{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T13:14:17Z","timestamp":1779887657176,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Peninsula Medical Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-019-02502-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T05:11:45Z","timestamp":1563513105000},"page":"1639-1648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: factors influencing the frequency, completion and accuracy of documentation of neurology for patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7263-414X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Temidayo","family":"Osunronbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himanshu","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2502_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.04.001","volume":"25","author":"S Kirshblum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirshblum S, Waring W (2014) Updates for the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 25:505\u2013517. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.04.001","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"2502_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.221","volume":"53","author":"C Schuld","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schuld C, Franz S, Van Hedel HJA et al (2015) International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: classification skills of clinicians versus computational algorithms. Spinal Cord 53:324\u2013331. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2014.221","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2502_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.67","volume":"55","author":"AJ Armstrong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armstrong AJ, Clark JM, Ho DT et al (2017) Achieving assessor accuracy on the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 55:994\u20131001. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2017.67","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2502_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00141","volume":"8","author":"G Scivoletto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scivoletto G, Tamburella F, Laurenza L et al (2014) Who is going to walk? A review of the factors influencing walking recovery after spinal cord injury. Front Hum Neurosci 8:141. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00141","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"2502_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1296049","volume":"1","author":"JJ van Middendorp","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Middendorp JJ, Goss B, Urquhart S et al (2011) Diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic spinal cord injury. Glob Spine J 1:1\u20138. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0031-1296049","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"2502_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000090","volume":"36","author":"Q Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Q, Ning G-Z, Li Y-L et al (2013) Factors affecting the length of stay of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in Tianjin, China. J Spinal Cord Med 36:237\u2013242. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000090","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"2502_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-137","volume":"9","author":"D Chu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chu D, Lee YH, Lin CH et al (2009) Prevalence of associated injuries of spinal trauma and their effect on medical utilization among hospitalized adult subjects? a nationwide data-based study. BMC Health Serv Res 9:137. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-9-137","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2502_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.77","volume":"48","author":"CM Couris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Couris CM, Guilcher SJT, Munce SEP et al (2010) Characteristics of adults with incident traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada. Spinal Cord 48:39\u201344. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2009.77","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2502_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.10.0133","volume":"42","author":"MWM Post","year":"2005","unstructured":"Post MWM, Dallmeijer AJ, Angenot ELD et al (2005) Duration and functional outcome of spinal cord injury rehabilitation in the Netherlands. J Rehabil Res Dev 42:75\u201385. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/JRRD.2004.10.0133","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"2502_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.93","volume":"47","author":"DC Obalum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Obalum DC, Giwa SO, Adekoya-Cole TO, Enweluzo GO (2009) Profile of spinal injuries in Lagos, Nigeria. Spinal Cord 47:134\u2013137. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2008.93","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2502_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116933","volume":"139","author":"C Price","year":"1994","unstructured":"Price C, Makintubee S, Hemdon W, Istre GR (1994) Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury and acute hospitalization and rehabilitation charges for spinal cord injuries in Oklahoma, 1988\u20131990. Am J Epidemiol 139:37\u201347. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116933","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2502_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.58b1.4d7e","volume":"8","author":"RA Barnawi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barnawi RA, Ghurab AM, Balubaid HK et al (2017) Assessment of junior doctors\u2019 admission notes: do they follow what they learn? Int J Med Educ 8:79\u201387. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5116\/ijme.58b1.4d7e","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"},{"key":"2502_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsbull.2014.96.1.18","volume":"96","author":"J Douglas-Moore","year":"2015","unstructured":"Douglas-Moore J, Lewis R, Patrick J (2015) The importance of clinical documentation. Bull R Coll Surg Engl 96:18\u201320. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsbull.2014.96.1.18","journal-title":"Bull R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"2502_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.120498","volume":"16","author":"S Bhattacharjee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee S, Kaur G (2013) A study on the standard of documentation of lumbar puncture in neurology department of a major Irish Teaching Hospital in Ireland. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 16:627\u2013630. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0972-2327.120498","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"2502_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002257","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002257","volume":"3","author":"CM Oliver","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oliver CM, Hunter SA, Ikeda T, Galletly DC (2013) Junior doctor skill in the art of physical examination: a retrospective study of the medical admission note over four decades. BMJ Open 3:e002257. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002257","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2502_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.149","volume":"51","author":"C Schuld","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schuld C, Wiese J, Franz S et al (2013) Effect of formal training in scaling, scoring and classification of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 51:282\u2013288. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2012.149","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2502_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753649","volume":"31","author":"RS Chafetz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chafetz RS, Vogel LC, Betz RR et al (2008) International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: training effect on accurate classification. J Spinal Cord Med 31:538\u2013542. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753649","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"2502_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2016.1180831","volume":"39","author":"C Schuld","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schuld C, Franz S, Br\u00fcggemann K et al (2016) International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: impact of the revised worksheet (revision 02\/13) on classification performance. J Spinal Cord Med 39:504\u2013512. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2016.1180831","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"2502_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2002-81","volume":"20","author":"S Kirshblum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirshblum S, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Betz R et al (2014) International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: cases with classification challenges. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 20:81\u201389. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci2002-81","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"2502_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.75","volume":"51","author":"N Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu N, Zhou MW, Krassioukov AV, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F (2013) Training effectiveness when teaching the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (ISNCSCI) to medical students. Spinal Cord 51:768\u2013771. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2013.75","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2502_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1801-85","volume":"18","author":"S Burns","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burns S, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Donovan W et al (2012) International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury, Revised 2011. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 18:85\u201399. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci1801-85","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"2502_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112151-00023","volume":"26","author":"AS Burns","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burns AS, Ditunno JF (2001) Establishing prognosis and maximizing functional outcomes after spinal cord injury: a review of current and future directions in rehabilitation management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:S137\u2013S145","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2502_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0039-x","volume":"56","author":"P Lampart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lampart P, Gemperli A, Baumberger M et al (2018) Administration of assessment instruments during the first rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury: a retrospective chart analysis. Spinal Cord 56:322\u2013331. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-017-0039-x","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2502_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2085","volume":"29","author":"C Schuld","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schuld C, Wiese J, Hug A et al (2011) Computer implementation of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury for consistent and efficient derivation of its subscores including handling of data from not testable segments. J Neurotrauma 29:453\u2013461. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2011.2085","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02502-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02502-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02502-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T23:24:35Z","timestamp":1595028275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02502-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-019-02502-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was not required as this was a retrospective evaluation of medical records. All patient data were anonymised prior to synthesis.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}