{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T17:18:19Z","timestamp":1784999899919,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537142400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2305-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T10:16:07Z","timestamp":1537179367000},"page":"397-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Open versus closed reduction and K-wire fixation for displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6796-925X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaa A.","family":"Hussein al-Algawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adil Hasan","family":"Aliakbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim H. N.","family":"Witwit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"2305_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200207000-00004","volume":"22","author":"TC Battaglia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Battaglia TC, Armstrong DG, Schwend RM (2002) Factors Affecting forearm compartment pressures in children with supracondylar fractures of the humerus. J Pediatr Orthop 22(22):431\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-200207000-00004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2305_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1337-4","volume":"24","author":"\u0141 Matuszewski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matuszewski \u0141 (2014) Evaluation and management of pulseless pink\/pale hand syndrome coexisting with supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 24:1401\u20131406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-013-1337-4","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"2305_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-011-0862-2","volume":"22","author":"G Bulut","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bulut G, Sar\u0131o\u011flu E, M\u0131k G, Ofluo\u011flu \u00d6, Bekler H\u0130 (2012) Posterior bilaterotricipital approach for surgical treatment of children\u2019s Gartland Type III supracondylar humeral fractures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 22:457\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-011-0862-2","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"2305_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760100024","volume":"6","author":"S Houshian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Houshian S, Mehdi B, Larsen MS (2001) The epidemiology of elbow fracture in children: analysis of 355 fractures, with special reference to supracondylar humerus fractures. J Orthop Sci 6:312\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s0077610060312","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"2305_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456020-00004","volume":"56","author":"JC Flynn","year":"1974","unstructured":"Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL (1974) Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg 56:263\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-197456020-00004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"2305_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(91)90001-U","volume":"22","author":"M Furrer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Furrer M, Mark G, R\u00fcedi T (1991) Management of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Injury 22:259\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-1383(91)90001-U","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2305_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)93594-8","volume":"26","author":"S Mohammed","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mohammed S, Rymaszewski LA (1995) Supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus in children. Injury 26:487\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-1383(95)93594-8","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2305_CR8","first-page":"231","volume":"231","author":"G Paradis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Paradis G, Lavallee P, Gagnon N, Lemire L (1993) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Technique and results of crossed percutaneous K-wire fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 231:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2305_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199601000-00021","volume":"16","author":"AT Hadlow","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hadlow AT, Devane P, Nicol RO (1996) A selective treatment approach to supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 16:104\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-199601000-00021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2305_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050255","volume":"22","author":"M Ababneh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ababneh M, Shannak A, Agabi S, Hadidi S (1998) The treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. A comparison of three methods. Int Orthop 22:263\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002640050255","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2305_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197007000-00014","volume":"71","author":"RJ Haddad Jr","year":"1970","unstructured":"Haddad RJ Jr, Saer JK, Riordan DC (1970) Percutaneous pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the elbow in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res 71:112\u2013117","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2305_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198307000-00031","volume":"177","author":"JL Nacht","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nacht JL, Ecker ML, Chung SMK, Lotke PA, Das M (1983) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children treated by closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. Clin Orthop Relat Res 177:203\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-198307000-00031","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2305_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870050-00002","volume":"70","author":"AM Pirone","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pirone AM, Graham HK, Krajbich JI (1988) Management of displaced extension-type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70:641\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-198870050-00002.Pubmed:3392056","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2305_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B6.11705","volume":"83","author":"RS Chen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chen RS, Liu CB, Lin XS, Feng XM, Zhu JM, Ye FQ (2001) Supracondylar extension fracture of the humerus in children. Manipulative reduction, immobilisation and fixation using a U-shaped plaster slab with the elbow in full extension. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:883\u2013887","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2305_CR15","first-page":"119","volume":"74","author":"PP Kotwal","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kotwal PP, Mani GV, Dave PK (1989) Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Int Surg 74:119\u2013122","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"2305_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0730-1","volume":"124","author":"G \u00d6zkoc","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u00d6zkoc G, Gonc U, Kayaalp A, Teker K, Peker TT (2004) Displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children: open reduction vs. closed reduction and pinning. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124:547\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-004-0730-1","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"2305_CR17","first-page":"145","volume":"109","author":"JJ Gartland","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gartland JJ (1959) Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Surg Gynecol Obstet 109:145\u2013154","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2305_CR18","volume-title":"Fractures in children","author":"CA Rockwood Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rockwood CA Jr, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (1996) Fractures in children, vol 3. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2305_CR19","first-page":"41","volume":"62","author":"CT Mehlman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mehlman CT, Crawford AH, McMillion TL, Roy DR (1996) Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: the Cincinnati experience. Acta Orthop Belg 62(Suppl 1):41\u201350","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"2305_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199312000-00037","volume":"297","author":"G Paradis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Paradis G, Lavallee P, Gagnon N, Lemire L (1993) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Technique and results of crossed percutaneous K-wire fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 297:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2305_CR21","first-page":"289","volume-title":"The elbow","author":"SJ Mubarak","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mubarak SJ (1985) Ischemia from fractures and injuries about the elbow. In: Morrey BF (ed) The elbow. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 289\u2013301"},{"key":"2305_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198110000-00018","volume":"1","author":"BG Weber","year":"1981","unstructured":"Weber BG, Brunner C, Freuler F, Casey PA (1981) Treatment of fractures in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 1:231\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-198110000-00018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2305_CR23","first-page":"253","volume":"76","author":"O Kalanderer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kalanderer O, Reisoglu A, S\u00fcrer L (2007) AgusH.how should one treat iatrogenic ulnar injury after closed reduction and percutaneous pinning of paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures. Injury 76:253\u2013256","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2305_CR24","first-page":"43","volume":"18","author":"JP Lyons","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lyons JP, Ashley E, Hoffer MM (1998) Ulnar nerve palsies after percutaneous cross-pinning of supracondylar fractures in children\u2019s elbows. J Pediatr Orthop 18:43\u201345","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2305_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0605-0","volume":"SICOT33","author":"C Kazimoglu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kazimoglu C, \u00c7etin M, \u015eener M, Agu\u015f H, Kalandere \u00d6 (2009) Operative management of type III extension supracondylar fractures in children. Int Orthop SICOT33:1089\u20131094","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2305_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199212000-00002","volume":"6","author":"KE Cramer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cramer KE, Devito DP, Green NE (1992) Comparison of closed reduction and percutaneous pinning versus open reduction and percutaneous pinning in displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Orthop Trauma 6:407\u2013412","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2305_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760300023","volume":"8","author":"CW Oh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oh CW, Park BC, Kim PT, Park IH, Kyung HS, Ihn JC (2003) Completely displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children: results of open reduction versus closed reduction. J Orthop Sci 8:137\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007760300023","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"2305_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00076","volume":"89","author":"WN Sankar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Hebela NM, Skaggs DL, Flynn JM (2007) Loss of Pin fixation in displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children: causes and prevention. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:713\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.F.00076","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2305_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00006","volume":"86-A","author":"DL Skaggs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skaggs DL, Cluck MW, Mostofi A, Flynn JM, Kay RM (2004) Lateral-entry pin fixation in the management of supracondylar fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A:702\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2305_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199402000-00013","volume":"76","author":"LE Zionts","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zionts LE, McKellop HA, Hathaway R (1994) Torsional Strength of pin configurations used to fix supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76:253\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199402000-00013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2305_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328010b684","volume":"16","author":"M Eidelman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eidelman M, Hos N, Katzman A, Bialik V (2007) Prevention of ulnar nerve injury during fixation of supracondylar fractures in Children by \u2018flexion-extension cross-pinning\u2019 technique. J Pediatr Orthop 16:221\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328010b684","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2305-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2305-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2305-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T16:43:36Z","timestamp":1662050616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2305-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2305-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All named authors hereby declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}