{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T15:00:16Z","timestamp":1791558016482,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771027200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20240813150720026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20240813150720026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Futian Healthcare Research Project","award":["FTWS016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FTWS016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-026-09820-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T15:26:59Z","timestamp":1771082819000},"page":"2587-2593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of robotic-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation for thoracolumbar fractures: a randomized, controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jihua","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiwen","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donghui","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiarui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zipeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinteng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongyu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"9820_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.10.041","volume":"14","author":"KB Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood KB, Li W, Lebl DR, Ploumis A (2014) Management of thoracolumbar spine fractures. Spine J 14:145\u2013164","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"9820_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3889-y","volume":"25","author":"SG Pneumaticos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pneumaticos SG et al (2016) Evaluation of TLICS for thoracolumbar fractures. Eur Spine J 25:1123\u20131127","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"9820_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2024.102745","volume":"4","author":"T Vercoulen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vercoulen T et al (2024) Surgical treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: A systematic review. Brain Spine 4:102745","journal-title":"Brain Spine"},{"key":"9820_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00638","volume":"26","author":"DH Alander","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alander DH, Cui S (2018) Percutaneous pedicle screw stabilization: surgical Technique, fracture Reduction, and review of current spine trauma applications. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 26:231\u2013240","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.18.04439-9","volume":"65","author":"I Paredes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paredes I et al (2021) Accuracy of percutaneous pedicle screws for thoracic and lumbar spine fractures compared with open technique. J Neurosurg Sci 65:38\u201346","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"9820_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.05.009","volume":"104","author":"P Kouyoumdjian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kouyoumdjian P et al (2018) Surgeon\u2019s and patient\u2019s radiation exposure during percutaneous thoraco-lumbar pedicle screw fixation: A prospective multicenter study of 100 cases. Orthop Traumatol -Surg Res 104:597\u2013602","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol -Surg Res"},{"key":"9820_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.041","volume":"82","author":"D Srinivasan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Srinivasan D et al (2014) Radiation safety and spine surgery: systematic review of exposure limits and methods to minimize radiation exposure. World Neurosurg 82:1337\u20131343","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"9820_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacLeod JS et al (2025) Artificial intelligence in spine surgery: Imaging-Based applications for diagnosis and surgical techniques. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 18:398-405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09972-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-025-09972-9"},{"key":"9820_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01502-5","volume":"22","author":"RJ Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang RJ et al (2022) Rates and risk factors of intrapedicular accuracy and cranial facet joint violation among robot-assisted, fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous, and freehand techniques in pedicle screw fixation of thoracolumbar fractures: a comparative cohort study. BMC Surg 22:52","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12993","volume":"13","author":"B Shi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shi B et al (2021) Application of spinal robotic navigation technology to minimally invasive percutaneous treatment of spinal fractures: A Clinical, Non-Randomized, controlled study. Orthop Surg 13:1236\u20131243","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13504","volume":"14","author":"S Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin S, Wang F, Hu J, Tang LY (2022) Comparison of the accuracy and safety of TiRobot-Assisted and Fluoroscopy-Assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement for the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures. Orthop Surg 14:2955\u20132963","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","volume":"15","author":"SD Gertzbein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gertzbein SD, Robbins SE (1990) Accuracy of pedicular screw placement in vivo. Spine 15:11\u201314","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"9820_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-24-00692","volume":"33","author":"NJ Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee NJ, Lombardi JM, Qureshi S, Lehman RJ (2025) Robot-Assisted spine surgery: the pearls and pitfalls. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 33:e81\u2013e92","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E111","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003193","volume":"45","author":"HM Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li HM, Zhang RJ, Shen CL (2020) Accuracy of pedicle screw placement and clinical outcomes of Robot-assisted technique versus conventional freehand technique in spine surgery from nine randomized controlled trials: A Meta-analysis. Spine 45:E111\u2013E119","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"9820_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li J, Fang Y, Jin Z, Wang Y, Yu M (2020) The impact of robot-assisted spine surgeries on clinical outcomes: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg 16:1\u201314","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07339-z","volume":"32","author":"S Trungu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trungu S et al (2023) Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation without arthrodesis of 368 thoracolumbar fractures: long-term clinical and radiological outcomes in a single institution. Eur Spine J 32:75\u201383","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"9820_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23175","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-05081-2","volume":"15","author":"P Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu P et al (2025) Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in thoracolumbar burst fractures: a comparative study. Sci Rep 15:23175","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9820_CR18","first-page":"233","volume":"17","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zheng Z et al (2023) Percutaneous cortical bone trajectory screw fixation versus traditional open pedicle screw fixation for type A thoracolumbar fractures without neurological deficit. J Robot Surg 17:233\u2013241","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR19","first-page":"375","volume":"34","author":"XQ Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu XQ et al (2023) A comparative study of robot-assisted and traditional surgeries in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures based on 1-year follow-up observation. Biomed Mater Eng 34:375\u2013383","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"key":"9820_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11560","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011560","volume":"97","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao Q et al (2018) Complications of percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in treating thoracolumbar and lumbar fracture. Med (Baltimore) 97:e11560","journal-title":"Med (Baltimore)"},{"key":"9820_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.913124","volume":"25","author":"JS Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang JS et al (2019) Accuracy of Robot-Assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement for treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis: A comparative cohort study. Med Sci Monit 25:2479\u20132487","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"9820_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao S et al (2021) Accuracy of Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement under Regional Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Pain Res. Manag. 6894001 (2021)","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6894001"},{"key":"9820_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.SPINE13714","volume":"20","author":"B Schatlo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schatlo B et al (2014) Safety and accuracy of robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-guided pedicle screw insertion for degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine: a matched cohort comparison. J Neurosurg Spine 20:636\u2013643","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"9820_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2019.0033","volume":"13","author":"J Kam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kam J et al (2019) Learning curve for Robot-Assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement in thoracolumbar surgery. Asian Spine J 13:920\u2013927","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"9820_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2532","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13825","volume":"15","author":"Y Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu Y et al (2023) A clinical comparative study on percutaneous and open approaches for screw internal fixation in treating thoracolumbar fractures. Orthop Surg 15:2532\u20132539","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"9820_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.11.020","volume":"16","author":"D Mendelsohn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mendelsohn D et al (2016) Patient and surgeon radiation exposure during spinal instrumentation using intraoperative computed tomography-based navigation. Spine J 16:343\u2013354","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"9820_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5960","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.905713","volume":"23","author":"Y Fan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fan Y et al (2017) Comparison of accuracy of pedicle screw insertion among 4 guided technologies in spine surgery. Med Sci Monit 23:5960\u20135968","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"9820_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5333-y","volume":"27","author":"S Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao S, Lv Z, Fang H (2018) Robot-assisted and conventional freehand pedicle screw placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Spine J 27:921\u2013930","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"9820_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001778","volume":"42","author":"SJ Hyun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hyun SJ, Kim KJ, Jahng TA, Kim HJ (2017) Minimally invasive robotic versus open Fluoroscopic-guided spinal instrumented fusions: A randomized controlled trial. Spine 42:353\u2013358","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-09820-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-026-09820-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-09820-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T13:22:39Z","timestamp":1780665759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-026-09820-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["9820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-026-09820-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}