{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T19:28:47Z","timestamp":1790278127208,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-02900-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T03:02:31Z","timestamp":1615518151000},"page":"931-936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Augmented compression in exchange nailing for femoral and tibial non-unions accelerates time to radiographic union"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6661-8669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Weil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Fontalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Guessoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Trompeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"2900_CR1","first-page":"2093","volume":"85-A","author":"COT Society","year":"2003","unstructured":"COT Society (2003) Nonunion following intramedullary nailing of the femur with and without reaming. Results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A(11):2093\u20132096 (in eng)","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2900_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00007","volume":"46","author":"PR Wolinsky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wolinsky PR, McCarty E, Shyr Y, Johnson K (1999) Reamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: 551 cases. J Trauma 46(3):392\u2013399 (in eng)","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"2900_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200905000-00004","volume":"17","author":"WM Ricci","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ricci WM, Gallagher B, Haidukewych GJ (2009) Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures: current concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17(5):296\u2013305 (in eng)","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2900_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200112000-00021","volume":"83-A","author":"RA Winquist","year":"2001","unstructured":"Winquist RA, Hansen ST, Clawson DK (2001) Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases. 1984. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A(12):1912 (in eng)","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"2900_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00742","volume":"89","author":"MR Brinker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brinker MR, O\u2019Connor DP (2007) Exchange nailing of ununited fractures. J Bone Jt Surg Am 89(1):177\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.F.00742","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"2900_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1","volume":"9","author":"C Hierholzer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hierholzer C et al (2014) Reamed intramedullary exchange nailing: treatment of choice of aseptic femoral shaft nonunion. J Orthop Surg Res 9:88. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"2900_CR7","volume-title":"Skeletal trauma : basic science, management, and reconstruction","author":"BD Browner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Browner BD (2009) Skeletal trauma\u202f: basic science, management, and reconstruction, 4th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, Pa, Edinburgh","edition":"4"},{"issue":"1","key":"2900_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","volume":"32","author":"EG Meinberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meinberg EG, Agel J, Roberts CS, Karam MD, Kellam JF (2018) Fracture and dislocation classification compendium-2018. J Orthop Trauma 32(1):S1\u2013S170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"2900_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181a7c16d","volume":"68","author":"DB Whelan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Whelan DB et al (2010) Development of the radiographic union score for tibial fractures for the assessment of tibial fracture healing after intramedullary fixation. J Trauma 68(3):629\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181a7c16d","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"2900_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.54.2000628","volume":"5","author":"JM Leow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leow JM, Clement ND, Tawonsawatruk T, Simpson CJ, Simpson AH (2016) The radiographic union scale in tibial (RUST) fractures: Reliability of the outcome measure at an independent centre. Bone Joint Res 5(4):116\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2046-3758.54.2000628 (in eng)","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2900_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B4.34870","volume":"98-B","author":"ST Tsang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsang ST, Mills LA, Frantzias J, Baren JP, Keating JF, Simpson AH (2016) Exchange nailing for nonunion of diaphyseal fractures of the tibia: our results and an analysis of the risk factors for failure. Bone Joint J 98-B(4):534\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.98B4.34870 (in eng)","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"7","key":"2900_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B7.36061","volume":"98-B","author":"DS Elliott","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elliott DS et al (2016) A unified theory of bone healing and nonunion: BHN theory. Bone Joint J 98-B(7):884\u2013891 (in eng)","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2900_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0700-0","volume":"129","author":"R Penzkofer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Penzkofer R et al (2009) Influence of intramedullary nail diameter and locking mode on the stability of tibial shaft fracture fixation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129(4):525\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-008-0700-0 (in eng)","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2900_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v9.i7.92","volume":"9","author":"JE Vaughn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vaughn JE, Shah RV, Samman T, Stirton J, Liu J, Ebraheim NA (2018) Systematic review of dynamization. World J Orthop 9(7):92\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v9.i7.92 (in eng)","journal-title":"World J Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-021-02900-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-021-02900-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-021-02900-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T14:10:55Z","timestamp":1624630255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-021-02900-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2900"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-02900-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1633-8065","1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1633-8065","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The senior author on this paper (Mr Alex Trompeter) has to declare Paid services for Stryker (education and R\u2009+\u2009D) and Smith and Nephew and Orthofix (Education). No COI relating to this work. No payments for this work. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}