{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T17:52:31Z","timestamp":1781286751267,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03138-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T08:17:48Z","timestamp":1633594668000},"page":"1569-1575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Comparison of the efficacy of corticosteroid, dry needling, and PRP application in lateral epicondylitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9556-2166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erdal","family":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9010-334X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep","family":"Karakuzu G\u00fcng\u00f6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3138_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2005.0104","volume":"35","author":"EJ Waugh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waugh EJ (2005) Lateral epicondylalgia or epicondylitis: what\u2019s in a name? J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35:200\u2013202","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"3138_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-9993(96)90300-7","volume":"77","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Cole DC, Haines AT (1996) Understanding prognosis to improve rehabilitation: the example of lateral elbow pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77(6):586\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0003-9993(96)90300-7","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3138_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000814","volume":"97","author":"LF Hsieh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hsieh LF, Kuo YC, Lee CC (2018) Comparison between corticosteroid and lidocaine injection in the treatment of tennis elbow: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 97:83\u201389","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3138_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000049","volume":"1","author":"A Vaquero-Picado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaquero-Picado A, Barco R, Antu\u00f1a SA (2016) Lateral epicondylitis of the elbow. EFORT Open Rev 1:391\u2013397","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"3138_CR5","first-page":"145","volume":"20","author":"JK Luk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Luk JK, Tsang RC, Leung HB (2014) Lateral epicondylalgia: the midlife crisis of a tendon. Hong Kong Med J 20:145\u2013151","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"3138_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596711667063","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116670635","volume":"4","author":"G Bhabra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhabra G, Wang A, Ebert JR (2016) Lateral elbow tendinopathy: development of a pathophysiology based treatment algorithm. Orthop J Sports Med 4:2325967116670635","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"3138_CR7","first-page":"207","volume":"41","author":"AT Ozkut","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ozkut AT, Kilin\u00e7o\u011flu V, Ozkan NK, Eren A, Erta\u015f M (2007) Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 41:207\u2013210","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"3138_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2015.06.003","volume":"17","author":"K Tsikopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsikopoulos K, Tsikopoulos I, Simeonidis E, Papathanasiou E, Haidich AB, Anastasopoulos N et al (2016) The clinical impact of platelet rich plasma on tendinopathy compared to placebo or dry needling injections: a meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport 17:87\u201394","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"3138_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000125268.40304.b3","volume":"21","author":"M Lewis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lewis M, Hay EM, Paterson SM, Croft P (2005) Local corticosteroid injections for tennis elbow: does the pain get worse before it gets better? Results from a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain 21(4):330\u2013334","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"405","key":"3138_CR10","first-page":"209","volume":"46","author":"WJ Assendelft","year":"1996","unstructured":"Assendelft WJ, Hay EM, Adshead R, Bouter LM (1996) Corticosteroid injections for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic overview. Br J Gen Pract 46(405):209\u2013216","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"3138_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07811-X","volume":"359","author":"N Smidt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smidt N, van der Windt DA, Assendelft WJ, Deville WL (2002) Corticosteroid injections, physiotherapy, or a wait-and-see policy for lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 359:657\u2013662","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7575","key":"3138_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38961.584653.AE","volume":"333","author":"L Bisset","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, Brooks P, Darnell R, Vicenzino B (2006) Mobilization with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: a randomized trial. BMJ 333(7575):939","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3138_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003525.pub2","author":"R Buchbinder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Barnsley L, Assendelft WJJ, Bell SN, Smidt N (2011) Surgery for lateral elbow pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003525.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"3138_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4179-z","volume":"473","author":"I Andia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andia I, Rubio-Azpeitia E, Maffulli N (2015) Platelet rich plasma modulates the secretion of inflammatory\/angiogenic proteins by inflamed tenocytes. Clin Orthop Relat Res 473(5):1624\u20131634","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3138_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22853","volume":"33","author":"LM Galatz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Galatz LM, Gerstenfeld L, Heber-Katz E, Rodeo SA (2015) Tendon regeneration and scar-formation: the concept of scarless healing. J Orthop Res 33(6):823\u2013831","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"3138_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516637176","volume":"44","author":"JL Hudgens","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hudgens JL, Sugg KB, Grekin JA, Gumucio JP, Bedi A, Mendias CL (2016) Platelet rich plasma activates pro-inflammatory signaling pathways and induces oxidative stress in tendon fibroblasts. Am J Sports Med 44(8):1931\u20131940","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3138_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517743746","volume":"46","author":"X Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen X, Jones A, Park C, Vangsness CT Jr (2018) The efficacy of platelet rich plasma on tendon and ligament healing: a systematic review and meta-analysis with bias assessment. Am J Sports Med 46(8):2020\u20132032","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3138_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2015.1004296","volume":"43","author":"D Krey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krey D, Borchers J, McCamey K (2015) Tendon-needling for treatment of tendinopathy:a systematic review. Phys Sportsmed 43:80\u201386","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"3138_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2015.06.003","volume":"17","author":"K Tsikopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsikopoulos K, Tsikopoulos I, Simeonidis E, Papathanasiou E, Haidich AB, Anastasopoulos N et al (2016) The clinical impact of platelet-rich plasma on tendinopathy compared to placebo or dry needling injections: a meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport 17:87\u201394","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"3138_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.8.1137","volume":"27","author":"JM McShane","year":"2008","unstructured":"McShane JM, Shah VN, Nazarian LN (2008) Sonographically guided percutaneous-needle tenotomy for treatment of common extensor tendinosis in the elbow: is a corticosteroid necessary? J Ultrasound Med 27:1137\u20131144","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"3138_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.10.012","volume":"9","author":"R Mattie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mattie R, Wong J, McCormick Z, Yu S, Saltychev M, Laimi K (2017) Percutaneous-needle tenotomy for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review of the literature. PM R 9:603\u2013611","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"8","key":"3138_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.034686","volume":"41","author":"SLJ James","year":"2007","unstructured":"James SLJ, Ali K, Pocock C, Robertson C, Walter J, Bell J et al (2007) Ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for patellar tendinosis. Br J Sports Med 41(8):518\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2006.034686","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"3138_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1691-7","volume":"42","author":"G Stenhouse","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stenhouse G, Sookur P, Watson M (2013) Do blood growth factors offer additional benefit in refractory lateral epicondylitis? A prospective, randomized pilot trial of dry needling as a stand-alone procedure versus dry-needling and autologous conditioned plasma. Skelet Radiol 42:1515\u201320","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"3138_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513494359","volume":"42","author":"AK Mishra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mishra AK, Skrepnik NV, Edwards SG, Jones GL, Sampson S, Vermillion DA et al (2014) Efficacy of platelet rich plasma for chronic tennis elbow:a double-blind, prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of 230 patients. Am J Sports Med 42:463\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546513494359","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3138_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.2019-0004-OA","author":"T Suzuki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Iwamoto T, Matsumura N, Nakamura M, Matsumoto M, Sato K (2019) Percutaneous tendon-needling without ultrasonography for lateral epicondylitis. Keio J Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2302\/kjm.2019-0004-OA","journal-title":"Keio J Med"},{"key":"3138_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.07.017","volume":"24","author":"DE Barnes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barnes DE, Beckley JM, Smith J (2015) Percutaneous ultrasonic tenotomy for chronic elbow tendinosis: a prospective study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24:67\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2014.07.017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"3138_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2015.06.003","volume":"17","author":"K Tsikopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsikopoulos K, Tsikopoulos I, Simeonidis E, Papathanasiou E (2016) The clinical impact of platelet rich plasma on tendinopathy compared to placebo or dry needling injections: a meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport 17:87\u201394","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"3138_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093281","volume":"48","author":"RJ De Vos","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Vos RJ, Windt J, Weir A (2014) Strong evidence against platelet-rich plasma injections for chronic lateral epicondylar tendinopathy: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 48:952\u2013956","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"3138_CR29","first-page":"631","volume-title":"The elbow. Rheumatology","author":"MD Chard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chard MD (2003) Regional and wide spread pain. In: Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH (eds) The elbow. Rheumatology, 3rd edn. Mosby, Philadelphia, pp 631\u201341","edition":"3"},{"key":"3138_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3109\/10582450903496005","volume":"18","author":"H Genc","year":"2010","unstructured":"Genc H, Cakit BD, Saracoglu M (2010) The effects of local steroid injection on pain, disability, and hand functions in patients with lateral epicondylitis. J Musculoskelet Pain 18:49\u201357","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Pain"},{"key":"3138_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1721-x","volume":"133","author":"M Mardani-Kivi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mardani-Kivi M, Karimi-Mobarakeh M, Karimi A (2013) The effects of corticosteroid injection versus local anesthetic injection in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: a randomized single-blinded clinical trial. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133:757\u2013763","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3138_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/30.1.39","volume":"30","author":"R Price","year":"1991","unstructured":"Price R, Sinclair H, Heinrich I, Gibson T (1991) Local injection treatment of tennis elbow\u2013hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, and lignocaine compared. Br J Rheumatol 30(1):39\u201344","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3138_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e708","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20110922-13","volume":"34","author":"J Bellapianta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bellapianta J, Swartz F, Lisella J, Czajka J, Neff R, Uhl R (2011) Randomized prospective evaluation of injection techniques for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Orthopedics 34(11):e708\u2013e712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20110922-13","journal-title":"Orthopedics"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03138-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03138-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03138-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,22]],"date-time":"2022-10-22T16:05:34Z","timestamp":1666454734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03138-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03138-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 April 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}