{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:45:01Z","timestamp":1792107901066,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-026-10428-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:53:19Z","timestamp":1792104799000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Immediate in-brace correction and 1-year radiographic stability after a hybrid textile brace for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3651-2895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangwon","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9166-5124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung Hwan","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5037-0080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanwoong","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3262-7476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"10428_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-6-11","volume":"6","author":"L Shi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shi L, Wang D, Driscoll M et al (2011) Biomechanical analysis and modeling of different vertebral growth patterns in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and healthy subjects. Scoliosis 6:11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-6-11","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"10428_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f2508","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2508","volume":"346","author":"F Altaf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Altaf F, Gibson A, Dannawi Z et al (2013) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. BMJ 346:f2508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.f2508","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10428_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000000193","volume":"39","author":"S Pasha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pasha S, Aubin CE, Sangole AP et al (2014) Three-dimensional spinopelvic relative alignment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39(7):564\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000000193","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"16","key":"10428_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","volume":"369","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Wright JG et al (2013) Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. N Engl J Med 369(16):1512\u20131521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10428_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04430-z","volume":"18","author":"CL Luo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo CL, Ma CZH, Zou YY et al (2023) Associations between spinal flexibility and bracing outcomes in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a literature review. J Orthop Surg Res 18(1):955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-023-04430-z","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10428_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678308992918","volume":"54","author":"C Zetterberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zetterberg C, Hansson T, Lindstr\u00f6m J et al (1983) Postural and time-dependent effects on body height and scoliosis angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Acta Orthop Scand 54(6):836\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453678308992918","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10428_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198506000-00004","volume":"10","author":"G Torell","year":"1985","unstructured":"Torell G, Nachemson A, Haderspeck-Grib K et al (1985) Standing and supine Cobb measures in girls with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 10(5):425\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198506000-00004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10428_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5669-y","volume":"27","author":"S Ohrt-Nissen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ohrt-Nissen S, Kamath VHD, Samartzis D et al (2018) Fulcrum flexibility of the main curve predicts postoperative shoulder imbalance in selective thoracic fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 27(9):2251\u20132261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5669-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"18","key":"10428_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cb46f6","volume":"35","author":"J Clin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clin J, Aubin C, Sangole A et al (2010) Correlation between immediate in-brace correction and biomechanical effectiveness of brace treatment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(18):1706\u20131713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cb46f6","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"14","key":"10428_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002503","volume":"43","author":"JPY Cheung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheung JPY, Yiu KKL, Vidyadhara S et al (2018) Predictability of Supine Radiographs for Determining In-Brace Correction for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43(14):971\u2013976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000002503","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10428_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199601010-00013","volume":"21","author":"H Labelle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Labelle H, Dansereau J, Bellefleur C et al (1996) Three-dimensional effect of the Boston brace on the thoracic spine and rib cage. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21(1):59\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199601010-00013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10428_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.01.020","volume":"16","author":"G Gutman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gutman G, Benoit M, Joncas J et al (2016) The effectiveness of the SpineCor brace for the conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Comparison with the Boston brace. Spine J 16(5):626\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.01.020","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10428_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-025-01153-5","author":"L Bonsignore-Opp","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bonsignore-Opp L, Givens RR, Malka MS et al (2025) Three-dimensional Rigo Cheneau-style brace for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: higher in-brace correction and lower rates of curve progression. Spine Deform. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-025-01153-5","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10428_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Donzelli S, Fregna G, Zaina F et al (2023) Predictors of Clinically Meaningful Results of Bracing in a Large Cohort of Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis Reaching the End of Conservative Treatment. Child (Basel) 10(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10040719","DOI":"10.3390\/children10040719"},{"key":"10428_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103217","volume":"70","author":"SW Al Hajaj","year":"2025","unstructured":"Al Hajaj SW, Al Hajaj D, Singh P et al (2025) The silent strain: Exploring self-image and mental health in braced adolescents with scoliosis: a scoping review. J Clin Orthop Trauma 70:103217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2025.103217","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10428_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-09086-3","author":"A Negrini","year":"2025","unstructured":"Negrini A, Donzelli S, Rebagliati G et al (2025) Geographic, personal and clinical determinants of brace-wearing time in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-09086-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10428_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim H, Chang SY, Chang BS et al (2025) The Efficacy of a Novel Hybrid Brace in the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Prospective Case-Series Study. Child (Basel) 12(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children12030328","DOI":"10.3390\/children12030328"},{"key":"10428_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-017-0145-8","volume":"13","author":"S Negrini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG et al (2018) 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis Spinal Disord 13:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0145-8","journal-title":"Scoliosis Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10428_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-08991-x","volume":"34","author":"S Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang S, Wang L, He Y et al (2025) Surgical vs non-surgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a 10-year narrative review of health-related quality of life and radiographic progression in 3315 patients. Eur Spine J 34(7):2788\u20132805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08991-x","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10428_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zaina F, Cordani C, Donzelli S et al (2022) Bracing Interventions Can Help Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis with Surgical Indication: A Systematic Review. Child (Basel) 9(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9111672","DOI":"10.3390\/children9111672"},{"key":"10428_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g1687","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","volume":"348","author":"TC Hoffmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoffmann TC, Glasziou PP, Boutron I et al (2014) Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ 348:g1687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g1687","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10428_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2693-9","volume":"22","author":"S Langensiepen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langensiepen S, Semler O, Sobottke R et al (2013) Measuring procedures to determine the Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 22(11):2360\u20132371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2693-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10428_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365040-00004","volume":"65","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Ponseti IV (1983) Curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65(4):447\u2013455","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10428_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000005059","volume":"50","author":"H Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hou H, Guo D, Liu H et al (2025) The Evolution of Curve Patterns in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis During Ch\u00eaneau Brace Treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 50(6):368\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000005059","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10428_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e519","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000000734","volume":"37","author":"T Schwieger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwieger T, Campo S, Weinstein SL et al (2017) Body Image and Quality of Life and Brace Wear Adherence in Females With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 37(8):e519\u2013e523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000000734","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"17","key":"10428_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000229230.68870.97","volume":"31","author":"YP Charles","year":"2006","unstructured":"Charles YP, Daures JP, de Rosa V et al (2006) Progression risk of idiopathic juvenile scoliosis during pubertal growth. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(17):1933\u20131942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000229230.68870.97","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10428_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0467-x","volume":"12","author":"C Coillard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coillard C, Leroux MA, Zabjek KF et al (2003) SpineCor\u2013a non-rigid brace for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis: post-treatment results. Eur Spine J 12(2):141\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-002-0467-x","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10428_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817329d9","volume":"33","author":"MS Wong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wong MS, Cheng JCY, Lam TP et al (2008) The Effect of Rigid Versus Flexible Spinal Orthosis on the Clinical Efficacy and Acceptance of the Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine 33(12):1360\u20131365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817329d9","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10428-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10428-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10428-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:53:20Z","timestamp":1792104800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10428-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["10428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-026-10428-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study received formal approval from the Institutional Review Board of Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine (IRB No. 3-2025-0133). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study, involving a review of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the same IRB.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}