{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T08:06:00Z","timestamp":1784880360359,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]],"date-time":"2013-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1341-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T07:18:13Z","timestamp":1382599093000},"page":"443-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["When and how to operate on thoracic and lumbar spine fractures?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Konstantinos C.","family":"Soultanis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas F.","family":"Mavrogenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos A.","family":"Starantzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Markopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos A.","family":"Stavropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Mimidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zinon T.","family":"Kokkalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panayiotis J.","family":"Papagelopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1341_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052080-00002","volume":"52","author":"F Holdsworth","year":"1970","unstructured":"Holdsworth F (1970) Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52(8):1534\u20131551","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"1341_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199611000-00006","volume":"10","author":"WJ Kraemer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kraemer WJ, Schemitsch EH, Lever J, McBroom RJ, McKee MD, Waddell JP (1996) Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. J Orthop Trauma 10(8):541\u2013544","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1341_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Denis F (1983) The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 8(8):817\u2013831","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198311000-00003"},{"key":"1341_CR4","first-page":"142","volume":"189","author":"F Denis","year":"1984","unstructured":"Denis F, Armstrong GW, Searls K, Matta L (1984) Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit. A comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 189:142\u2013149","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050175","volume":"8","author":"U Muller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Muller U, Berlemann U, Sledge J, Schwarzenbach O (1999) Treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficit by indirect reduction and posterior instrumentation: bisegmental stabilization with monosegmental fusion. Eur Spine J 8(4):284\u2013289","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.1.0048","volume":"86","author":"CL Schnee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schnee CL, Ansell LV (1997) Selection criteria and outcome of operative approaches for thoracolumbar burst fractures with and without neurological deficit. J Neurosurg 86(1):48\u201355","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.11321","volume":"82","author":"TO Boerger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boerger TO, Limb D, Dickson RA (2000) Does \u2018canal clearance\u2019 affect neurological outcome after thoracolumbar burst fractures? J Bone Joint Surg Br 82(5):629\u2013635","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1341_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cantor JB, Lebwohl NH, Garvey T, Eismont FJ (1993) Nonoperative management of stable thoracolumbar burst fractures with early ambulation and bracing. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18(8):971\u2013976","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306150-00004"},{"key":"1341_CR9","first-page":"65","volume":"189","author":"F Denis","year":"1984","unstructured":"Denis F (1984) Spinal instability as defined by the three-column spine concept in acute spinal trauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res 189:65\u201376","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"93","key":"1341_CR10","first-page":"272","volume":"16","author":"FW Holdsworth","year":"1963","unstructured":"Holdsworth FW (1963) Conservative treatment of shaft fractures of the tibia and fibula. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 16(93):272\u2013276","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30426-0","volume":"17","author":"WJ Krompinger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Krompinger WJ, Fredrickson BE, Mino DE, Yuan HA (1986) Conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Orthop Clin N Am 17(1):161\u2013170","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"1341_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050542","volume":"28","author":"FC Oner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oner FC, van Gils AP, Dhert WJ, Verbout AJ (1999) MRI findings of thoracolumbar spine fractures: a categorisation based on MRI examinations of 100 fractures. Skeletal Radiol 28(8):433\u2013443","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199030040-00003","volume":"30","author":"AB Reid","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reid AB, Letts RM, Black GB (1990) Pediatric Chance fractures: association with intra-abdominal injuries and seatbelt use. J Trauma 30(4):384\u2013391","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"1341_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198808000-00009","volume":"28","author":"DC Reid","year":"1988","unstructured":"Reid DC, Hu R, Davis LA, Saboe LA (1988) The nonoperative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction. J Trauma 28(8):1188\u20131194","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1341_CR15","unstructured":"Shen WJ, Shen YS (1999) Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24(4):412\u2013415"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.58B1.1270498","volume":"58","author":"DC Burke","year":"1976","unstructured":"Burke DC, Murray DD (1976) The management of thoracic and thoraco-lumbar injuries of the spine with neurological involvement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 58(1):72\u201378","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"M Domenicucci","year":"1996","unstructured":"Domenicucci M, Preite R, Ramieri A, Ciappetta P, Delfini R, Romanini L (1996) Thoracolumbar fractures without neurosurgical involvement: surgical or conservative treatment? J Neurosurg Sci 40(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1341_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00527-2","volume":"49","author":"PW Hitchon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hitchon PW, Torner JC, Haddad SF, Follett KA (1998) Management options in thoracolumbar burst fractures. Surg Neurol 49(6):619\u2013627","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221591","volume":"3","author":"F Magerl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Magerl F, Aebi M, Gertzbein SD, Harms J, Nazarian S (1994) A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries. Eur Spine J 3(4):184\u2013201","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1341_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCormack T, Karaikovic E, Gaines RW (1994) The load sharing classification of spine fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19(15):1741\u20131744","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199408000-00014"},{"key":"1341_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaccaro AR, Lehman RA, Jr., Hurlbert RJ, Anderson PA, Harris M, Hedlund R et al. (2005) A new classification of thoracolumbar injuries: the importance of injury morphology, the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex, and neurologic status. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(20):2325\u20132333","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182986.43345.cb"},{"issue":"8","key":"1341_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000244999.90868.52","volume":"20","author":"CM Bono","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bono CM, Vaccaro AR, Hurlbert RJ, Arnold P, Oner FC, Harrop J et al (2006) Validating a newly proposed classification system for thoracolumbar spine trauma: looking to the future of the thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score. J Orthop Trauma 20(8):567\u2013572","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1341_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaccaro AR, Baron EM, Sanfilippo J, Jacoby S, Steuve J, Grossman E et al. (2006) Reliability of a novel classification system for thoracolumbar injuries: the thoracolumbar injury severity score. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 31(11Suppl):S62\u2013S69; Discussion S104","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000218072.25964.a9"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1576-1","volume":"469","author":"PG Whang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Whang PG, Patel AA, Vaccaro AR (2010) The development and evaluation of the subaxial injury classification scoring system for cervical spine trauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(3):723\u2013731","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1341_CR25","first-page":"27","volume":"112","author":"GM Bedbrook","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bedbrook GM (1975) Treatment of thoracolumbar dislocation and fractures with paraplegia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 112:27\u201343","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1341_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruan DK, Shen GB, Chui HX (1998) Shen instrumentation for the management of unstable thoracolumbar fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23(12):1324\u20131332","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199806150-00006"},{"key":"1341_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198705000-00029","volume":"218","author":"DS Bradford","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bradford DS, McBride GG (1987) Surgical management of thoracolumbar spine fractures with incomplete neurologic deficits. Clin Orthop Relat Res 218:201\u2013216","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1341_CR28","first-page":"22","volume":"189","author":"RR Jacobs","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jacobs RR, Casey MP (1984) Surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal injuries.General principles and controversial considerations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 189:22\u201335","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1341_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000149874.61397.38","volume":"18","author":"G Tezeren","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tezeren G, Kuru I (2005) Posterior fixation of thoracolumbar burst fracture: shortsegment pedicle fixation versus long-segment instrumentation. J Spinal Disord Tech 18(6):485\u2013488","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"1341_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tropiano P, Huang RC, Louis CA, Poitout DG, Louis RP. (2003) Functional and radiographic outcome of thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures managed by closed orthopaedic reduction and casting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(21):2459\u20132465","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000090834.36061.DD"},{"issue":"6","key":"1341_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.6.0977","volume":"83","author":"OA Danisa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Danisa OA, Shaffrey CI, Jane JA, Whitehill R, Wang GJ, Szabo TA et al (1995) Surgical approaches for the correction of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures: a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes. J Neurosurg 83(6):977\u2013983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1341_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esses SI, Botsford DJ, Wright T, Bednar D, Bailey S (1991) Operative treatment of spinal fractures with the AO internal fixator. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16(3Suppl):S146\u2013S150","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00021"},{"key":"1341_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McBride GG (1993) Cotrel-Dubousset rods in surgical stabilization of spinal fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18(4):466\u2013473","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199318040-00010"},{"key":"1341_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shono Y, McAfee PC, Cunningham BW (1994) Experimental study of thoracolumbar burst fractures. A radiographic and biomechanical analysis of anterior and posterior instrumentation systems. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19(15):1711\u20131722","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199408000-00010"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"1341_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000132287.65702.8a","volume":"18","author":"KB Wood","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wood KB, Bohn D, Mehbod A (2005) Anterior versus posterior treatment of stable thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficit: a prospective, randomized study. J Spinal Disord Tech 18(Suppl):S15\u2013S23","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"1341_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199702000-00009","volume":"335","author":"AJ Ghanayem","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ghanayem AJ, Zdeblick TA (1997) Anterior instrumentation in the management of thoracolumbar burst fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 335:89\u2013100","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1341_CR37","unstructured":"Haas N, Blauth M, Tscherne H (1991) Anterior plating in thoracolumbar spine injuries. Indication, technique, and results. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16(3 Suppl):S100\u2013S111"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199701000-00008","volume":"79","author":"K Kaneda","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaneda K, Taneichi H, Abumi K, Hashimoto T, Satoh S, Fujiya M (1997) Anterior decompression and stabilization with the Kaneda device for thoracolumbar burst fractures associated with neurological deficits. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79(1):69\u201383","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1341_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDonough PW, Davis R, Tribus C, Zdeblick TA (2004) The management of acute thoracolumbar burst fractures with anterior corpectomy and Z-plate fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(17):1901\u20131909","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137059.03557.1d"},{"key":"1341_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miyakoshi N, Abe E, Shimada Y, Hongo M, Chiba M, Sato K (1999) Anterior decompression with single segmental spinal interbody fusion for lumbar burst fracture. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1;24(1):67\u201373","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199901010-00016"},{"key":"1341_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verlaan JJ, Diekerhof CH, Buskens E, van der Tweel I, Verbout AJ, Dhert WJ et al. (2004) Surgical treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: a systematic review of the literature on techniques, complications, and outcome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(7):803\u2013814","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000116990.31984.A9"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B5.7142259","volume":"64","author":"SD Gertzbein","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gertzbein SD, Macmichael D, Tile M (1982) Harrington instrumentation as a method of fixation in fractures of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64(5):526\u2013529","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1341_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knop C, Fabian HF, Bastian L, Blauth M (2001) Late results of thoracolumbar fractures after posterior instrumentation and transpedicular bone grafting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(1):88\u201399","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200101010-00016"},{"key":"1341_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parker JW, Lane JR, Karaikovic EE, Gaines RW (2000) Successful short-segment instrumentation and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures: a consecutive 41\/2-year series. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(9):1157\u20131170","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005010-00018"},{"key":"1341_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toyone T, Tanaka T, Kato D, Kaneyama R, Otsuka M (2006) The treatment of acute thoracolumbar burst fractures with transpedicular intracorporeal hydroxyapatite grafting following indirect reduction and pedicle screw fixation: a prospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(7):E208\u2013E214","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000208161.74286.ad"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-010-1940-3","volume":"114","author":"O Gonschorek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gonschorek O, Spiegl U, Weiss T, P\u00e4tzold R, Hauck S, B\u00fchren V (2011) Reconstruction after spinal fractures in the thoracolumbar region. Unfallchirurg 114(1):26\u201334","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1341_CR47","unstructured":"Verlaan JJ, Dhert WJ, Verbout AJ, Oner FC (2005) Balloon vertebroplasty in combination with pedicle screw instrumentation: a novel technique to treat thoracic and lumbar burst fractures Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 30(3):E73\u2013E79"},{"issue":"8","key":"1341_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062080-00012","volume":"62","author":"WE Davies","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davies WE, Morris JH, Hill V (1980) An analysis of conservative (non-surgical) management of thoracolumbar fractures and fracture-dislocations with neural damage. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62(8):1324\u20131328","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1969.30","volume":"7","author":"HL Frankel","year":"1969","unstructured":"Frankel HL, Hancock DO, Hyslop G, Melzak J, Michaelis LS, Ungar GH et al (1969) The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia I. Paraplegia 7(3):179\u2013192","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"1341_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mumford J, Weinstein JN, Spratt KF, Goel VK (1993) Thoracolumbar burst fractures. The clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18(8):955\u2013970","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306150-00003"},{"key":"1341_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen WJ, Liu TJ, Shen YS (2001) Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(9):1038\u20131045","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105010-00010"},{"key":"1341_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinstein JN, Collalto P, Lehmann TR (1988) Thoracolumbar \u201cburst\u201d fractures treated conservatively: a long-term follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13(1):33\u201338","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198801000-00008"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199003000-00007","volume":"3","author":"J Willen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Willen J, Anderson J, Toomoka K, Singer K (1990) The natural history of burst fractures at the thoracolumbar junction. J Spinal Disord 3(1):39\u201346","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050537","volume":"103","author":"H Resch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Resch H, Rabl M, Klampfer H, Ritter E, Povacz P (2000) Surgical vs. conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar transition. Unfallchirurg 103(4):281\u2013288","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-004-0619-1","volume":"29","author":"M Tezer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tezer M, Erturer RE, Ozturk C, Ozturk I, Kuzgun U (2005) Conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. Int Orthop 29(2):78\u201382","journal-title":"Int Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-013-1341-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-013-1341-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-013-1341-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T12:22:35Z","timestamp":1646914955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-013-1341-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-013-1341-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]]}}}