{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T05:52:36Z","timestamp":1769147556454,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2157-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T17:06:24Z","timestamp":1519146384000},"page":"585-591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Posterior subdeltoid and external rotators preserving approach for reduction and fixation of displaced extra-articular fractures of the scapula"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Fandridis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0627-6449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis P.","family":"Anastasopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Alexiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Nomikarios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarantis","family":"Spyridonos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Hertel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2157_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679508995571","volume":"66","author":"R Ideberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ideberg R, Grevsten S, Larsson S (1995) Epidemiology of scapular fractures. Incidence and classification of 338 fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 66(5):395\u2013397","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"2157_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)37145-6","volume":"43","author":"CR Rowe","year":"1963","unstructured":"Rowe CR (1963) Fractures of the scapula. Surg Clin N Am 43:1565\u20131571","journal-title":"Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2157_CR3","first-page":"129","volume":"62","author":"M Scavenius","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scavenius M, Sloth C (1996) Fractures of the scapula. Acta Orthop Belg 62(3):129\u2013132","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2157_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199501000-00004","volume":"3","author":"TP Goss","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goss TP (1995) Scapular fractures and dislocations: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 3(1):22\u201333","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2157_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200603000-00013","volume":"20","author":"M Zlowodzki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zlowodzki M, Bhandari M, Zelle BA, Kregor PJ, Cole PA (2006) Treatment of scapula fractures: systematic review of 520 fractures in 22 case series. J Orthop Trauma 20(3):230\u2013233","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"2157_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.8.1075","volume":"86","author":"PW McClure","year":"2006","unstructured":"McClure PW, Michener LA, Karduna AR (2006) Shoulder function and 3-dimensional scapular kinematics in people with and without shoulder impingement syndrome. Phys Ther 86(8):1075\u20131090","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2157_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.09.005","volume":"13","author":"AD Morris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morris AD, Kemp GJ, Frostick SP (2004) Shoulder electromyography in multidirectional instability. J Shoulder Elbow Surg Am Shoulder Elb Surg [et al] 13(1):24\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1058274603002489","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg Am Shoulder Elb Surg [et al]"},{"issue":"1","key":"2157_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-012-9151-x","volume":"6","author":"PA Cole","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cole PA, Freeman G, Dubin JR (2013) Scapula fractures. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 6(1):79\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-012-9151-x","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2157_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.06.018","volume":"39","author":"JM Lantry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lantry JM, Roberts CS, Giannoudis PV (2008) Operative treatment of scapular fractures: a systematic review. Injury 39(3):271\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2007.06.018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"2157_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a18216","volume":"23","author":"CB Jones","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jones CB, Cornelius JP, Sietsema DL, Ringler JR, Endres TJ (2009) Modified Judet approach and minifragment fixation of scapular body and glenoid neck fractures. J Orthop Trauma 23(8):558\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a18216","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2157_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(03)00069-5","volume":"33","author":"PA Cole","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cole PA (2002) Scapula fractures. Orthop Clin N Am 33(1):1\u201318","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"2157_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1072-y","volume":"35","author":"J Bartonicek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bartonicek J, Fric V (2011) Scapular body fractures: results of operative treatment. Int Orthop 35(5):747\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-010-1072-y","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2157_CR13","first-page":"174","volume":"269","author":"JR Ada","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ada JR, Miller ME (1991) Scapular fractures. Analysis of 113 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res 269:174\u2013180","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"2157_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3390","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1970-3","volume":"469","author":"EM Gauger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gauger EM, Cole PA (2011) Surgical technique: a minimally invasive approach to scapula neck and body fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(12):3390\u20133399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-011-1970-3","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2157_CR15","first-page":"673","volume":"30","author":"R Judet","year":"1964","unstructured":"Judet R (1964) Surgical treatment of scapular fractures. Acta Orthop Belg 30:673\u2013678","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2157_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200411000-00007","volume":"18","author":"WT Obremskey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Obremskey WT, Lyman JR (2004) A modified Judet approach to the scapula. J Orthop Trauma 18(10):696\u2013699","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"2157_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769050-00021","volume":"69","author":"JW Brodsky","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brodsky JW, Tullos HS, Gartsman GM (1987) Simplified posterior approach to the shoulder joint. A technical note. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69(5):773\u2013774","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"2157_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200711101-00001","volume":"21","author":"JL Marsh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marsh JL, Slongo TF, Agel J, Broderick JS, Creevey W, DeCoster TA, Prokuski L, Sirkin MS, Ziran B, Henley B, Audige L (2007) Fracture and dislocation classification compendium-2007: orthopaedic trauma association classification, database and outcomes committee. J Orthop Trauma 21(10 Suppl):S1\u2013133","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"2157_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90217-8","volume":"7","author":"R Hertel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hertel R, Lambert SM, Ballmer FT (1998) The deltoid extension lag sign for diagnosis and grading of axillary nerve palsy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg Am Shoulder Elbow Surg [et al] 7(2):97\u201399","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg Am Shoulder Elbow Surg [et al]"},{"issue":"6","key":"2157_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197506000-00002","volume":"15","author":"RJ Imatani","year":"1975","unstructured":"Imatani RJ (1975) Fractures of the scapula: a review of 53 fractures. J Trauma 15(6):473\u2013478","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2157_CR21","first-page":"33","volume":"140","author":"A Lindholm","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lindholm A, Leven H (1974) Prognosis in fractures of the body and neck of the scapula. A follow-up study. Acta Chir Scand 140(1):33\u201336","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"10","key":"2157_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198010000-00011","volume":"20","author":"JP McGahan","year":"1980","unstructured":"McGahan JP, Rab GT, Dublin A (1980) Fractures of the scapula. J Trauma 20(10):880\u2013883","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2157_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b40393","volume":"69","author":"J Anavian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anavian J, Khanna G, Plocher EK, Wijdicks CA, Cole PA (2010) Progressive displacement of scapula fractures. J Trauma 69(1):156\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b40393","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2157_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199212000-00024","volume":"285","author":"JJ Warner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Warner JJ, Micheli LJ, Arslanian LE, Kennedy J, Kennedy R (1992) Scapulothoracic motion in normal shoulders and shoulders with glenohumeral instability and impingement syndrome. A study using Moire topographic analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 285:191\u2013199","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2157_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200302000-00017","volume":"407","author":"JB Myers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Myers JB, Riemann BL, Ju YY, Hwang JH, McMahon PJ, Lephart SM (2003) Shoulder muscle reflex latencies under various levels of muscle contraction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 407:92\u2013101","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2157_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90009-X","volume":"7","author":"HA Latimer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Latimer HA, Tibone JE, Pink MM, Mohr KJ, Perry J (1998) Shoulder reaction time and muscle-firing patterns in response to an anterior translation force. J Shoulder Elbow Surg Am Shoulder Elbow Surg [et al] 7(6):610\u2013615","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg Am Shoulder Elbow Surg [et al]"},{"issue":"5","key":"2157_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B5.6501369","volume":"66","author":"FH Hardegger","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hardegger FH, Simpson LA, Weber BG (1984) The operative treatment of scapular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66(5):725\u2013731","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"2157_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(84)90056-1","volume":"15","author":"CP Armstrong","year":"1984","unstructured":"Armstrong CP, Van der Spuy J (1984) The fractured scapula: importance and management based on a series of 62 patients. Injury 15(5):324\u2013329","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2157_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199210000-00019","volume":"283","author":"A Nordqvist","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nordqvist A, Petersson C (1992) Fracture of the body, neck, or spine of the scapula. A long-term follow-up study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 283:139\u2013144","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2157_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020000224","volume":"121","author":"J Romero","year":"2001","unstructured":"Romero J, Schai P, Imhoff AB (2001) Scapular neck fracture\u2013the influence of permanent malalignment of the glenoid neck on clinical outcome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 121(6):313\u2013316","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2157_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.09.013","volume":"36","author":"M Bozkurt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bozkurt M, Can F, Kirdemir V, Erden Z, Demirkale I, Basbozkurt M (2005) Conservative treatment of scapular neck fracture: the effect of stability and glenopolar angle on clinical outcome. Injury 36(10):1176\u20131181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2004.09.013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"2157_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00444266","volume":"114","author":"G Bauer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bauer G, Fleischmann W, Dussler E (1995) Displaced scapular fractures: indication and long-term results of open reduction and internal fixation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 114(4):215\u2013219","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2157_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200603000-00012","volume":"20","author":"D Herscovici Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Herscovici D Jr, Roberts CS (2006) Scapula fractures: to fix or not to fix? J Orthop Trauma 20(3):227\u2013229","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"2157_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31817d5356","volume":"22","author":"SE Nork","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nork SE, Barei DP, Gardner MJ, Schildhauer TA, Mayo KA, Benirschke SK (2008) Surgical exposure and fixation of displaced type IV, V, and VI glenoid fractures. J Orthop Trauma 22(7):487\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31817d5356","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"2157_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B5.22158","volume":"91","author":"DA Herrera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herrera DA, Anavian J, Tarkin IS, Armitage BA, Schroder LK, Cole PA (2009) Delayed operative management of fractures of the scapula. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91(5):619\u2013626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.91b5.22158","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"2157_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-0884-y","volume":"130","author":"J Bartonicek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartonicek J, Cronier P (2010) History of the treatment of scapula fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 130(1):83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-009-0884-y","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2157_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199304000-00001","volume":"75","author":"BF Kavanagh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kavanagh BF, Bradway JK, Cofield RH (1993) Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced intra-articular fractures of the glenoid fossa. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75(4):479\u2013484","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2157_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03181101","volume":"8","author":"C Braun","year":"2000","unstructured":"Braun C, Wirbel R, Mutschler W (2000) The two-portal approach for internal fixation of scapular fractures. Orthop Traumatol 8:190\u2013198","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2157_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.07.020","volume":"44","author":"A Pizanis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pizanis A, Tosounidis G, Braun C, Pohlemann T, Wirbel RJ (2013) The posterior two-portal approach for reconstruction of scapula fractures: results of 39 patients. Injury 44(11):1630\u20131635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2013.07.020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2157_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199311000-00017","volume":"296","author":"MA Wirth","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wirth MA, Butters KP, Rockwood CA Jr (1993) The posterior deltoid-splitting approach to the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 296:92\u201398","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2157_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198911000-00006","volume":"29","author":"M McGinnis","year":"1989","unstructured":"McGinnis M, Denton JR (1989) Fractures of the scapula: a retrospective study of 40 fractured scapulae. J Trauma 29(11):1488\u20131493","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2157-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2157-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2157-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T15:51:03Z","timestamp":1660492263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2157-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2157-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 December 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors, their immediate family and any research foundation with which they are affiliated did not receive any financial payments or other benefits from any commercial entity related to the subject of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}