{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T18:37:52Z","timestamp":1772908672887,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-019-02417-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T13:03:05Z","timestamp":1560517385000},"page":"999-1007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The dual subscapularis procedure: a modified Hawkins\u2019 technique for neglected posterior fracture\/dislocation of the shoulder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Mohamed S.","family":"Arafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0397-042X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abdelbadie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2417_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200503000-00026","volume":"87","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Aderinto J (2005) Posterior shoulder dislocations and fracture-dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:639\u2013650","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"2417_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0418","volume":"9","author":"T Gosens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gosens T, Poels PJ, Rondhuis JJ (2000) Posterior dislocation fractures of the shoulder in seizure disorders\u2014two case reports and a review of literature. Seizure-Eur J Epilepsy 9(6):446\u2013448","journal-title":"Seizure-Eur J Epilepsy"},{"issue":"10","key":"2417_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1537","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120919-26","volume":"35","author":"ZT Kokkalis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kokkalis ZT, Mavrogenis AF, Ballas EG, Papagelopoulos PJ, Zoubos AB (2012) Bilateral neglected posterior fracture\u2013dislocation of the shoulders. Orthopedics 35(10):e1537\u2013e1541","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2417_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0359-y","volume":"127","author":"P Bock","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bock P, Kluger R, Hintermann B (2007) Anatomical reconstruction for reverse Hill\u2013Sachs lesions after posterior locked shoulder dislocation fracture: a case series of six patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127(7):543\u2013548","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2417_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200707000-00009","volume":"89","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Akhtar A, Mitchell M, Beavis C (2007) Complex posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder. Epidemiology, injury patterns, and results of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(7):1454\u20131466","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B3.14985","volume":"86","author":"N Cicak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cicak N (2004) Posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86(3):324\u2013332","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-194931010-00018","volume":"31","author":"JC Wilson","year":"1949","unstructured":"Wilson JC, McKeever FM (1949) Traumatic posterior (retroglenoid) dislocation of the humerus. JBJS 31(1):160\u2013180","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"2417_CR8","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (2014) 36th meeting Agenda item 6.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"2417_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejfs.2011.04.016","volume":"1","author":"MM Fawzi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fawzi MM (2010) Some medicolegal aspects concerning tramadol abuse: the new Middle East youth plague 2010. An Egyptian overview. Egypt J Forensic Sci 1(2):99\u2013102","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"2417_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00001","volume":"52-A","author":"CS Neer","year":"1970","unstructured":"Neer CS (1970) Displaced proximal humerus fractures. Part I: classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52-A:1077\u20131089","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234030-00011","volume":"24","author":"HL McLaughlin","year":"1952","unstructured":"McLaughlin HL (1952) Posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 24(3):584\u2013590","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769010-00003","volume":"69","author":"RJ Hawkins","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hawkins RJ, Neer CS 2nd, Pianta RM, Mendoza FX (1987) Locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69(1):9\u201318","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"2417_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e912","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130624-22","volume":"36","author":"ZT Kokkalis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kokkalis ZT, Mavrogenis AF, Ballas EG, Papanastasiou J, Papagelopoulos PJ (2013) Modified McLaughlin technique for neglected locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. Orthopedics 36(7):e912\u2013e916","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2417_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0721-8","volume":"129","author":"CP Charalambous","year":"2009","unstructured":"Charalambous CP, Gullett TK, Ravenscroft MJ (2009) A modification of the McLaughlin procedure for persistent posterior shoulder instability. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129(6):753\u2013755","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2417_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2237-6","volume":"21","author":"F Martetschl\u00e4ger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martetschl\u00e4ger F, Padalecki JR, Millett PJ (2013) Modified arthroscopic McLaughlin procedure for treatment of posterior instability of the shoulder with an associated reverse Hill\u2013Sachs lesion. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(7):1642\u20131646","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2417_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198103000-00002","volume":"155","author":"HC Amstutz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Amstutz HC, Sew AH, Clarke IC (1981) UCLA anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 155:7\u201320","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B1.0790073","volume":"79","author":"RW Nutton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nutton RW, Mcbirnie JM, Phillips C (1997) Treatment of chronic rotator-cuff impingement by arthroscopic subacromial decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79(1):73\u201376","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"7","key":"2417_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1877-6","volume":"37","author":"F Jacquot","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jacquot F, Costil V, Werther JR, Atchabahian A, Sautet A, Feron JM, Doursounian L (2013) Balloon treatment of posterior shoulder dislocation with reverse Hill\u2013Sachs injury: description of a new technique. Int Orthop 37(7):1291\u20131295","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2417_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-019-02388-5","author":"M Zafra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zafra M, Uceda P, Ruiz-Bonilla C (2019) Subtraction osteotomy of the humeral head in posterior shoulder dislocation: a case report. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02388-5","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2417_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1825-4","volume":"26","author":"A Shams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shams A, El-Sayed M, Gamal O, ElSawy M, Azzam W (2016) Modified technique for reconstructing reverse Hill\u2013Sachs lesion in locked chronic posterior shoulder dislocation. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 26(8):843\u2013849","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1840-5","volume":"27","author":"ZT Kokkalis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kokkalis ZT, Iliopoulos ID, Antoniou G, Antoniadou T, Mavrogenis AF, Panagiotopoulos E (2017) Posterior shoulder fracture\u2013dislocation: an update with treatment algorithm. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 27(3):285\u2013294","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2417_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-008-0318-5","volume":"18","author":"A Jariwala","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jariwala A, Haines S, McLeod G (2008) \u201cLocked\u201d posterior dislocation of the shoulder with communition of the lesser tuberosity: a stabilisation technique. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 18(5):377\u2013379","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00008","volume":"78","author":"C Gerber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gerber C, Lambert SM (1996) Allograft reconstruction of segmental defects of the humeral head for the treatment of chronic locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. JBJS 78(3):376\u2013382","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B1.22142","volume":"92","author":"ID Diklic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diklic ID, Ganic ZD, Blagojevic ZD, Nho SJ, Romeo AA (2010) Treatment of locked chronic posterior dislocation of the shoulder by reconstruction of the defect in the humeral head with an allograft. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92(1):71\u201376","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR25","first-page":"65","volume":"53","author":"J Dubousset","year":"1967","unstructured":"Dubousset J (1967) Posterior dislocations of the shoulder. Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l\u2019appareil moteur 53(1):65\u201385","journal-title":"Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l\u2019appareil moteur"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2417_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677408989139","volume":"45","author":"GK Chaudhuri","year":"1974","unstructured":"Chaudhuri GK, Sengupta A, Saha AK (1974) Rotation osteotomy of the shaft of the humerus for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder: anterior and posterior. Acta Orthop Scand 45(1\u20134):193\u2013198","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"2417_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199408000-00003","volume":"8","author":"P Keppler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Keppler P, Holz U, Thielemann FW, Meinig R (1994) Locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder: treatment using rotational osteotomy of the humerus. J Orthop Trauma 8(4):286\u2013292","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5704\/MOJ.1611.003","volume":"10","author":"NK Magu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Magu NK, Gogna P, Singh A, Rohilla R (2016) Check-rein technique for management of neglected locked posterior shoulder dislocations: evaluation of mid-term outcome of a novel technique. Malays Orthop J 10(3):3","journal-title":"Malays Orthop J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.09.005","volume":"5","author":"CD Lavender","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lavender CD, Hanzlik SR, Pearson SE, Caldwell PE III (2016) Arthroscopic reverse remplissage for posterior instability. Arthrosc Tech 5(1):e43\u2013e47","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"2417_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227-e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.10.004","volume":"22","author":"T Krackhardt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krackhardt T, Schewe B, Albrecht D, Weise K (2006) Arthroscopic fixation of the subscapularis tendon in the reverse Hill\u2013Sachs lesion for traumatic unidirectional posterior dislocation of the shoulder. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg 22(2):227-e1","journal-title":"Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-009-0480-4","volume":"20","author":"N Ionescu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ionescu N, Mayer J, Guignand D, Cuny C (2010) Locked posterior shoulder dislocation treated by arthroscopic tenodesis of the subscapularis in the reversed Hill\u2013Sachs lesion. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 20(1):47","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760050006","volume":"5","author":"G Aparicio","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aparicio G, Calvo E, Bonilla L, Espejo L, Box R (2000) Neglected traumatic posterior dislocations of the shoulder: controversies on indications for treatment and new CT scan findings. J Orthop Sci 5(1):37\u201342","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90183-5","volume":"7","author":"SL Checchia","year":"1998","unstructured":"Checchia SL, Santos PD, Miyazaki AN (1998) Surgical treatment of acute and chronic posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 7(1):53\u201365","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2417_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1255-5","volume":"24","author":"Y Lu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lu Y, Jiang C, Zhu Y, Wang M, Bowles RJ, Mauffrey C (2014) Delayed ORIF of proximal humerus fractures at a minimum of 3\u00a0weeks from injury: a functional outcome study. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 24(5):715\u2013721","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02417-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02417-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02417-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T20:28:46Z","timestamp":1663705726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02417-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02417-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by our local ethical committee and was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All patients signed an informed consent after clear explanation of the surgical procedure.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}