarian cancer. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 8:630\u2013638","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"8901_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12158","volume":"8","author":"JL van Vugt","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Vugt JL, Levolger S, Gharbharan A, Koek M, Niessen WJ, Burger JW, Willemsen SP, de Bruin RW, JN IJ (2017) A comparative study of software programmes for cross-sectional skeletal muscle and adipose tissue measurements on abdominal computed tomography scans of rectal cancer patients. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 8:285\u2013297","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"8901_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2020.01.10","volume":"10","author":"N Sollmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sollmann N, Zoffl A, Franz D et al (2020) Regional variation in paraspinal muscle composition using chemical shift encoding-based water-fat MRI. Quant Imaging Med Surg 10:496\u2013507","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"8901_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salimi H, Ohyama S, Terai H et al (2021) Trunk muscle mass measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis reflecting the Cross-Sectional area of the paravertebral muscles and back muscle strength: A Cross-Sectional analysis of a prospective cohort study of elderly population. J Clin Med 10: 1187","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10061187"},{"key":"8901_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5631-8","volume":"29","author":"S Schlaeger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schlaeger S, Inhuber S, Rohrmeier A et al (2019) Association of paraspinal muscle water-fat MRI-based measurements with isometric strength measurements. Eur Radiol 29:599\u2013608","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"8901_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbr.2016.07.009","volume":"57","author":"L Mazocco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazocco L, Chagas P (2017) Association between body mass index and osteoporosis in women from Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul. Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed 57:299\u2013305","journal-title":"Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed"},{"key":"8901_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2022.100447","volume":"9","author":"S Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou S, Chen S, Zhu X, You T, Li P, Shen H, Gao H, He Y, Zhang K (2022) Associations between paraspinal muscles fatty infiltration and lumbar vertebral bone mineral density - An investigation by fast kVp switching dual-energy CT and QCT. Eur J Radiol Open 9:100447","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"8901_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13990","volume":"16","author":"W Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu W, Liu X, Wu L, Liang S, Zhang Y, Huang J, Zeng X, Li S, Xu F, Xiong Y (2024) Fatty infiltration of multifidus muscles: an easily overlooked risk factor for the severity of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Orthop Surg 16:585\u2013593","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08901-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08901-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08901-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T18:01:48Z","timestamp":1760637708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08901-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08901-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}