{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T11:23:19Z","timestamp":1740136999279,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2175-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T05:10:52Z","timestamp":1521004252000},"page":"1039-1045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Considerations in sagittal evaluation of the scoliotic spine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9172-2049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saba","family":"Pasha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Ecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Deeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2175_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00020","volume":"19","author":"IA Stokes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stokes IA (1994) Three-dimensional terminology of spinal deformity. A report presented to the Scoliosis Research Society by the Scoliosis Research Society Working Group on 3-D terminology of spinal deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19(2):236\u2013248","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"24","key":"2175_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112150-00019","volume":"26","author":"R Perdriolle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Perdriolle R, Le Borgne P, Dansereau J, de Guise J, Labelle H (2001) Idiopathic scoliosis in three dimensions: a succession of two-dimensional deformities? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(24):2719\u20132726","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2175_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.04.003","volume":"5","author":"S Pasha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pasha S, Flynn JM, Sponseller PD, Orlando G, Newton PO, Cahill PJ, Harms Study Group (2017) Timing of changes in three-dimensional spinal parameters after selective thoracic fusion in Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: two-year follow-up. Spine Deform 5(6):409\u2013415. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.04.003","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"10","key":"2175_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4582-5","volume":"25","author":"S Pasha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pasha S, Cahill PJ, Dormans JP, Flynn JM (2016) Characterizing the differences between the 2D and 3D measurements of spine in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 25(10):3137\u20133145. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4582-5","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"20","key":"2175_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00148","volume":"97","author":"PO Newton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Newton PO, Fujimori T, Doan J, Reighard FG, Bastrom TP, Misaghi A (2015) Defining the \u201cthree-dimensional sagittal plane\u201d in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97(20):1694\u20131701. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.O.00148","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"2175_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E601","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000284","volume":"39","author":"ML Nault","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nault ML, Mac-Thiong JM, Roy-Beaudry M, Turgeon I, Deguise J, Labelle H, Parent S (2014) Three-dimensional spinal morphology can differentiate between progressive and nonprogressive patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at the initial presentation: a prospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39(10):E601\u2013E606. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000000284","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2175_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.09.002","volume":"4","author":"PO Newton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Newton PO, Khandwala Y, Bartley CE, Reighard FG, Bastrom TP, Yaszay B (2016) New EOS imaging protocol allows a substantial reduction in radiation exposure for scoliosis patients. Spine Deform 4(2):138\u2013144. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.09.002","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"2175_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3334-7","volume":"23","author":"B Ilharreborde","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ilharreborde B, Dubousset J, Le Huec JC (2014) Use of EOS imaging for the assessment of scoliosis deformities: application to postoperative 3D quantitative analysis of the trunk. Eur Spine J 23(Suppl 4):S397\u2013S405. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3334-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2175_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3359-0","volume":"41","author":"R Lechner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lechner R, Putzer D, Dammerer D, Liebensteiner M, Bach C, Thaler M (2017) Comparison of two- and three-dimensional measurement of the Cobb angle in scoliosis. Int Orthop 41(5):957\u2013962. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3359-0","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"2175_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.01.003","volume":"31","author":"L Humbert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Humbert L, De Guise JA, Aubert B, Godbout B, Skalli W (2009) 3D reconstruction of the spine from biplanar X-rays using parametric models based on transversal and longitudinal inferences. Med Eng Phys 31(6):681\u2013687. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.01.003","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"2175_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4259-5","volume":"25","author":"SL Schmid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schmid SL, Buck FM, Boni T, Farshad M (2016) Radiographic measurement error of the scoliotic curve angle depending on positioning of the patient and the side of scoliotic curve. Eur Spine J 25(2):379\u2013384. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-4259-5","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2175_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2292030324","volume":"229","author":"IF Gareen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gareen IF, Gatsonis C (2003) Primer on multiple regression models for diagnostic imaging research. Radiology 229(2):305\u2013310. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2292030324","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2175_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","volume":"9","author":"CA Schneider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25\u00a0years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9(7):671\u2013675","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"2175_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022381612000199","volume":"74","author":"WG Berry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berry WG, Golder M, Milton D (2012) Improving tests of theories positing interaction. J Politics 74(3):653\u2013671. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022381612000199","journal-title":"J Politics"},{"key":"2175_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v008.i15","volume":"8","author":"J Fox","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fox J (2003) Effect displays in R for generalised linear models. J Stat Softw 8:1\u201327","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2175_CR16","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015","unstructured":"R Core Team (2015) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria"},{"issue":"20","key":"2175_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1306","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182293548","volume":"36","author":"B Ilharreborde","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ilharreborde B, Steffen JS, Nectoux E, Vital JM, Mazda K, Skalli W, Obeid I (2011) Angle measurement reproducibility using EOS three-dimensional reconstructions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated by posterior instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(20):E1306\u2013E1313. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182293548","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"15","key":"2175_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E507","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000224533.19359.89","volume":"31","author":"N Gangnet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gangnet N, Dumas R, Pomero V, Mitulescu A, Skalli W, Vital JM (2006) Three-dimensional spinal and pelvic alignment in an asymptomatic population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(15):E507\u2013E512. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000224533.19359.89","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2175_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818e2c36","volume":"34","author":"K Hayashi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayashi K, Upasani VV, Pawelek JB, Aubin CE, Labelle H, Lenke LG, Jackson R, Newton PO (2009) Three-dimensional analysis of thoracic apical sagittal alignment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(8):792\u2013797. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e31818e2c36","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2175_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.08.175","volume":"12","author":"S Somoskeoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Somoskeoy S, Tunyogi-Csapo M, Bogyo C, Illes T (2012) Clinical validation of coronal and sagittal spinal curve measurements based on three-dimensional vertebra vector parameters. Spine J 12(10):960\u2013968. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.08.175","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2175_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0171258","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171258","volume":"12","author":"J Rehm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rehm J, Germann T, Akbar M, Pepke W, Kauczor HU, Weber MA, Spira D (2017) 3D-modeling of the spine using EOS imaging system: inter-reader reproducibility and reliability. PLoS ONE 12(2):e0171258. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0171258","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"2175_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.12.002","volume":"5","author":"KC Parvaresh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parvaresh KC, Osborn EJ, Reighard FG, Doan J, Bastrom TP, Newton PO (2017) Predicting 3D thoracic kyphosis using traditional 2D radiographic measurements in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 5(3):159\u2013165. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.12.002","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"3","key":"2175_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198604000-00006","volume":"11","author":"IA Stokes","year":"1986","unstructured":"Stokes IA, Bigalow LC, Moreland MS (1986) Measurement of axial rotation of vertebrae in scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 11(3):213\u2013218","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2175_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.09.039","volume":"17","author":"SM Eijgenraam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eijgenraam SM, Boselie TF, Sieben JM, Bastiaenen CH, Willems PC, Arts JJ, Lataster A (2017) Development and assessment of a digital X-ray software tool to determine vertebral rotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine J 17(2):260\u2013265. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.09.039","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2175_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.08.027","volume":"17","author":"D Jain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jain D, Berven S (2017) Commentary on development and assessment of a digital X-ray software tool to determine vertebral rotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine J 17(2):266\u2013268. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.08.027","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2175_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.01.012","volume":"5","author":"TB Sullivan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sullivan TB, Bastrom T, Reighard F, Jeffords M, Newton PO (2017) A novel method for estimating three-dimensional apical vertebral rotation using two-dimensional coronal cobb angle and thoracic kyphosis. Spine Deform 5(4):244\u2013249. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.01.012","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"11","key":"2175_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01324","volume":"99","author":"TB Sullivan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sullivan TB, Reighard FG, Osborn EJ, Parvaresh KC, Newton PO (2017) Thoracic idiopathic scoliosis severity is highly correlated with 3D measures of thoracic kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99(11):e54. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.16.01324","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"2175_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.02.015","volume":"82","author":"R Faria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faria R, McKenna C, Wade R, Yang H, Woolacott N, Sculpher M (2013) The EOS 2D\/3D X-ray imaging system: a cost-effectiveness analysis quantifying the health benefits from reduced radiation exposure. Eur J Radiol 82(8):e342\u2013e349. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.02.015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2175_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1600-0","volume":"42","author":"TJ Dietrich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dietrich TJ, Pfirrmann CW, Schwab A, Pankalla K, Buck FM (2013) Comparison of radiation dose, workflow, patient comfort and financial break-even of standard digital radiography and a novel biplanar low-dose X-ray system for upright full-length lower limb and whole spine radiography. Skeletal Radiol 42(7):959\u2013967. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-013-1600-0","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2175-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2175-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2175-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T20:39:55Z","timestamp":1552509595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2175-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2175-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1633-8065"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1068"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}