{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T13:25:05Z","timestamp":1777901105357,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-09317-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T05:51:40Z","timestamp":1756792300000},"page":"1744-1752","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of paraspinal muscle morphometry in degenerative and isthmic spondylolisthesis: an MRI study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Begumhan","family":"Baysal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmut Bilal","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurbanu","family":"Hindioglu Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"9317_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.11.055","volume":"16","author":"PG Matz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matz PG, Meagher RJ, Lamer T et al (2016) Guideline summary review: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Spine J 16:439\u2013448","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"9317_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.08.034","volume":"16","author":"DS Kreiner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kreiner DS, Baisden J, Mazanec DJ et al (2016) Guideline summary review: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Spine J 16:1478\u20131485","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"9317_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2023.2258922","author":"M Suo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suo M, Zhang J, Sun T et al (2023) The association between morphological characteristics of paraspinal muscle and spinal disorders. Ann Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07853890.2023.2258922","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9317_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-015-0629-y","volume":"7","author":"AJ Teichtahl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teichtahl AJ, Urquhart DM, Wang Y et al (2015) Physical inactivity is associated with narrower lumbar intervertebral discs, high fat content of paraspinal muscles and low back pain and disability. Arthritis Res Ther 7(1):114","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"9317_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.9.SPINE15705","volume":"24","author":"S Thakar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thakar S, Sivaraju L, Aryan S, Mohan D, Sai Kiran NA, Hegde AS (2016) Lumbar paraspinal muscle morphometry and its correlations with demographic and radiological factors in adult isthmic spondylolisthesis: a retrospective review of 120 surgically managed cases. J Neurosurg Spine 24(5):679\u2013685","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"9317_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09548-6","volume":"33","author":"G Han","year":"2023","unstructured":"Han G, Wu H, Dai J et al (2023) Does paraspinal muscle morphometry predict functional status and re-operation after lumbar spinal surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 33(8):5269\u20135281","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"49","key":"9317_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018157","volume":"98","author":"JH Park","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park JH, Kim KW, Youn Y et al (2019) Association of MRI-defined lumbar paraspinal muscle mass and slip percentage in degenerative and isthmic spondylolisthesis: a multicenter, retrospective, observational study. Medicine (Baltimore) 98(49):e18157","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9317_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.1.3336678","volume":"166","author":"MT Modic","year":"1988","unstructured":"Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS et-al (1988) Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology 166(1):193\u2013199","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9317_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2733-7","volume":"20","author":"A Hiyama","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hiyama A, Katoh H, Sakai D, Tanaka M, Sato M, Watanabe M (2019) The correlation analysis between sagittal alignment and cross-sectional area of paraspinal muscle in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20(1):352","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"9317_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26679","volume":"50","author":"E Klupp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klupp E, Cervantes B, Schlaeger S et al (2019) Paraspinal muscle DTI metrics predict muscle strength. J Magn Reson Imaging 50(3):816\u2013823","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"9317_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001153","volume":"478","author":"E Koslosky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koslosky E, Gendelberg D (2020) Classification in brief: the Meyerding classification system of spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 478(5):1125\u20131130","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9317_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.11.055","volume":"16","author":"PG Matz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matz PG, Meagher RJ, Lamer T et al (2016) Guideline summary review: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Spine J 16(3):439\u2013448","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"9317_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.08.034","volume":"16","author":"DS Kreiner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kreiner DS, Baisden J, Mazanec DJ et al (2016) Guideline summary review: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Spine J 16(12):1478\u20131485","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"9317_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.02.003","volume":"30","author":"M Bydon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bydon M, Alvi MA, Goyal A (2019) Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: definition, natural history, conservative management, and surgical treatment. Neurosurg Clin N Am 30(3):299\u2013304","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"9317_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab108","volume":"101","author":"TI Nava-Bringas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nava-Bringas TI, Romero-Fierro LO, Trani-Chagoya YP et al (2021) Stabilization exercises versus flexion exercises in degenerative spondylolisthesis: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 101(8):pzab108","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"9317_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_70_19","volume":"10","author":"SA Borkar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borkar SA, Sharma R, Mansoori N, Sinha S, Kale SS (2019) Spinopelvic parameters in patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, and failed back syndrome: comparison vis-\u00e0-vis normal asymptomatic population and treatment implications. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine 10(3):167\u2013171","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"9317_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04858-6","volume":"22","author":"SS Hlaing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hlaing SS, Puntumetakul R, Khine EE, Boucaut R (2021) Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22(1):998","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"9317_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.367","volume":"27","author":"JS Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee JS, Kim TH, Kim DY, Shim JH, Lim JY (2015) Effects of selective exercise for the deep abdominal muscles and lumbar stabilization exercise on the thickness of the transversus abdominis and postural maintenance. J Phys Ther Sci 27(2):367\u2013370","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"9317_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101576","volume":"22","author":"G Sudhir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sudhir G, Jayabalan V, Sellayee S, Gadde S, Kailash K (2021) Is there an interdependence between paraspinal muscle mass and lumbar disc degeneration? A MRI based study at 2520 levels in 504 patients. J Clin Orthop Trauma 22:101576","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"9317_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.10.018","volume":"22","author":"T Seyedhoseinpoor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seyedhoseinpoor T, Taghipour M, Dadgoo M et al (2022) Alteration of lumbar muscle morphology and composition in relation to low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J 22(4):660\u2013676","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"9317_CR21","first-page":"e18428","volume":"13","author":"S Ohyama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ohyama S, Aoki Y, Inoue M et al (2021) The quantity and quality of lumbar muscles and lumbopelvic parameters in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis. Cureus 13(10):e18428","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"9317_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7002","volume":"47","author":"JM Sions","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sions JM, Elliott JM, Pohlig RT, Hicks GE (2017) Trunk muscle characteristics of the multifidi, erector spinae, psoas, and quadratus lumborum in older adults with and without chronic low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 47:173\u2013179","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"9317_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140515","volume":"28","author":"G Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang G, Karki SB, Xu S, Hu Z, Chen J, Zhou Z, Fan S (2015) Quantitative MRI and X-ray analysis of disc degeneration and paraspinal muscle changes in degenerative spondylolisthesis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 28:277\u2013285","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"9317_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519853430","volume":"47","author":"B Colakoglu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Colakoglu B, Alis D (2019) Evaluation of lumbar multifidus muscle in patients with lumbar disc herniation: are complex quantitative MRI measurements needed? J Int Med Res 47(8):3590\u20133600","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"9317_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.019","volume":"116","author":"K Yalt\u0131r\u0131k","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yalt\u0131r\u0131k K, G\u00fcd\u00fc BO, I\u015f\u0131k Y, Altunok \u00c7, Tipi U, Atalay B (2018) Volumetric muscle measurements indicate significant muscle degeneration in single-level disc herniation patients. World Neurosurg 116:e500\u2013e504","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9317_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2018.0333","volume":"14","author":"IB Atci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atci IB, Yilmaz H, Samanci MY, Atci AG, Karagoz Y (2020) The prevalence of lumbar paraspinal muscle fatty degeneration in patients with modic type I and I\/II end plate changes. Asian Spine J 14(2):185\u2013191","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09317-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09317-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09317-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T10:51:34Z","timestamp":1777632694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09317-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09317-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}