{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:26:03Z","timestamp":1786980363208,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-08923-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T01:15:45Z","timestamp":1747790145000},"page":"4984-4997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Diagnostic model for distinguishing fresh or old osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures based on modified computed tomography window: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Shichu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenghan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiting","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianji","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"8923_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0291561","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0291561","volume":"18","author":"HJ Son","year":"2023","unstructured":"Son HJ, Park SJ, Kim JK, Park JS (2023) Mortality risk after the first occurrence of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the general population: A nationwide cohort study. PLoS ONE 18(9):e0291561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0291561","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"8923_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2022.02.035","volume":"135","author":"D Alsoof","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alsoof D, Anderson G, McDonald CL, Basques B, Kuris E, Daniels AH (2022) Diagnosis and management of vertebral compression fracture. Am J Med 135(7):815\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2022.02.035","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8923_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06341-w","volume":"24","author":"C Ge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ge C, Chen Z, Cao P (2023) Efficacy of percutaneous kyphoplasty on vertebral compression fractures with different bone mineral densities: a retrospective study. Bmc Musculoskelet Di 24(1):276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-023-06341-w","journal-title":"Bmc Musculoskelet Di"},{"issue":"9","key":"8923_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06814-3","volume":"30","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Qi H, Zhang Y, Wang J, Xue J (2021) Vertebral bone marrow edema in magnetic resonance imaging correlates with bone healing histomorphometry in (sub)acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Eur Spine J 30(9):2708\u20132717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06814-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8923_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu B, Tan C, Yang H, Meng B (2016) The application of SPECT in the diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. J Intensive Crit Care 2(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21767\/2471-8505.100051","DOI":"10.21767\/2471-8505.100051"},{"issue":"4","key":"8923_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-750","volume":"13","author":"X Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li X, Su F, Yuan Q, Chen Y, Liu CY, Fan Y (2023) Advances in differential diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases in magnetic resonance imaging: A narrative review. Quant Imaging Med Surg 13(4):2712\u20132734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-22-750","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"8923_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.3390\/s19102361","volume":"19","author":"CB Jin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jin CB, Kim H, Liu M et al (2019) Deep CT to MR synthesis using paired and unpaired data. Sens (Basel Switz) 19(10):2361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s19102361","journal-title":"Sens (Basel Switz)"},{"issue":"1","key":"8923_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12119","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30570-y","volume":"8","author":"J Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim J, Bar-Ness D, Si-Mohamed S et al (2018) Assessment of candidate elements for development of spectral photon-counting CT specific contrast agents. Sci Rep 8(1):12119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-30570-y","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"8923_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.17853","volume":"209","author":"PM Graffy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graffy PM, Lee SJ, Ziemlewicz TJ, Pickhardt PJ (2017) Prevalence of vertebral compression fractures on routine CT scans according to l1 trabecular Attenuation: determining relevant thresholds for opportunistic osteoporosis screening. Am J Roentgenol 209(3):491\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.17.17853","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"11","key":"8923_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04184-5","volume":"142","author":"F Buenger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buenger F, Sakr Y, Eckardt N, Senft C, Schwarz F (2022) Correlation of quantitative computed tomography derived bone density values with Hounsfield units of a contrast medium computed tomography in 98 thoraco-lumbar vertebral bodies. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 142(11):3335\u20133340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04184-5","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"8923_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-8-201304160-00003","volume":"158","author":"PJ Pickhardt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pickhardt PJ, Pooler BD, Lauder T, Del Rio AM, Bruce RJ, Binkley N (2013) Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using abdominal computed tomography scans obtained for other indications. Ann Intern Med 158(8):588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-8-201304160-00003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"8923_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560100329","volume":"30","author":"M Qaiyum","year":"2001","unstructured":"Qaiyum M, Tyrrell PN, McCall IW, Cassar-Pullicino VN (2001) MRI detection of unsuspected vertebral injury in acute spinal trauma: incidence and significance. Skeletal Radiol 30(6):299\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002560100329","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8923_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.3.3363134","volume":"167","author":"L Yao","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yao L, Lee JK (1988) Occult intraosseous fracture: detection with MR imaging. Radiology 167(3):749\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.167.3.3363134","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"8923_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.01.060","volume":"67","author":"V Mandalia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mandalia V, Henson JHL (2008) Traumatic bone bruising\u2013a review Article. Eur J Radiol 67(1):54\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.01.060","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"8923_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E842","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000973","volume":"40","author":"A Piazzolla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piazzolla A, Solarino G, Lamartina C et al (2015) Vertebral bone marrow edema (VBME) in conservatively treated acute vertebral compression fractures (VCFs): evolution and clinical correlations. Spine 40(14):E842\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000973","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"8923_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016150472","volume":"280","author":"M Kaup","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaup M, Wichmann JL, Scholtz JE et al (2016) Dual-energy CT\u2013based display of bone marrow edema in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: impact on diagnostic accuracy of radiologists with varying levels of experience in correlation to MR imaging. Radiology 280(2):510\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2016150472","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"8923_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Collins GS, Reitsma JB, Altman DG, Moons KGM (2015) Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement. BMJ (Clin res ed). 350:g7594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7594","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7594"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"8923_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_201807_15357","volume":"22","author":"HJ Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen HJ, Xiao ZG, Yu RH, Wang Y, Xu RJ, Zhu XD (2018) CT measurement and analysis of the target vertebral body in elderly patients with uncompressed osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 22(1 Suppl):36\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26355\/eurrev_201807_15357","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"8923_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05707-3","volume":"32","author":"Y Hsu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hsu Y, Hsieh TJ, Ho CH, Lin CH, Chen CKH (2021) Effect of compression fracture on trabecular bone score at lumbar spine. Osteoporos International: J Established as Result Cooperation between Eur Foundation Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Foundation USA 32(5):961\u2013970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05707-3","journal-title":"Osteoporos International: J Established as Result Cooperation between Eur Foundation Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Foundation USA"},{"issue":"6","key":"8923_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4044","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-252","volume":"13","author":"YXJ W\u00e1ng","year":"2023","unstructured":"W\u00e1ng YXJ (2023) Schmorl\u2019s node of primarily developmental cause and Schmorl\u2019s node of primarily acquired cause: two related yet different entities. Quant Imaging Med Surg 13(6):4044\u20134049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-23-252","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"8923_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2019-0061","volume":"14","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim KJ, Kim DH, Lee JI, Choi BK, Han IH, Nam KH (2019) Hounsfield units on lumbar computed tomography for predicting regional bone mineral density. Open Med (Wars Pol) 14:545\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/med-2019-0061","journal-title":"Open Med (Wars Pol)"},{"issue":"12","key":"8923_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-022-06491-y","volume":"33","author":"J Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang J, Liao M, Wang Y et al (2022) Opportunistic osteoporosis screening using chest CT with artificial intelligence. Osteoporos Int 33(12):2547\u20132561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-022-06491-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"8923_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08247-4","volume":"32","author":"W Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen W, Liu X, Li K et al (2022) A deep-learning model for identifying fresh vertebral compression fractures on digital radiography. Eur Radiol 32(3):1496\u20131505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08247-4","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8923_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017162100","volume":"284","author":"JE Burns","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burns JE, Yao J, Summers RM (2017) Vertebral body compression fractures and bone density: automated detection and classification on CT images. Radiology 284(3):788\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2017162100","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"8923_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20220012","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20220012","volume":"3","author":"X Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu X, Zhu Y, Qian Y et al (2022) Prediction of subsequent osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture on CT radiography via deep learning. View 3(6):20220012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/VIW.20220012","journal-title":"View"},{"issue":"12","key":"8923_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9612","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08014-5","volume":"31","author":"Y Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhang E et al (2021) Differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral fracture on CT using deep learning. Eur Radiol 31(12):9612\u20139619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-021-08014-5","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"8923_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132725","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1132725","volume":"14","author":"J Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang J, Liu F, Xu J et al (2023) Automated detection and classification of acute vertebral body fractures using a convolutional neural network on computed tomography. Front Endocrinol 14:1132725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1132725","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08923-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08923-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08923-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T18:01:29Z","timestamp":1760637689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08923-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08923-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6297013\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval from the institutional review board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University was obtained (K2023-131) and all patients signed informed consent forms. This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.Our study has passed the review of the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, with the registration number ChiCTR2400083010.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}