{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:13:09Z","timestamp":1793391189892,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-09555-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:56:43Z","timestamp":1762736203000},"page":"978-984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinical observation on the effect of percutaneous pedicle screw fixation assisted by 2D computer navigation in the treatment of thoracic spine fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Yongfa","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiqiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tie","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"9555_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2142418.209","volume":"18","author":"M Zileli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zileli M, Sharif S, Fornari M (2021) Incidence and epidemiology of thoracolumbar spine fractures: WFNS spine committee recommendations. Neurospine 18(4):704\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2142418.209","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"23","key":"9555_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003658","volume":"45","author":"AJ Smits","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smits AJ, Ouden LPD, Deunk J et al (2020) Incidence of traumatic spinal fractures in the Netherlands: analysis of a nationwide database. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45(23):1639\u20131648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003658","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"7","key":"9555_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003286","volume":"45","author":"VT Ponkilainen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ponkilainen VT, Toivonen L, Niemi S et al (2020) Incidence of spine fracture hospitalization and surgery in Finland in 1998\u20132017. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45(7):459\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003286","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9555_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.11.017","volume":"76","author":"R Bizimungu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bizimungu R, Sergio A, Baumann BM et al (2020) Thoracic spine fracture in the Panscan era. Ann Emerg Med 76(2):143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.11.017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"9555_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00013","volume":"82","author":"RW Gaines","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gaines RW Jr (2000) The use of pedicle-screw internal fixation for the operative treatment of spinal disorders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82(10):1458\u20131476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"23","key":"9555_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381","volume":"38","author":"AR Vaccaro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaccaro AR, Oner C, Kepler CK et al (2013) Aospine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system: fracture description, neurological status, and key modifiers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38(23):2028\u20132037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"9555_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009073.pub2","volume":"2013","author":"LM Cheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cheng LM, Wang JJ, Zeng ZL et al (2013) Pedicle screw fixation for traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013(5):CD009073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009073.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"9555_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.022","volume":"17","author":"FY Tsuang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsuang FY, Chen CH, Kuo YJ et al (2017) Percutaneous pedicle screw placement under single dimensional fluoroscopy with a designed pedicle finder-a technical note and case series. Spine J 17(9):1373\u20131380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.022","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"9555_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04825-1","volume":"45","author":"JN Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang JN, Fan Y, He X et al (2021) Comparison of robot-assisted and freehand pedicle screw placement for lumbar revision surgery. Int Orthop 45(6):1531\u20131538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-020-04825-1","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"9555_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2505-7","volume":"22","author":"Y Allam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Allam Y, Silbermann J, Riese F et al (2013) Computer tomography assessment of pedicle screw placement in thoracic spine: comparison between free hand and a generic 3D-based navigation techniques. Eur Spine J 22(3):648\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-012-2505-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"9555_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5587-z","volume":"27","author":"T Tajsic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tajsic T, Patel K, Farmer R et al (2018) Spinal navigation for minimally invasive thoracic and lumbosacral spine fixation: implications for radiation exposure, operative time, and accuracy of pedicle screw placement. Eur Spine J 27(8):1918\u20131924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5587-z","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"9555_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.105B5.BJJ-2022-0810.R3","volume":"105\u2013B","author":"F Abel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abel F, Avrumova F, Goldman SN et al (2023) Robotic-navigated assistance in spine surgery. Bone Joint J 105\u2013B(5):543\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.105B5.BJJ-2022-0810.R3","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"9","key":"9555_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07865-4","volume":"32","author":"JP Bonello","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bonello JP, Koucheki R, Abbas A et al (2023) Comparison of major spine navigation platforms based on key performance metrics: a meta-analysis of 16,040 screws. Eur Spine J 32(9):2937\u20132948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-07865-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"9555_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00010","volume":"26","author":"YR Rampersaud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rampersaud YR, Simon DA, Foley KT (2001) Accuracy requirements for image-guided spinal pedicle screw placement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(4):352\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9555_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","volume":"15","author":"SD Gertzbein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gertzbein SD, Robbins SE (1990) Accuracy of pedicular screw placement in vivo. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15(1):11\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"9555_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59101779","author":"M Tanaka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tanaka M, Zygogiannnis K, Sake N et al (2023) A C-arm-free minimally invasive technique for spinal surgery: cervical and thoracic spine. Medicina (B Aires). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina59101779","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9555_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.SPINE13413","volume":"20","author":"A Mason","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mason A, Paulsen R, Babuska JM et al (2014) The accuracy of pedicle screw placement using intraoperative image guidance systems. J Neurosurg Spine 20(2):196\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.11.SPINE13413","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9555_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.SPINE1043","volume":"14","author":"RM Kretzer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kretzer RM, Chaput C, Sciubba DM et al (2011) A computed tomography-based morphometric study of thoracic pedicle anatomy in a random United States trauma population. J Neurosurg Spine 14(2):235\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.9.SPINE1043","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"9555_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-022-02751-8","volume":"17","author":"ZQ Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu ZQ, Hsieh CT, Hsu WE et al (2022) Two-dimensional C-arm robotic navigation system (i-Navi) in spine surgery: a pilot study. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 17(12):2281\u20132290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-022-02751-8","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9555_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.SPINE17528","volume":"28","author":"GM Malham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malham GM, Parker RM (2018) Early experience of placing image-guided minimally invasive pedicle screws without K-wires or bone-anchored trackers. J Neurosurg Spine 28(4):357\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.7.SPINE17528","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"9555_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a51d1e","volume":"38","author":"E Tabaraee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tabaraee E, Gibson AG, Karahalios DG et al (2013) Intraoperative cone beam-computed tomography with navigation (O-ARM) versus conventional fluoroscopy (C-ARM): a cadaveric study comparing accuracy, efficiency, and safety for spinal instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38(22):1953\u20131958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a51d1e","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"9555_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.FOCUS179","volume":"42","author":"G Molliqaj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Molliqaj G, Schatlo B, Alaid A et al (2017) Accuracy of robot-guided versus freehand fluoroscopy-assisted pedicle screw insertion in thoracolumbar spinal surgery. Neurosurg Focus 42(5):E14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.3.FOCUS179","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"9555_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/neup.12653","volume":"40","author":"QQ Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang QQ, Li HN, Zhang ST et al (2020) Red nucleus IL-6 mediates the maintenance of neuropathic pain by inducing the productions of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta through the JAK2\/STAT3 and ERK signaling pathways. Neuropathology 40(4):347\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/neup.12653","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9555_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-023-01686-9","volume":"17","author":"L Stone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stone L, McDonald M, Wojdyla L et al (2023) Integrating navigation assistance for redirecting freehanded spinal instrumentation: experience and technique. J Robot Surg 17(6):2729\u20132734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-023-01686-9","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9555_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.006","volume":"23","author":"AV Matur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Matur AV, Palmisciano P, Duah HO et al (2023) Robotic and navigated pedicle screws are safer and more accurate than fluoroscopic freehand screws: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J 23(2):197\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"9555_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00638","volume":"26","author":"DH Alander","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alander DH, Cui S (2018) Percutaneous pedicle screw stabilization: surgical technique, fracture reduction, and review of current spine trauma applications. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 26(7):231\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00638","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"9555_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2022.102557","volume":"81","author":"L Kausch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kausch L, Thomas S, Kunze H et al (2022) C-arm positioning for standard projections during spinal implant placement. Med Image Anal 81:102557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.media.2022.102557","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09555-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09555-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09555-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T01:33:44Z","timestamp":1772069624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09555-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09555-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6430060\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}