{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T16:02:26Z","timestamp":1779811346157,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Advanced Rehabilitation Medical Technology and Management Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission","award":["SHKFJS008A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SHKFJS008A"]}]},{"name":"General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81972030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81972030"]}]},{"name":"Key Project of Yuanshen Rehabilitation Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine","award":["yskf2-23-1107-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["yskf2-23-1107-3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive scoliosis conservative rehabilitation (CSCR) program on spinal deformity, physical function, and quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), to identify relevant influencing factors, and to examine the mediating mechanisms through which CSCR improves spinal deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with AIS were followed from November 2018 to April 2025. According to the preferences of patients and their guardians, those who accepted CSCR were allocated to the intervention group, whereas those who declined structured training and chose routine observation\/follow-up were allocated to the control group. Participants in both groups additionally received bracing if the Cobb angle was \u2265\u200925\u00b0. The primary outcome was the 6-month change in the major-curve Cobb angle. Secondary outcomes included core muscle endurance, pulmonary function, and angle of trunk rotation (ATR), among other measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 351 patients were enrolled, including 233 in the CSCR group and 118 in the control group. After 6 months, the CSCR group showed a significant reduction in Cobb angle, whereas the control group showed a slight increase; the therapeutic response rate was also significantly higher in the CSCR group (26.6% vs. 5.9%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Significant improvements were also observed in ATR, core muscle endurance, pulmonary function parameters (FVC and FEV\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      ), skeletal muscle mass, and SRS-22 scores in the CSCR group. Parallel mediation analysis identified core muscle endurance (plank time) and pulmonary function (FVC and FEV\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) as key mediators of the effect of CSCR on spinal deformity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CSCR effectively reduces the major-curve Cobb angle and improves therapeutic response, physical function, and quality of life in patients with mild AIS. Core muscle endurance and pulmonary function appear to be key mediating pathways through which CSCR improves spinal deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR1800017943. Registered on August 24, 2018..<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-026-10024-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T15:03:48Z","timestamp":1779807828000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comprehensive scoliosis conservative rehabilitation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: effects on spinal deformity, physical function, and quality of life, with a parallel mediation analysis of core muscle endurance and pulmonary function"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juping","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qimeng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peijie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10024_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0162","volume":"9","author":"K Ansari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ansari K, Singh M, McDermott JR et al (2024) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adulthood. EFORT open reviews 9(7):676\u2013684","journal-title":"EFORT open reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10024_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000861","volume":"97","author":"F Di Felice","year":"2018","unstructured":"Di Felice F, Zaina F, Donzelli S, Negrini S (2018) The Natural History of Idiopathic Scoliosis During Growth: A Meta-Analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 97(5):346\u2013356","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10024_CR3","first-page":"1813","volume":"30","author":"M Lenz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lenz M, Oikonomidis S, Harland A et al (2021) Scoliosis and Prognosis-a systematic review regarding patient-specific and radiological predictive factors for curve progression. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical. Spine Res Soc 30(7):1813\u20131822","journal-title":"Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"10024_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2340\/17453674.2024.41911","volume":"95","author":"M Dufvenberg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dufvenberg M, Charalampidis A, Diarbakerli E et al (2024) Prognostic model development for risk of curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective cohort study of 127 patients. Acta Orthop 95:536\u2013544","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10024_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B4.BJJ-2021-1677.R1","volume":"104\u2013b","author":"LPK Wong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wong LPK, Cheung PWH, Cheung JPY (2022) Curve type, flexibility, correction, and rotation are predictors of curve progression in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing conservative treatment : a systematic review. Bone Joint J 104\u2013b(4):424\u2013432","journal-title":"bone joint J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10024_CR6","first-page":"5241","volume":"34","author":"M Ohashi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ohashi M, Watanabe K, Hirano T et al (2025) Natural course of moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a mean 25-year follow-up study. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical. Spine Res Soc 34(11):5241\u20135250","journal-title":"Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"10024_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nam Y, Patel U, Chang DG et al (2025) Curve Progression in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with Cobb Angles Between 40 and 50 Degrees at the Late Stage of Skeletal Growth: A Minimum 5-Year Follow-Up Study. J Clin Med 14(15), 5272.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14155272"},{"issue":"4","key":"10024_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.22.00939","volume":"105","author":"SH Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu SH, Ng CM, Cheung JP, Shea GK (2023) Post-Maturity Progression in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Curves of 40\u00b0 to 50\u00b0. J Bone J oint Surg Am 105(4):277\u2013285","journal-title":"J bone joint Surg Am volume"},{"key":"10024_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-017-0145-8","volume":"13","author":"S Negrini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG et al (2018) 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis Spinal Disord 13:3","journal-title":"Scoliosis Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10024_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"da Silveira GE, Andrade RM, Guilhermino GG, Schmidt AV, Neves LM, Ribeiro AP (2022) The Effects of Short- and Long-Term Spinal Brace Use with and without Exercise on Spine, Balance, and Gait in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)58(8), 1024.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58081024"},{"issue":"7","key":"10024_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.1484","volume":"178","author":"PWH Cheung","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheung PWH, Chan OKO, Wu H et al (2024) Immediate vs Gradual Brace Weaning Protocols in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr 178(7):657\u2013668","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10024_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seleviciene V, Cesnaviciute A, Strukcinskiene B, Marcinowicz L, Strazdiene N, Genowska A (2022) Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercise Methodologies Used for Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, and Their Effectiveness: An Extended Literature Review of Current Research and Practice. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(15), 9240.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159240"},{"issue":"2","key":"10024_CR13","first-page":"Cd007837","volume":"2","author":"M Romano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Romano M, Minozzi S, Bettany-Saltikov J et al (2024) Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2(2):Cd007837","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10024_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B8.BJJ-2021-1638.R1","volume":"104\u2013b","author":"S Marya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marya S, Tambe AD, Millner PA, Tsirikos AI (2022) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis : a review of aetiological theories of a multifactorial disease. Bone Joint J 104\u2013b(8):915\u2013921","journal-title":"bone joint J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10024_CR15","first-page":"e76359","volume":"16","author":"JF Catanzariti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Catanzariti JF, Moretto F, Hanot Q, Adam C, Renaud G, Brouillard A (2024) Benefits of Intensive Rehabilitation Programs Using Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Cureus 16(12):e76359","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10024_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e085243","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-085243","volume":"14","author":"Y Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Y, Li X, Fan Q et al (2024) Comprehensive spinal correction rehabilitation (CSCR) study: a randomised controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness of CSCR in children with early-onset idiopathic scoliosis on spinal deformity, somatic appearance, functional status and quality of life in Shanghai, China. BMJ Open 14(12):e085243","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10024_CR17","first-page":"219256822513359","volume":"16","author":"Y Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li Y, Chen N, Li X et al (2026) The Effect of Comprehensive Spinal Correction Rehabilitation in Children With Early-Onset Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Clinical Controlled Trial. Global Spine J 16(1), 25-35.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"9623","key":"10024_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60658-3","volume":"371","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC, Danielsson A, Morcuende JA (2008) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet (London England) 371(9623):1527\u20131537","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"key":"10024_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-015-0048-5","volume":"10","author":"S Schreiber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schreiber S, Parent EC, Moez EK et al (2015) The effect of Schroth exercises added to the standard of care on the quality of life and muscle endurance in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis-an assessor and statistician blinded randomized controlled trial: SOSORT 2015 Award Winner. Scoliosis 10:24","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"10024_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-3017-3_4","volume-title":"Paediatric Scoliosis","author":"N Ahmed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmed N, Ramachandran K, Shetty AP (2023) Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. In: Zacharia B, Raja SDC, Kv N (eds) Paediatric Scoliosis. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, pp 55\u201372"},{"issue":"12","key":"10024_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.147064","volume":"20","author":"C Deck","year":"2025","unstructured":"Deck C, Smith J, Veenis A, Lehecka B, Hakansson N (2025) The 30-Second Roll to Quadruped Test: Linking Muscle Strength and Endurance with Rolling. Int J Sports Phys Ther 20(12):1714\u20131722","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10024_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-4-3","volume":"4","author":"F Zaina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zaina F, Negrini S, Atanasio S (2009) TRACE (Trunk Aesthetic Clinical Evaluation), a routine clinical tool to evaluate aesthetics in scoliosis patients: development from the Aesthetic Index (AI) and repeatability. Scoliosis 4:3","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"10024_CR23","first-page":"264","volume":"176","author":"F Zaina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zaina F, Donzelli S, Lusini M, Negrini S (2012) How to measure kyphosis in everyday clinical practice: a reliability study on different methods. Stud Health Technol Inform 176:264\u2013267","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"23","key":"10024_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002351","volume":"42","author":"G Redding","year":"2017","unstructured":"Redding G, Mayer OH, White K et al (2017) Maximal Respiratory Muscle Strength and Vital Capacity in Children With Early Onset Scoliosis. Spine 42(23):1799\u20131804","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10024_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e182","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001412","volume":"40","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Burke MC, Gagnier J, Caird MS, Farley FA (2020) Comparison of EOSQ-24 and SRS-22 Scores in Congenital Scoliosis: A Preliminary Study. J Pediatr Orthop 40(3):e182\u2013e185","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10024_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.21037\/jss-25-54","volume":"11","author":"AK Malhotra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malhotra AK, Shakil H, Lozano CS et al (2025) Measuring meaningful outcomes for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a narrative review and critical appraisal of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised (SRS-22r) instrument. J spine Surg (Hong Kong) 11(3):698\u2013708","journal-title":"J spine Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10024_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.12.033","volume":"84","author":"LR Pivotto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pivotto LR, Navarro I, Candotti CT (2021) Radiography and photogrammetry-based methods of assessing cervical spine posture in the sagittal plane: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Gait Posture 84:357\u2013367","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10024_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0032","volume":"8","author":"H d\u2019Astorg","year":"2023","unstructured":"d\u2019Astorg H, Bourret S, Ramos-Pascual S, Szadkowski M, Le Huec JC (2023) Comparison of Cobb angle measurements for scoliosis assessment using different imaging modalities: a systematic review. EFORT open reviews 8(6):489\u2013498","journal-title":"EFORT open reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10024_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2024.0466","volume":"19","author":"W Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang W, Wang Z, Wang D et al (2025) Characteristics of the positional and morphological parameters of sagittal spine alignment in a cohort of 623 healthy individuals aged > 50 years in China. Asian spine J 19(4):619\u2013630","journal-title":"Asian spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10024_CR30","first-page":"1777","volume":"27","author":"R Grahame","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grahame R, Bird HA, Child A (2000) The revised (Brighton 1998) criteria for the diagnosis of benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS). J Rheumatol 27(7):1777\u20131779","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10024_CR31","first-page":"893","volume":"10","author":"N Akkaya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akkaya N, Do\u011fanlar N, \u00c7elik E, et al (2015) Test-retest reliability of TETRAX\u00ae static posturography system in young adults with low physical activity level. Int J Sports Phys Ther 10(6):893\u2013900","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10024_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2834-x","volume":"19","author":"J Liang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liang J, Zhou X, Chen N et al (2018) Efficacy of three-dimensionally integrated exercise for scoliosis in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 19(1):485","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10024_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2695-9","volume":"20","author":"S Schreiber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schreiber S, Parent EC, Hill DL, Hedden DM, Moreau MJ, Southon SC (2019) Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis perceive positive improvements regardless of change in the Cobb angle - Results from a randomized controlled trial comparing a 6-month Schroth intervention added to standard care and standard care alone. SOSORT 2018 Award winner. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20(1):319","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10024_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000761","volume":"40","author":"CH Crawford","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crawford CH 3rd, Glassman SD, Bridwell KH, Berven SH, Carreon LY (2015) The minimum clinically important difference in SRS-22R total score, appearance, activity and pain domains after surgical treatment of adult spinal deformity. Spine 40(6):377\u2013381","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10024_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-05612-7","volume":"20","author":"X Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu X, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang Y, Wu Q, Wang Q (2025) The efficacy of core stabilization exercise in mild and moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 20(1):214","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10024_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.06.021","volume":"106","author":"RM Andrade","year":"2025","unstructured":"Andrade RM, Ribeiro AP, Ferreira MEC et al (2025) Impact of Therapeutic Exercises Versus General Conservative Modalities and Brace on the Progression of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 106(12):1874\u20131885","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10024_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19175","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.19175","volume":"13","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Peng H, Song Y et al (2025) Evaluating exercise therapies in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review with Bayesian network meta-analysis. PeerJ 13:e19175","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10024_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15030","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.30","volume":"1","author":"JC Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Castelein RM, Chu WC et al (2015) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Nat reviews Disease primers 1:15030","journal-title":"Nat reviews Disease primers"},{"key":"10024_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492241","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2024.1492241","volume":"6","author":"V Dimitrijevi\u0107","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dimitrijevi\u0107 V, Ra\u0161kovi\u0107 B, Popovi\u0107 M et al (2024) Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis with conservative methods based on exercises: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front sports Act living 6:1492241","journal-title":"Front sports Act living"},{"key":"10024_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Jim\u00e9nez AB, G\u00e1mez-Centeno E, Mu\u00f1oz-Paz J, Mu\u00f1oz-Alcaraz MN, Mayordomo-Riera FJ (2025) The Effects of the Schroth Method on the Cobb Angle, Angle of Trunk Rotation, Pulmonary Function, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Narrative Review. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). ;13(20)","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13202631"},{"key":"10024_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649483","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2025.1649483","volume":"13","author":"D Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li D, Mo H, Yang S (2025) From a biomechanical perspective: pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment strategies of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Front Pead 13:1649483","journal-title":"Front Pead"},{"issue":"11","key":"10024_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16650","volume":"60","author":"E K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck","year":"2024","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck E, \u00d6ten E, Co\u015fkun G (2024) Effects of spinal mobilisation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A randomised controlled trial. J Paediatr Child Health 60(11):660\u2013668","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10024_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-05743-x","volume":"20","author":"V Trofimchuk","year":"2025","unstructured":"Trofimchuk V, Atepileva A, Karibzhanova D, Kriklivyy A, Danilenko S (2025) Conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: the effectiveness of rigid bracing. J Orthop Surg Res 20(1):464","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10024-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10024-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10024-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T15:03:51Z","timestamp":1779807831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10024-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10024-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (approval number: XHEC-C-2018-073). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians before enrollment.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}}]}}