{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:59:50Z","timestamp":1788321590649,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,27]],"date-time":"2017-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490572800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-1927-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,27]],"date-time":"2017-03-27T06:15:20Z","timestamp":1490595320000},"page":"309-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures: analysis of clinical and radiographic outcomes at midterm follow-up: a series of 51 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ph.","family":"Valenti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Aliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ch.","family":"Maroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. D.","family":"Werthel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Elkolti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1927_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000194672.79634.78","volume":"442","author":"M Palvanen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 442:87\u201392","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1927_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.030","volume":"25","author":"DR Shukla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shukla DR, McAnany S, Kim J, Overley S, Parsons BO (2016) Hemiarthroplasty versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty for treatment of proximal humerus fractures: a meta-analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 25(2):330\u2013340. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.030","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1927_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00002","volume":"52","author":"CS Neer II","year":"1970","unstructured":"Neer CS II (1970) Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part II. Treatment of three and four part displacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52:1090\u20131103","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1927_CR4","first-page":"442","volume":"78","author":"P Valenti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valenti P, Katz D, Kilinc A, Elkholti K, Gasiunas V (2012) Mid-term outcome of reverse shoulder prostheses in complex proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Belg 78(4):442\u2013449","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"1927_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B4.18435","volume":"89","author":"T Bufquin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bufquin T, Hersan A, Hubert L, Massin P (2007) Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly: a prospective review of 43 cases with a short-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89:516\u2013520. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.89B4.18435","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1927_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B4.22450","volume":"92","author":"JF Cazeneuve","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cazeneuve JF, Cristofari D-J (2010) The reverse shoulder prosthesis in the treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92:535\u2013539. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.92B4.22450","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"1927_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.10.003","volume":"23","author":"DC Acevedo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Acevedo DC, Vanbeek C, Lazarus MD, Williams GR, Abboud JA (2014) Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures: update on indications, technique, and results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23(2):279\u2013289. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2013.10.003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1927_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2008.09.002","volume":"95","author":"D Gallinet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gallinet D, Clappaz P, Garbuio P, Tropet Y, Obert L (2009) Three or four parts complex proximal humerus fractures: hemiarthroplasty versus reverse prosthesis: a comparative study of 40 cases. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 95:48\u201355. doi: 10.1016\/j.otsr.2008.09.002","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1927_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e703","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120426-25","volume":"35","author":"GE Garrigues","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garrigues GE, Johnston PS, Pepe MD, Bradford ST, Ramsey ML, Austin LS (2012) Hemiarthroplasty versus reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for acute proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients. Orthopedics 35(5):e703\u2013e708. doi: 10.3928\/01477447-20120426-25","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1927_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-014-0322-3","volume":"98","author":"P Baudi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baudi P, Campochiaro G, Serafini F, Gazzotti G, Matino G, Rovesta C, Catani F (2014) Hemiarthroplasty versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty: comparative study of functional and radiological outcomes in the treatment of acute proximal humerus fracture. Musculoskelet Surg 98(Suppl 1):19\u201325. doi: 10.1007\/s12306-014-0322-3","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"1927_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.035","volume":"23","author":"E Sebasti\u00e1-Forcada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sebasti\u00e1-Forcada E, Cebri\u00e1n-G\u00f3mez R, Lizaur-Utrilla A, Gil-Guill\u00e9n V (2014) Reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures. A blinded, randomized, controlled, prospective study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23(10):1419\u20131426. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.035","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1927_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.03.006","volume":"22","author":"MJ Boyle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boyle MJ, Youn SM, Frampton CM, Ball CM (2013) Functional outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty compared with hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22(1):32\u201337. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2012.03.006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1927_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00001","volume":"52","author":"CS Neer 2nd","year":"1970","unstructured":"Neer CS 2nd (1970) Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52(6):1077\u20131089","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1927_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res (214):160\u20134","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023"},{"issue":"3","key":"1927_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.10.009","volume":"14","author":"LI Katolik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Katolik LI, Romeo AA, Cole BJ, Verma NN, Hayden JK, Bach BR (2005) Normalization of the constant score. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 14(3):279\u2013285","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1927_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.12.011","volume":"15","author":"J Murachovsky","year":"2006","unstructured":"Murachovsky J, Ikemoto RY, Nascimento LG, Fujiki EN, Milani C, Warner JJ (2006) Pectoralis major tendon reference (PMT): a new method for accurate restoration of humeral length with hemiarthroplasty for fracture. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 15(6):675\u2013678","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1927_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2307\/2983604","volume":"1","author":"F Yates","year":"1934","unstructured":"Yates F (1934) Contingency table involving small numbers and the \u03c72\u00a0test. Suppl J R Stat Soc 1(2):217\u2013235","journal-title":"Suppl J R Stat Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1927_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/6.1.1","volume":"6","author":"Student","year":"1908","unstructured":"Student (1908) The probable error of a mean. Biometrika 6(1):1\u201325","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"1927_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.07.044","volume":"23","author":"PN Chalmers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chalmers PN, Slikker W, Mall NA, Gupta AK, Rahman Z, Enriquez D, Nicholson GP (2014) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fracture: comparison to open reduction-internal fixation and hemiarthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23(2):197\u2013204. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2013.07.044","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1927_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.03.006","volume":"44","author":"BB Wiesel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wiesel BB, Nagda S, Williams GR (2013) Technical pitfalls of shoulder hemiarthroplasty for fracture management. Orthop Clin North Am 44(3):317\u2013329. doi: 10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.03.006","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1927_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.124527","volume":"11","author":"P Boileau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boileau P, Krishnan SG, Tinsi L, Walch G, Coste JS, Mol\u00e9 D (2002) Tuberosity malposition and migration: reasons for poor outcomes after hemiarthroplasty for displaced fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11(5):401\u2013412","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1927_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.07.001","volume":"96","author":"F Sirveaux","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sirveaux F, Roche O, Mol\u00e9 D (2010) Shoulder arthroplasty for acute proximal humerus fracture. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96(6):683\u2013694. doi: 10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.07.001","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"1927_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.04.018","volume":"22","author":"P Boileau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boileau P, Winter M, Cikes A, Han Y, Charles M, Walch G, Schwartz DG (2013) Can surgeons predict what makes a good hemiarthroplasty for fracture? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22(11):1495\u20131506. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2013.04.018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1927_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.025","volume":"17","author":"SA Antu\u00f1a","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antu\u00f1a SA, Sperling JW, Cofield RH (2008) Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for acute fractures of the proximal humerus: a minimum five-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17(2):202\u2013209. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.025","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1927_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.10.007","volume":"18","author":"SH Greiner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Greiner SH, Diederichs G, Kr\u00f6ning I, Scheibel M, Perka C (2009) Tuberosity position correlates with fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff after hemiarthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. May-Jun 18(3):431\u2013436. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2008.10.007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg. May-Jun"},{"key":"1927_CR26","first-page":"262","volume-title":"Shoulder reconstruction","author":"CS Neer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Neer CS (1990) Results of nonconstraint shoulder arthroplasty. In: Neer CS (ed) Shoulder reconstruction. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelpihia, pp 262\u2013271"},{"key":"1927_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baumgartner D, Nolan BM, Mathys R, Lorenzetti SR, St\u00fcssi E (2011) Review of fixation techniques for the four-part fractured proximal humerus in hemiarthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Res. Jul 18;6:36. doi: 10.1186\/1749-799X-6-36","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-36"},{"key":"1927_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2016011","volume":"2","author":"L Obert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Obert L, Saadnia R, Loisel F, Uhring J, Adam A, Rochet S, Clappaz P (2016) Lascar T (2016) Cementless anatomical prosthesis for the treatment of 3-part and 4-part proximal humerus fractures: cadaver study and prospective clinical study with minimum 2\u00a0years followup. SICOT J 2:22. doi: 10.1051\/sicotj\/2016011","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1927_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-01-017","volume":"20","author":"ER Cadet","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cadet ER, Ahmad CS (2012) Hemiarthroplasty for three- and four-part proximal humerus fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 20(1):17\u201327. doi: 10.5435\/JAAOS-20-01-017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1927_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.117127","volume":"10","author":"A Hempfing","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hempfing A, Leunig M, Ballmer FT, Hertel R (2001) Surgical landmarks to determine humeral head retrotorsion for hemiarthroplasty in fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 10(5):460\u2013463. doi: 10.1067\/mse.2001.117127","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1927_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/bte.0b013e318039bb1e","volume":"8","author":"DM Dines","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dines DM, Warren RF, Craig E (2007) Intramedullary fracture positioning sleeve for proper placement of hemiarthroplasty in fractures of the proximal humerus. Technique Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:69\u201374. doi: 10.1097\/bte.0b013e318039bb1e","journal-title":"Technique Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"1927_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1919-6","volume":"469","author":"SG Krishnan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krishnan SG, Reineck JR, Bennion PD, Feher L, Burkhead WZ Jr (2011) Shoulder arthroplasty for fracture: does a fracture-specific stem make a difference? Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(12):3317\u20133323. doi: 10.1007\/s11999-011-1919-6","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"1927_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.006","volume":"20","author":"P Boileau","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boileau P, Pennington SD, Alami G (2011) Proximal humeral fractures in younger patients: fixation techniques and arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20(2 Suppl):S47\u2013S60. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1927_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B2.14553","volume":"86","author":"F Kralinger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kralinger F, Schwaiger R, Wambacher M, Farrell E, Menth-Chiari W, Lajtai G, H\u00fcbner C, Resch H (2004) Outcome after primary hemiarthroplasty for fracture of the head of the humerus. A retrospective multicenter study of 167 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86(2):217\u2013219","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"1927_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.03.017","volume":"16","author":"CM Gr\u00f6nhagen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6nhagen CM, Abbaszadegan H, R\u00e9vay SA, Adolphson PY (2007) Medium-term results after primary hemiarthroplasty for comminute proximal humerus fractures: a study of 46 patients followed up for an average of 4.4\u00a0years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16(6):766\u2013773. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2007.03.017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1927_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00133","volume":"91","author":"BD Solberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Solberg BD, Moon CN, Franco DP, Palement GD (2009) Surgical treatment of three and four-part proximal humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91(7):1689\u20131697. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.H.00133","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1927_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90215-4","volume":"7","author":"K Zyto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zyto K, Wallace WA, Frostick SP, Preston BJ (1998) Outcome after hemiarthroplasty for three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7:85\u201389","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"1927_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.07.004","volume":"16","author":"I Agorastides","year":"2007","unstructured":"Agorastides I, Sinopidis C, El Meligy M, Yin Q, Brownson P, Frostick SP (2007) Early versus late mobilization after hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16(3 Suppl):S33\u2013S38","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1927_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0646-2","volume":"128","author":"R Amirfeyz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Amirfeyz R, Sarangi P (2008) Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for fracture with a conservative rehabilitation regime. Acta Orthop Trauma Surg 128(9):985\u2013988","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1927_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-5740.2010.00058.x","volume":"2","author":"RJ Macfarlane","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macfarlane RJ, Ali Z, Datt D, Venkateswaran B (2010) Healing of the greater tuberosity in acute shoulder hemiarthroplasty using an accelerated rehabilitation regime. Shoulder Elbow 2:131\u2013135","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"issue":"10","key":"1927_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31815917e0","volume":"21","author":"FG Krause","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krause FG, Huebschle L, Hertel R (2007) Reattachment of the tuberosities with cable wires and bone graft in hemiarthroplasties done for proximal humeral fractures with cable wire and bone graft: 58 patients with a 22-month minimum follow-up. J Orthop Trauma 21(10):682\u2013686","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-017-1927-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-017-1927-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-017-1927-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T13:29:56Z","timestamp":1498397396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-017-1927-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,27]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-017-1927-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,27]]}}}