{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T14:12:27Z","timestamp":1780668747426,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767571200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-09718-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T05:44:07Z","timestamp":1767591847000},"page":"2424-2434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Early complication rates of uniportal Full-Endoscopic lumbar discectomy in 539 patients: a retrospective multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6542-6836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ralph","family":"J. Mobbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Parkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiun-Lih","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"9718_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.21037\/jss-24-155","volume":"10","author":"RJ Mobbs","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mobbs RJ (2024) The evolution and promise of endoscopic spine surgery. J Spine Surg 10(4):772\u2013774","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9718_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-08146-x","volume":"25","author":"Y Ding","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ding Y, Chen H, Wu G, Xie T, Zhu L, Wang X (2024) Comparison of efficacy and safety between unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus uniportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25(1):1037","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"223","key":"9718_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2019.22.295","volume":"3","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahn Y (2019) Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus open lumbar microdiscectomy: A comparative cohort study with a 5-Year Follow-Up. Pain Physician 3(223):295\u2013304","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9718_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2040166.060","volume":"17","author":"KT Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen KT, Wei ST, Tseng C, Ou SW, Sun LW, Chen CM (2020) Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy for L5\u2013S1 disc herniation with high iliac crest: technical note and preliminary series. Neurospine 17(Suppl 1):S81\u2013S87","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9718_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.14444\/8226","volume":"16","author":"S Hellinger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hellinger S, Telfeian AE, Lewandrowski KU (2022) Magnetic resonance imaging documentation of approach trauma with lumbar endoscopic interlaminar, translaminar, compared to open microsurgical discectomy. Int J Spine Surg 16(2):343\u2013352","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9718_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346912.456","volume":"20","author":"J Reidy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reidy J, Mobbs R (2023) Australian spine surgeon\u2019s perspectives on endoscopic spine surgery: an in-depth analysis. Neurospine 20(4):1321\u20131327","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9718_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07891-2","volume":"33","author":"D Compagnone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Compagnone D, Mandelli F, Ponzo M, Langella F, Cecchinato R, Damilano M et al (2024) Complications in endoscopic spine surgery: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 33(2):401\u2013408","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"9718_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.10.038","volume":"168","author":"YS Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li YS, Chen CM, Hsu CJ, Yao ZK (2022) Complications of unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a systematic review. World Neurosurg 168:359-368e2","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"20","key":"9718_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2451","volume":"296","author":"JN Weinstein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Skinner JS, Hanscom B, Tosteson ANA et al (2006) Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the spine patient outcomes research trial (SPORT) observational cohort. JAMA 296(20):2451\u20132459","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9718_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.096","volume":"145","author":"AV Khandge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khandge AV, Sharma SB, Kim JS (2021) The evolution of transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery. World Neurosurg 145:643\u2013656","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"NA","key":"9718_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198304000-00017","volume":"174","author":"P Kambin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kambin P, Gellman H (1983) Percutaneous lateral discectomy of the lumbar spine A preliminary report. Clin Orthop Relat Res 174(NA):127\u2013132","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"S1","key":"9718_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.09.03","volume":"6","author":"A Yeung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yeung A, Lewandrowski KU (2019) Early and staged endoscopic management of common pain generators in the spine. J Spine Surg 6(S1):S1\u20135","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"9718_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.023","volume":"168","author":"CC Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang CC, Chen CM, Lin MHC, Huang WC, Lee MH, Kim JS et al (2022) Complications of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus open lumbar microdiscectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 168:333\u201348","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9718_CR14","first-page":"2","volume":"1","author":"RJ Mobbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mobbs RJ, Phan K, Malham G, Seex K, Rao PJ (2015) Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF, OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF. J Spine Surg 1(1):2\u201318","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"9718_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0917-9","volume":"18","author":"F Porchet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Porchet F, Bartanusz V, Kleinstueck FS, Lattig F, Jeszenszky D, Grob D et al (2009) Microdiscectomy compared with standard discectomy: an old problem revisited with new outcome measures within the framework of a spine surgical registry. Eur Spine J 18(Suppl 3):360\u2013366","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"9718_CR16","volume":"2014","author":"MR Rasouli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rasouli MR, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Shokraneh F, Moradi\u2010Lakeh M, Chou R (2014) Minimally invasive discectomy versus microdiscectomy\/open discectomy for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014(9):CD010328","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"9718_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.7.FOCUS15281","volume":"39","author":"MF Shriver","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shriver MF, Xie JJ, Tye EY, Rosenbaum BP, Kshettry VR, Benzel EC et al (2015) Lumbar microdiscectomy complication rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurg Focus 39(4):E6","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"9718_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.21037\/jss-21-59","volume":"8","author":"FF Bombieri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bombieri FF, Shafafy R, Elsayed S (2022) Complications associated with lumbar discectomy surgical techniques: a systematic review. J Spine Surg 8(3):377\u2013389","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9718_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000337574.58662.E2","volume":"64","author":"MJ McGirt","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGirt MJ, Ambrossi GLG, Datoo G, Sciubba DM, Witham TF, Wolinsky JP et al (2009) RECURRENT disc herniation and long-term back pain after primary lumbar discectomy. Neurosurgery 64(2):338\u201345","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"9718_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2022.100982","volume":"2","author":"S Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park S (2022) Risk of reoperation and infection after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and open lumbar discectomy\u202f: A nationwide population-based study. Brain Spine 2:100982","journal-title":"Brain Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"9718_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2213-5","volume":"19","author":"WJ Choy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choy WJ, Phan K, Diwan AD, Ong CS, Mobbs RJ (2018) Annular closure device for disc herniation: meta-analysis of clinical outcome and complications. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 19(1):290","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"9718_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1581-9","volume":"132","author":"B Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang B, L\u00fc G, Liu W, Cheng I, Patel AA (2012) Full-endoscopic interlaminar approach for the surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation: the causes and prophylaxis of conversion to open. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132(11):1531\u20131538","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"9718_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1935-9810(07)70054-3","volume":"1","author":"R Morgenstern","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morgenstern R, Morgenstern C, Yeung AT (2007) The learning curve in foraminal endoscopic discectomy: experience needed to achieve a 90% success rate. SAS J 1(3):100\u2013107","journal-title":"SAS J"},{"issue":"6","key":"9718_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061765","volume":"13","author":"K \u0141\u0105tka","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u0141\u0105tka K, Ko\u0142odziej W, Pawu\u015b D, Walig\u00f3ra M, Trompeta J, Klepinowski T et al (2024) Extremely rare complications in uniportal spinal endoscopy: a systematic review with unique case analyses. J Clin Med 13(6):1765","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"9718_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.106073","volume":"197","author":"KU Lewandrowski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewandrowski KU, Dowling \u00c1, Calderaro AL, dos Santos TS, Bergamaschi JPM, Le\u00f3n JFR et al (2020) Dysethesia due to irritation of the dorsal root ganglion following lumbar transforaminal endoscopy: analysis of frequency and contributing factors. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 197:106073","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"9718_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07699-0","volume":"32","author":"JD Golan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Golan JD, Elkaim LM, Alrashidi Q, Georgiopoulos M, Lasry O (2023) Economic comparisons of endoscopic spine surgery: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 32(8):2627\u20132636","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09718-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09718-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09718-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T13:23:12Z","timestamp":1780665792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09718-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["9718"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09718-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}