{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:57:17Z","timestamp":1791478637150,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-026-10375-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:33:16Z","timestamp":1791477196000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Addressing limitations of previous meta-analyses of uniportal versus biportal endoscopic lumbar surgery: an umbrella review and de-duplicated, pathology-stratified meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Rafael","family":"Lindi Sugino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Pokorny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jullyene","family":"Pokorny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weby","family":"Mizael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"10375_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2021.07.005","volume":"32","author":"S Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen S, Chen M, Wu X, Lin S, Tao C, Cao H, Shao Z, Xiao G (2021) Global, regional and national burden of low back pain 1990\u20132019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2019. J Orthop Translat 32:49\u201358","journal-title":"J Orthop Translat"},{"key":"10375_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217696688","volume":"8","author":"Z Buser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buser Z, Ortega B, D\u2019Oro A, Pannell W, Cohen JR, Wang J, Golish R, Reed M, Wang JC (2018) Spine degenerative conditions and their treatments: national trends in the United States of America. Glob Spine J 8:57\u201367","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10375_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S169","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.07.98","volume":"7","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahn Y (2019) Current techniques of endoscopic decompression in spine surgery. Ann Transl Med 7:S169","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10375_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.10.06","volume":"6","author":"KT Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen KT, Jabri H, Lokanath YK, Song MS, Kim JS (2020) The evolution of interlaminar endoscopic spine surgery. J Spine Surg 6:502","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10375_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1836322.161","volume":"16","author":"M Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim M, Kim HS, Oh SW, Adsul NM, Singh R, Kashlan ON, Noh JH, Jang IT, Oh SH (2019) Evolution of spinal endoscopic surgery. Neurospine 16:6\u201314","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10375_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.11.FOCUS15429","volume":"40","author":"AE Telfeian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Telfeian AE, Veeravagu A, Oyelese AA, Gokaslan ZL (2016) A brief history of endoscopic spine surgery. Neurosurg Focus 40:E2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10375_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E289","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000005335","volume":"50","author":"A Yu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yu A, Li SQ, Ndjonko L, Frost J, Berman D, Park H-J, Cho SK (2025) Comprehensive Review of Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery: History, Techniques, and Implications in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 50:E289\u2013E298","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10375_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.FOCUS197","volume":"46","author":"DH Heo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heo DH, Lee DC, Park CK (2019) Comparative analysis of three types of minimally invasive decompressive surgery for lumbar central stenosis: biportal endoscopy, uniportal endoscopy, and microsurgery. Neurosurg Focus 46:E9","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10375_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07660-1","volume":"32","author":"A Kaen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaen A, Park MK, Son S-K (2023) Clinical outcomes of uniportal compared with biportal endoscopic decompression for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 32:2717\u20132725","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10375_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1493-8","volume":"20","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Lee HY, Lee SH, Lee JH (2011) Dural tears in percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. Eur Spine J 20:58\u201364","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10375_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3517","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682251339999","volume":"15","author":"K Lobo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lobo K, \u0141ajczak P, Rajab N, Santos C, Reis de Oliveira R, Silva YP, Sharma E, Silva YGMD, Barbosa RG (2025) Uniportal versus biportal endoscopic decompression for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis. Glob Spine J 15:3517\u20133530","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10375_CR12","first-page":"1523","volume":"58","author":"W-B Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu W-B, Kotheeranurak V, Zhang H-L, Chen Z-X, Wu H-J, Chen C-M, Lin G-X, Rui G (2022) Is Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery More Advantageous Than Uniportal for the Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Disease? A Meta-Analysis. Med (B Aires) 58:1523","journal-title":"Med (B Aires)"},{"key":"10375_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.081086","volume":"181","author":"JPA Ioannidis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ioannidis JPA (2009) Integration of evidence from multiple meta-analyses: a primer on umbrella reviews, treatment networks, and multiple treatments meta\u2010analyses. CMAJ 181:488\u2013493","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10375_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-070849","volume":"378","author":"M Gates","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gates M, Gates A, Pieper D et al (2022) Reporting guideline for overviews of reviews of healthcare interventions: development of the PRIOR statement. BMJ 378:e070849","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10375_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10375_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJ.J4008","author":"BJ Shea","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G et al (2017) AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/BMJ.J4008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10375_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovic J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10375_CR18","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D (2010) others The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses"},{"key":"10375_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Schunemann HJ (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336:924\u2013926","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10375_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2023.101484","volume":"25","author":"M Prasad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prasad M (2024) Introduction to the GRADE tool for rating certainty in evidence and recommendations. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health 25:101484","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"10375_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.087","volume":"173","author":"D He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He D, Cheng X, Zheng S, Deng J, Cao J, Wu T, Xu Y (2023) Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy versus Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 173:e509\u2013e520","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10375_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2025.1585783","author":"K Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li K, Zhang Z, Ran J, Ma L, Meng X (2025) Unilateral Endoscopic and Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2025.1585783","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10375_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi KC, Shim HK, Hwang JS (2018) others Comparison of surgical invasiveness between microdiscectomy and three different endoscopic discectomy techniques for lumbar disc herniation. World Neurosurg 116:e750\u2013e758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.085"},{"key":"10375_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.02.003","volume":"19","author":"KC Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi KC, Shim HK, Kim JS, Cha KH, Lee DC, Kim ER, Kim MJ, Park C-K (2019) Cost-effectiveness of microdiscectomy versus endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation. Spine J 19:1162\u20131169","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10375_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.079","volume":"139","author":"A Merter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Merter A, Karaeminogullari O, Shibayama M (2020) Comparison of radiation exposure among three different endoscopic diskectomy techniques for lumbar disk herniation. World Neurosurg 139:e572\u2013e579","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10375_CR26","first-page":"2190","volume":"29","author":"YC Gu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gu YC, Li Y, Xie W, Liu L, Tang J (2021) Comparison of short-term clinical outcomes of two endoscopic discectomies. Orthop J China 29:2190\u20132193","journal-title":"Orthop J China"},{"key":"10375_CR27","first-page":"1200","volume":"36","author":"H Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang H, Song Y, Wang N (2022) Comparative analysis of unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy, percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy, and fenestration discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Chin J Reparative Reconstr Surg 36:1200\u20131206","journal-title":"Chin J Reparative Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10375_CR28","unstructured":"Chen SY, Xie Z, Xia C (2022) others Clinical efficacy comparison of unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy versus percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy for lumbar disc herniation. Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord 32:340\u2013346"},{"key":"10375_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-02929-5","volume":"17","author":"HW Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang HW, Chen CD, Zhan BS, Wang YL, Tang P, Jiang XS (2022) Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy versus percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study. J Orthop Surg Res 17:30","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10375_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9264852","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9264852","volume":"2022","author":"C Yuan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yuan C, Wen B, Lin H (2022) Clinical analysis of minimally invasive percutaneous treatment of severe lumbar disc herniation with UBE two-channel endoscopy and foraminal single-channel endoscopy technique. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2022:9264852","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"10375_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13078","volume":"22","author":"J Hao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hao J, Cheng J, Xue H, Zhang F (2021) Clinical comparison of unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy with percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for single L4\/5-level lumbar disk herniation. Pain Pract 22:191\u2013199","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10375_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FSURG.2022.1014033","author":"R Zuo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zuo R, Jiang Y, Ma M, Yuan S, Li J, Liu C, Zhang J (2022) The clinical efficacy of biportal endoscopy is comparable to that of uniportal endoscopy via the interlaminar approach for the treatment of L5\/S1 lumbar disc herniation. Front Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FSURG.2022.1014033","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10375_CR33","first-page":"21","volume":"34","author":"XW Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei XW, Yu JY (2022) A comparative study of percutaneous endoscopic spinal discectomy through uniportal versus unilateral biportal for treatment of lumbar disc herniation. J Traditional Chin Orthop Traumatol 34:21\u201327","journal-title":"J Traditional Chin Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10375_CR34","first-page":"517","volume":"29","author":"S Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo S, Li X, Yan Mothers (2025) Comparison of decompression effects between spine endoscopy hybrid technique and uniportal endoscopic surgery in treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with bilateral symptom. Chin J Tissue Eng Res 29:517\u2013523","journal-title":"Chin J Tissue Eng Res"},{"key":"10375_CR35","first-page":"324","volume":"38","author":"G Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han G, Ma L, Cheng Y, Zheng K, Qi J, Dong Z, Zhang Z, Yao D (2024) Comparison of effectiveness between unilateral biportal endoscopic and uniportal interlaminar endoscopic decompression in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 38:324\u2013330","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10375_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He Blin, Zhu Z, cheng, Lin L, qun, Sun J fu, Huang Y, hui, Meng C, Sun Y, Zhang G (2024) cheng Biportal versus uniportal endoscopic technique in Unilateral Laminectomy for Bilateral Decompression (ULBD) for lumbar spinal stenosis. Asian J Surg 47:112\u2013117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.05.068"},{"key":"10375_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.01.079","volume":"161","author":"W Hua","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hua W, Liao Z, Chen C et al (2022) Clinical Outcomes of Uniportal and Biportal Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Retrospective Pair-Matched Case-Control Study. World Neurosurg 161:e134\u2013e145","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10375_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19853","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-65923-3","volume":"14","author":"YH Hwang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hwang YH, Kim JS, CCK (2024) Prospective comparative analysis of three types of decompressive surgery for lumbarcentral stenosis: conventional, full-endoscopic, and biportalendoscopic laminectomy. Sci Rep 14(1):19853","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10375_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07825-z","volume":"25","author":"Z Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang Z, Tan J, Shen M, Yang H (2024) Comparative efficacy of unilateral biportal and percutaneous endoscopic techniques in unilateral laminectomy for bilateral decompression (ULBD) for lumbar spinal stenosis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25:713","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10375_CR40","first-page":"797","volume":"42","author":"HWZ Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang HWZ (2021) Comparison of single channel-spinal endoscopy (Delta) and unilateral biportal endoscopic technique for thetreatment of senile lumbar spinal stenosis. JX i \u2019An Jiaotong Univ Med Sci 42(6):797\u2013801","journal-title":"JX i \u2019An Jiaotong Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"10375_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-04621-2","volume":"19","author":"F Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang F, Wang R, Zhang C, Song E, Li F (2024) Clinical effects of arthroscopic-assisted uni-portal spinal surgery and unilateral bi-portal endoscopy on unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective cohort study. J Orthop Surg Res 19:1\u20139","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10375_CR42","unstructured":"Yutong H, Haoyan X, Dongfang Y (2023) others Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression under unilateral biportal endoscopy and uniportal endoscopy to treat lumbar spinal stenosis. Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 43:89\u201396"},{"key":"10375_CR43","first-page":"996","volume":"47","author":"CY Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu CY, Gao WS, Pan H (2021) A comparison of clinical efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy and unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy in treatment of L5-S1 lumbar disc herniation. Jiangsu Med J 47:996\u20131000","journal-title":"Jiangsu Med J"},{"key":"10375_CR44","first-page":"1323","volume":"36","author":"K Lixing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lixing K, Sumei Y, Peng Z, Yani G, Weiliang D, Zichao J (2021) Comparison of clinical efficacy of single channel, unilateral double channel and bilateral three channel spinal endoscopy in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. J North Sichuan Med Coll 36:1323\u20131328","journal-title":"J North Sichuan Med Coll"},{"key":"10375_CR45","first-page":"499","volume":"23","author":"T-H Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu T-H, Xu W-X (2021) Efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic spinal surgery for the treatment of highly free disc herniation. Zhejiang Clin Med J 23:499\u2013501","journal-title":"Zhejiang Clin Med J"},{"key":"10375_CR46","first-page":"102","volume":"22","author":"J Bi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bi J, Li R, Sun N, Li Y, Wang J, Sun Z (2022) Comparison of unilateral biportal endoscopic and percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis. Chin J Minim Invasive Surg 22:102\u2013107","journal-title":"Chin J Minim Invasive Surg"},{"key":"10375_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S413502","volume":"16","author":"X Cheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheng X, Wu Y, Chen B, Tang J (2023) A comparative study of unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression and percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic decompression for geriatric patients with lumbar lateral recess stenosis. J Pain Res 16:2241\u20132249","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10375_CR48","first-page":"1345","volume":"31","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen Y, Tian DS, Wang LF, Chen L, Zhu B, Yu Y (2023) Comparison of two endoscopic decompression procedures for lumbar spinal stenosis. Orthop J China 31:1345\u20131350","journal-title":"Orthop J China"},{"key":"10375_CR49","first-page":"5","volume":"26","author":"F Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan F, Sun ZZ, Hu P, Geng XP, Lu HW, Han S (2022) Comparison of short-term efficacy of uni-channel and dual-channel endoscopic lateral recess decompression on short-term efficacy for lumbar lateral recess stenosis. J Clin Med Pract 26:5\u20139","journal-title":"J Clin Med Pract"},{"key":"10375_CR50","unstructured":"Wang JX, Xu WB (2020) Comparative Study of Clinical Efficacy Between UBE-ULBD and PE-ULBD in the Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis"},{"key":"10375_CR51","first-page":"69","volume":"14","author":"YL Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang YL, Lv JZ, Zhu QL, Lou YL, Zhang XC (2023) The effect of UBE and single-port endoscopic interlaminar approach on the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. Renowned Doctor 14:69\u201371","journal-title":"Renowned Doctor"},{"key":"10375_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu PH, Chin BZJ, Lee P, Woon CY, Kim HS, George R, Lin S, Tan YHG (2023) Ambulatory uniportal versus biportal endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis\u2014cohort study using a prospective registry. European Spine Journal 2023 32:8 32:2726\u20132735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07620-9"},{"key":"10375_CR53","first-page":"3274","volume":"102","author":"B Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu B, Xu H, Li N, Liu Y, Jiang H, Zhang K, Du L (2022) A comparative study of unilateral dual-channel endoscopy and coaxial large-channel endoscopy for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosi. Chin Med J (Engl) 102:3274\u20133280","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10375_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu HY, Xu WB (2021) Comparison of the Efficacy of Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression Between Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy and Uniportal Endoscopy in the Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26994\/d.cnki.gdlyu.2021.000768","DOI":"10.26994\/d.cnki.gdlyu.2021.000768"},{"key":"10375_CR55","first-page":"712","volume":"22","author":"SD Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu SD, Zhang JH, Xing JQ, Tian L, Dou YF (2022) Comparative study of short term clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopy and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for unilateral symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis. Chin J Minim Invasive Surg 22:712\u2013716","journal-title":"Chin J Minim Invasive Surg"},{"key":"10375_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2023.2214678","volume":"20","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Lee S (2023) Uniportal versus biportal endoscopic spine surgery: a comprehensive review. Expert Rev Med Devices 20:549\u2013556","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10375_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang YH, Kim JS, Chough CK et al (2024) Prospective comparative analysis of three types of decompressive surgery for lumbar central stenosis: conventional, full-endoscopic, and biportal endoscopic laminectomy. Scientific Reports 2024 14:1 14:1\u201311","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-65923-3"},{"key":"10375_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang YF, Yu JC, Zhu ZW, Li YW, Xiao Z, Zhi CG, Xie Z, Kang YJ, Li J, Zhou B (2024) Comparison of clinical outcomes and cost-utility between unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy and percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy for single-level lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective matched controlled study. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2024 19:1 19:755-","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05231-8"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10375-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10375-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10375-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:33:22Z","timestamp":1791477202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10375-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10375-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}