{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:42:03Z","timestamp":1791891723762,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]],"date-time":"2015-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-015-1674-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,19]],"date-time":"2015-07-19T04:49:41Z","timestamp":1437281381000},"page":"31-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["When and how to operate on spondylodiscitis: a report of 13 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Andreas F.","family":"Mavrogenis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilis","family":"Igoumenou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Tsiavos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panayiotis","family":"Megaloikonomos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios N.","family":"Panagopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Vottis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efthymia","family":"Giannitsioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonios","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos C.","family":"Soultanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1674_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.2.216","volume":"8","author":"KY Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee KY (2014) Comparison of pyogenic spondylitis and tuberculous spondylitis. Asian Spine J 8(2):216\u2013223","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"1674_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008850","volume":"136","author":"L Grammatico","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grammatico L, Baron S, Rusch E, Lepage B, Surer N, Desenclos JC, Besnier JM (2008) Epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) in France: analysis of hospital-discharge data 2002\u20132003. Epidemiol Infect 136:653\u2013660","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"1674_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679808997789","volume":"69","author":"MR Krogsgaard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krogsgaard MR, Wagn P, Bengtsson J (1998) Epidemiology of acute vertebral osteomyelitis in Denmark: 137 cases in Denmark 1978\u20131982, compared to cases reported to the National Patient Register 1991\u20131993. Acta Orthop Scand 69:513\u2013517","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1674_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.12.709","volume":"56","author":"JD Colmenero","year":"1997","unstructured":"Colmenero JD, Jim\u00e9nez-Mej\u00edas ME, S\u00e1nchez-Lora FJ, Reguera JM, Palomino-Nic\u00e1s J, Martos F, Garc\u00eda de las Heras J, Pach\u00f3n J (1997) Pyogenic, tuberculous, and brucellar vertebral osteomyelitis: a descriptive and comparative study of 219 cases. Ann Rheum Dis 56:709\u2013715","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1674_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakkas LI, Davas EM, Kapsalaki E, Boulbou M, Makaritsis K, Alexiou I, Tsikrikas T, Stathakis N (2009) Hematogenous spinal infection in central Greece. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:E513-518","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a9897e"},{"key":"1674_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra050570","volume":"352","author":"G Pappas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pappas G, Akritidis N, Bosilkovski M, Tsianos E (2005) Brucellosis. N Engl J Med 352:2325\u20132336","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1674_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.04.002","volume":"55","author":"T Turunc","year":"2007","unstructured":"Turunc T, Demiroglu YZ, Uncu H, Colakoglu S, Arslan H (2007) A comparative analysis of tuberculous, brucellar and pyogenic spontaneous spondylodiscitis patients. J Infect 55:158\u2013163","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"1674_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318065b75e","volume":"460","author":"SM Tuli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tuli SM (2007) Tuberculosis of the spine: a historical review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 460:29\u201338","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1674_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199905000-00047","volume":"44","author":"AR Rezai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rezai AR, Woo HH, Errico TJ, Cooper PR (1999) Contemporary management of spinal osteomyelitis. Neurosurgery 44:1018\u20131026","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"1674_CR10","first-page":"E1","volume":"17","author":"Jun P Quinones-Hinojosa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Quinones-Hinojosa Jun P, Jacobs R, Rosenberg WS, Weinstein PR (2004) General principles in the medical and surgical management of spinal infections: a multidisciplinary approach. Neurosurg Focus 17(6):E1","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"1674_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.17.6.4","volume":"17","author":"PC Hsieh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hsieh PC, Wienecke RJ, O\u2019Shaughnessy BA, Koski TR, Ondra SL (2004) Surgical strategies for vertebral osteomyelitis and epidural abscess. Neurosurg Focus 17:E4","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"1674_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0251-4","volume":"16","author":"WH Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen WH, Jiang LS, Dai LY (2007) Surgical treatment of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with spinal instrumentation. Eur Spine J 16:1307\u20131316","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1674_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200204000-00010","volume":"15","author":"HT Hee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hee HT, Majd ME, Holt RT, Pienkowski D (2002) Better treatment of vertebral osteomyelitis using posterior stabilization and titanium mesh cages. J Spinal Disord Tech 15:149\u2013156","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"1674_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra055111","volume":"355","author":"RO Darouiche","year":"2006","unstructured":"Darouiche RO (2006) Spinal epidural abscess. N Engl J Med 355:2012\u20132020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1674_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1441-1","volume":"36","author":"E Guerado","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guerado E, Cerv\u00e1n AM (2012) Surgical treatment of spondylodiscitis. An update. Int Orthop 36:413\u2013420","journal-title":"An update. Int Orthop"},{"key":"1674_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hadjipavlou AG, Mader JT, Necessary JT, Muffoletto AJ (2000) Hematogenous pyogenic spinal infections and their surgical management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25:1668-1679","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00010"},{"key":"1674_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-226","volume":"14","author":"B Babouee Flury","year":"2014","unstructured":"Babouee Flury B, Elzi L, Kolbe M, Frei R, Weisser M, Sch\u00e4ren S, Widmer AF, Battegay M (2014) Is switching to an oral antibiotic regimen safe after 2\u00a0weeks of intravenous treatment for primary bacterial vertebral osteomyelitis? BMC Infect Dis 14:226","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1674_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(01)00315-3","volume":"68","author":"E Legrand","year":"2001","unstructured":"Legrand E, Flipo RM, Guggenbuhl P, Masson C, Maillefert JF, Soubrier M, No\u00ebl E, Saraux A, Di Fazano CS, Sibilia J, Goupille P, Chevalie X, Cantagrel A, Conrozier T, Ravaud P, Liot\u00e9 F, Organization Rheumatology Network (2001) Management of nontuberculous infectious discitis. Treatments used in 110 patients admitted to 12 teaching hospitals in France. Joint Bone Spine 68:504\u2013509","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1674_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1086\/340102","volume":"34","author":"MC McHenry","year":"2002","unstructured":"McHenry MC, Easley KA, Locker GA (2002) Vertebral osteomyelitis: long-term outcome for 253 patients from 7 Cleveland-area hospitals. Clin Infect Dis 34:1342\u20131350","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1674_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1976.03630010083017","volume":"136","author":"DM Musher","year":"1976","unstructured":"Musher DM, Thorsteinsson SB, Minuth JN et al (1976) Vertebral osteomyelitis. Still a diagnostic pitfall. Arch Intern Med 136:105\u2013110","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1674_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.4522","volume":"8","author":"S Kaya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaya S, Ercan S, Kaya S, Aktas U, Kamasak K, Ozalp H, Cinar K, Duymus R, Boyaci MG, Akkoyun N, Eskazan AE, Temiz H (2014) Spondylodiscitis: evaluation of patients in a tertiary hospital. J Infect Dev Ctries 8:1272\u20131276","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"1674_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1086\/505118","volume":"43","author":"TJ Kowalski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kowalski TJ, Berbari EF, Huddleston PM, Steckelberg JM, Osmon DR (2006) Do follow-up imaging examinations provide useful prognostic information in patients with spine infection? Clin Infect Dis 43:172\u2013179","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1674_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365010-00004","volume":"65","author":"FJ Eismont","year":"1983","unstructured":"Eismont FJ, Bohlman HH, Soni PL, Goldberg VM, Freehafer AA (1983) Pyogenic and fungal vertebral osteomyelitis with paralysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65:19\u201329","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1674_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199108000-00021","volume":"269","author":"M Liebergall","year":"1991","unstructured":"Liebergall M, Chaimsky G, Lowe J, Robin GC, Floman Y (1991) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with paralysis. Prognosis and treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 269:142\u2013150","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1674_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.08.007","volume":"38","author":"G Euba","year":"2008","unstructured":"Euba G, Narv\u00e1ez JA, Nolla JM, Murillo O, Narv\u00e1ez J, G\u00f3mez-Vaquero C, Ariza J (2008) Long-term clinical and radiological magnetic resonance imaging outcome of abscess-associated spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis under conservative management. Semin Arthritis Rheum 38:28\u201340","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1674_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.22.2409","volume":"164","author":"F Siddiq","year":"2004","unstructured":"Siddiq F, Chowfin A, Tight R, Sahmoun AE, Smego RA Jr (2004) Medical vs surgical management of spinal epidural abscess. Arch Intern Med 164:2409\u20132412","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1674_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011954","volume":"23","author":"E Reihsaus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reihsaus E, Waldbaur H, Seeling W (2000) Spinal epidural abscess, a meta analysis of 915 patients. Neurosurg Rev 23:175\u2013204","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"1674_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2014.56.1.21","volume":"56","author":"SJ Jeong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeong SJ, Choi SW, Youm JY, Kim HW, Ha HG, Yi JS (2014) Microbiology and epidemiology of infectious spinal disease. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 56:21\u201327","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"1674_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B5.8078","volume":"79","author":"EJ Carragee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carragee EJ (1997) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:874\u2013880","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1674_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00019","volume":"264","author":"MJ Patzakis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Patzakis MJ, Rao S, Wilkins J, Moore TM, Harvey PJ (1991) Analysis of 61 cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 264:178\u2013183","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1674_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200503000-00019","volume":"87","author":"MA Weinstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weinstein MA, Eismont FJ (2005) Infections of the spine in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:604\u2013609","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1674_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2003.017863","volume":"80","author":"JJ Rankine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rankine JJ, Barron DA, Robinson P, Millner PA, Dickson RA (2004) Therapeutic impact of percutaneous spinal biopsy in spinal infection. Postgrad Med J 80:607\u2013609","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"1674_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2004.08.004","volume":"34","author":"V Dufour","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dufour V, Feydy A, Rillardon L, Redondo A, Le Page L, Bert F, Belmatoug N, Fantin B (2005) Comparative study of postoperative and spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 34:766\u2013771","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1674_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0699-z","volume":"13","author":"AG Hadjipavlou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hadjipavlou AG, Katonis PK, Gaitanis IN, Muffoletto AJ, Tzermiadianos MN, Crow W (2004) Percutaneous transpedicular discectomy and drainage in pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Eur Spine J 13:707\u2013713","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1674_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0188-6","volume":"31","author":"SC Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang SC, Fu TS, Chen LH, Niu CC, Lai PL, Chen WJ (2007) Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy and drainage for infectious spondylitis. Int Orthop 31(3):367\u2013373","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"1674_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000251645.58076.96","volume":"32","author":"M Ito","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ito M, Abumi K, Kotani Y, Kadoya K, Minami A (2007) Clinical outcome of posterolateral endoscopic surgery for pyogenic spondylodiscitis: results of 15 patients with serious comorbid conditions. Spine 32:200\u2013206","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1674_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2012.4.3.200","volume":"4","author":"BH Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee BH, Lee HM, Kim TH, Kim HS, Moon ES, Park JO, Chong HS, Moon SH (2012) Transpedicular curettage and drainage of infective lumbar spondylodiscitis: technique and clinical results. Clin Orthop Surg 4:200\u2013208","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1674_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199605000-00013","volume":"38","author":"SA Rath","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rath SA, Neff U, Schneider O, Richter HP (1996) Neurosurgical management of thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis in adults: a review of 43 consecutive surgically treated patients. Neurosurgery 38:926\u2013933","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1674_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000203449.51769.7f","volume":"444","author":"P Korovessis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Korovessis P, Petsinis G, Koureas G, Iliopoulos P, Zacharatos S (2006) One-stage combined surgery with mesh cages for treatment of septic spondylitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 444:51\u201359","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1674_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukuta S, Miyamoto K, Masuda T, Hosoe H, Kodama H, Nishimoto H, Sakaeda H, Shimizu K (2003) Two-stage (posterior and anterior) surgical treatment using posterior spinal instrumentation for pyogenic and tuberculotic spondylitis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28:E302-308","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083318.40123.5E"},{"key":"1674_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670810016678","volume":"79","author":"EJ Karadimas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karadimas EJ, Bunger C, Lindblad BE, Hansen ES, H\u00f8y K, Helmig P, Kannerup AS, Niedermann B (2008) Spondylodiscitis. A retrospective study of 163 patients. Acta Orthop 79:650\u2013659","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"1674_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carragee E, Iezza A (2008) Does acute placement of instrumentation in the treatment of vertebral osteomyelitis predispose to recurrent infection: long-term follow-up in immune-suppressed patients? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:2089-2093","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181839b9c"},{"key":"1674_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2011.5.3.155","volume":"5","author":"GD Sundararaj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sundararaj GD, Amritanand R, Venkatesh K, Arockiaraj J (2011) The use of titanium mesh cages in the reconstruction of anterior column defects in active spinal infections: can we rest the crest? Asian Spine J 5:155\u2013161","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1674_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2006.00178.x","volume":"9","author":"DS Korres","year":"2007","unstructured":"Korres DS, Papagelopoulos PJ, Zahos KA, Kolia MD, Poulakou GG, Falagas ME (2007) Multifocal spinal and extra-spinal Mycobacterium chelonae osteomyelitis in a renal transplant recipient. Transpl Infect Dis 9(1):62\u201365","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1674_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1239-5","volume":"23","author":"NG Miksi\u0107","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miksi\u0107 NG (2013) Spinal infections with and without hardware: the viewpoint of an infectious disease specialist. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 23(Suppl 1):S21\u2013S28","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-015-1674-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-015-1674-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-015-1674-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T14:27:03Z","timestamp":1652884023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-015-1674-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-015-1674-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]}}}