{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:25:42Z","timestamp":1786980342798,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-08935-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T10:59:31Z","timestamp":1749466771000},"page":"2546-2554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Burden of low-back pain disease caused by occupational ergonomic factors in China from 1990 to 2021 and forecast for 2035: a systematic analysis and comparison with global trends"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Luowa","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wangchong","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10294","key":"8935_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00733-9","volume":"398","author":"NN Knezevic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Knezevic NN, Candido KD, Vlaeyen JWS et al (2021) Low back pain. Lancet 398(10294):78\u201392","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10440","key":"8935_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8","volume":"403","author":"GBD Diseases","year":"2024","unstructured":"Diseases GBD, Injuries C (2024) Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet 403(10440):2133\u20132161","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"8935_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106157","volume":"146","author":"CTJ Hulshof","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hulshof CTJ, Pega F, Neupane S et al (2021) The prevalence of occupational exposure to ergonomic risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO\/ILO joint estimates of the Work-related burden of disease and injury. Environ Int 146:106157","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"8935_CR4","unstructured":"Occupational ergonomic factors\u2014Level 3 risk Available from: https:\/\/www.healthdata.org\/research-analysis\/diseases-injuries-risks\/factsheets\/2021-occupational-ergonomic-factors-level-3"},{"issue":"7","key":"8935_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.4116","volume":"49","author":"N Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen N, Fong DYT, Wong JYH (2023) The global health and economic impact of low-back pain attributable to occupational ergonomic factors in the working-age population by age, sex, geography in 2019. Scand J Work Environ Health 49(7):487\u2013495","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"8935_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2024.02.006","volume":"45","author":"J Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang J, Tian Y, Li Y et al (2024) Time trends in the burden of low back pain and its associated risk factors in China from 1990 to 2019. J Orthop Translat 45:256\u2013265","journal-title":"J Orthop Translat"},{"issue":"1","key":"8935_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-02062-7","volume":"22","author":"H Tang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tang H, Li M, Liu LZ et al (2023) Changing inequity in health service utilization and financial burden among patients with hypertension in China: evidence from China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS), 2011\u20132018. Int J Equity Health 22(1):246","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"10440","key":"8935_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00933-4","volume":"403","author":"GBDRF Collaborators","year":"2024","unstructured":"Collaborators GBDRF (2024) Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet 403(10440):2162\u20132203","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"8935_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang M, Miao H (2024) Disease burden and related risk factors of esophageal cancer in China and globally from 1990 to 2021, with forecast to 2035: an analysis and comparison. Tob Induc Dis.;22","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/191389"},{"issue":"16","key":"8935_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3102","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.9407","volume":"41","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Chen HS, Byrne J et al (2022) Twenty years since joinpoint 1.0: two major enhancements, their justification, and impact. Stat Med 41(16):3102\u20133130","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"8935_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04093","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.14.04093","volume":"14","author":"S Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang S, Jiang J, Wong HS et al (2024) Global burden and prediction study of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma from 1990 to 2030: A systematic analysis and comparison with China. J Glob Health 14:04093","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"8935_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19755-5","volume":"24","author":"Y Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen Y, Wu F, Ding K et al (2024) Trends in transport injuries burden and risk factors among children under 14 years old in China: 1990\u20132019. BMC Public Health 24(1):2273","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"26","key":"8935_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4627","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6248","volume":"33","author":"V Jurgens","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jurgens V, Ess S, Cerny T et al (2014) A bayesian generalized age-period-cohort power model for cancer projections. Stat Med 33(26):4627\u20134636","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"8935_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.14146","volume":"15","author":"C Dong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dong C, Wu G, Li H et al (2024) Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mortality burden: predictions for 2030 based on bayesian age-period-cohort analysis of China and global mortality burden from 1990 to 2019. J Diabetes Investig 15(5):623\u2013633","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"key":"8935_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04142","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.14.04142","volume":"14","author":"M Yuan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuan M, Zhu Y, Ren Y et al (2024) Global burden and attributable risk factors of breast cancer in young women: historical trends from 1990 to 2019 and forecasts to 2030 by sociodemographic index regions and countries. J Glob Health 14:04142","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"8935_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18510-0","volume":"24","author":"Q Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Q, Peng L, Wang Y et al (2024) Risk factors for low back pain in the Chinese population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 24(1):1181","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"8935_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2016.05.002","volume":"86","author":"X Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang X, Yamauchi F, Otsuka K et al (2016) Wage growth, landholding, and mechanization in Chinese agriculture. World Dev 86:30\u201345","journal-title":"World Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"8935_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19775","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70945-y","volume":"14","author":"D Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han D, Fang S, Zhu H (2024) Research on the development relationship between safety production indicators and economic and social indicators in China. Sci Rep 14(1):19775","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"8935_CR19","unstructured":"China Statistical Yearbook (2022): China Statistics Press; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/sj\/ndsj\/2022\/indexeh.htm"},{"key":"8935_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ge P, Sun W, Zhao Z Employment structure in China from 1990 to 2015. J Econ Behav Organ. 2021 2021\/05\/01\/;185:168\u2013190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2021.02.022"},{"issue":"10204","key":"8935_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32136-1","volume":"394","author":"W Yip","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yip W, Fu H, Chen AT et al (2019) 10 Years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in universal health coverage. Lancet 394(10204):1192\u20131204","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"8935_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002086","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-002086","volume":"5","author":"W Tao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tao W, Zeng Z, Dang H et al (2020) Towards universal health coverage: lessons from 10 years of healthcare reform in China. BMJ Glob Health 5(3):e002086","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"8935_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975917743533","volume":"26","author":"X Tan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan X, Zhang Y, Shao H (2019) Healthy China 2030, a breakthrough for improving health. Glob Health Promot 26(4):96\u201399","journal-title":"Glob Health Promot"},{"key":"8935_CR24","unstructured":"Science CIoS. China Physical Fitness Surveillance Center Releases 2020 Survey Bulletin on the Status of National Fitness Activity: General Administration of Sport of China (2022) Available from: https:\/\/www.sport.gov.cn\/n315\/n329\/c24335053\/content.html"},{"key":"8935_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241994","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1241994","volume":"11","author":"Y Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang Y, Li Z, Wang X et al (2023) Association between overtime and depressive symptoms among Chinese employees. Front Public Health 11:1241994","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"8935_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matbio.2024.05.006","volume":"131","author":"K Sao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sao K, Risbud MV (2024) Sdc4 deletion perturbs intervertebral disc matrix homeostasis and promotes early osteopenia in the aging mouse spine. Matrix Biol 131:46\u201361","journal-title":"Matrix Biol"},{"key":"8935_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu KM, Yang CF, H\u2019Ng WS et al (2024) Role of IL3RA in a family with lumbar spinal stenosis. Int J Mol Sci.;25(20)","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252010915"},{"issue":"5","key":"8935_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.14715\/cmb\/2024.70.5.18","volume":"70","author":"Y Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao Y, Li Y, Yang X et al (2024) 17beta-estradiol activates SOX6 to balance the anabolism and catabolism via Estrogen receptor 2 in chondrocyte. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 70(5):132\u2013138","journal-title":"Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)"},{"key":"8935_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924918","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.924918","volume":"10","author":"N Bhadouria","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhadouria N, Berman AG, Wallace JM et al (2022) Raloxifene stimulates Estrogen signaling to protect against Age- and Sex-Related intervertebral disc degeneration in mice. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 10:924918","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8935_CR30","first-page":"e44156","volume":"15","author":"ZE Celen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Celen ZE, Onay T (2023) The relationship between bone mineral density and lumbar disc herniation in postmenopausal women. Cureus 15(8):e44156","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"7","key":"8935_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-2880-1","volume":"47","author":"J Urrutia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Urrutia J, Besa P, Lobos D et al (2018) Lumbar paraspinal muscle fat infiltration is independently associated with sex, age, and inter-vertebral disc degeneration in symptomatic patients. Skeletal Radiol 47(7):955\u2013961","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"8935_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0187765","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187765","volume":"12","author":"T Sasaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sasaki T, Yoshimura N, Hashizume H et al (2017) MRI-defined paraspinal muscle morphology in Japanese population: the Wakayama spine study. PLoS ONE 12(11):e0187765","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"8935_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.02.006","volume":"24","author":"X Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen X, Wang W, Cui P et al (2024) Evidence of MRI image features and inflammatory biomarkers association with low back pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Spine J 24(7):1192\u20131201","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"8935_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06295-z","volume":"24","author":"X Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen X, Li Y, Wang W et al (2023) Correlation between inflammatory cytokine expression in paraspinal tissues and severity of disc degeneration in individuals with lumbar disc herniation. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 24(1):193","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"8935_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S94650","volume":"11","author":"S Packiasabapathy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Packiasabapathy S, Sadhasivam S (2018) Gender, genetics, and analgesia: Understanding the differences in response to pain relief. J Pain Res 11:2729\u20132739","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"8935_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-024-00498-y","volume":"47","author":"GH Coughlin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coughlin GH, Antush MT, Vella CA (2024) Associations of sedentary behavior and screen time with biomarkers of inflammation and insulin resistance. J Behav Med 47(5):828\u2013838","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"8935_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227990362211065","DOI":"10.1177\/22799036221106580","volume":"11","author":"S Del Rosso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Del Rosso S, Baraquet L, Bergero G et al (2022) Associations between objectively measured physical activity, sedentary time, and cardiorespiratory fitness with inflammatory and oxidative stress markers and heart rate variability. J Public Health Res 11(2):22799036221106580","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"key":"8935_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625950","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.625950","volume":"12","author":"O Bergens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bergens O, Nilsson A, Papaioannou KG et al (2021) Sedentary patterns and systemic inflammation: Sex-Specific links in older adults. Front Physiol 12:625950","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"8935_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0293132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293132","volume":"18","author":"Y Han","year":"2023","unstructured":"Han Y, Ni R, Deng Y et al (2023) Supply and demand of higher vocational education in China: comprehensive evaluation and geographical representation from the perspective of educational equality. PLoS ONE 18(10):e0293132","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8935_CR40","unstructured":"Level of educational development (1990)\u20131999 Available from: https:\/\/www.edu.cn\/edu\/tjsj\/zhsj\/gai_kuang\/200603\/t20060323_11700.shtml"},{"key":"8935_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fischer H, Lohne FK, Fimland MS, et al. It\u2019s a good idea, but\u2026 a qualitative evaluation of the GoldiCare intervention in Norwegian home care services. Front Health Serv.2024;4:1511772","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2024.1511772"},{"issue":"1","key":"8935_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09691-2","volume":"23","author":"IF Liaset","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liaset IF, Fimland MS, Holtermann A et al (2023) Can home care work be organized to promote health among the workers while maintaining productivity? An investigation into stakeholders\u2019 perspectives on organizational work redesign concepts based on the goldilocks work principles. BMC Health Serv Res 23(1):667","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"8935_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Onofrejova D, Andrejiova M, Porubcanova D et al (2024) A case study of ergonomic risk assessment in Slovakia with respect to EU standard. Int J Environ Res Public Health.;21(6)","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21060666"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08935-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08935-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08935-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T19:03:16Z","timestamp":1757185396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08935-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["8935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08935-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}