{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T12:52:18Z","timestamp":1788353538691,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013769","name":"Orthopaedic Trauma Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["??"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["??"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03147-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T09:02:21Z","timestamp":1636102941000},"page":"67-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparison of fibula strut and calcium phosphate cement augmentation of the medial buttress in 2-part proximal humerus fractures reconstruction: a biomechanical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0747-3818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dmitry","family":"Pokhvashchev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riley","family":"Knox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Herring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safa","family":"Herfat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meir","family":"Tibrin Marmor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B (2006) Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury 37:691\u2013697","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B8.0821107","volume":"82","author":"B Hintermann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hintermann B, Trouillier HH, Schafer D (2000) Rigid internal fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus in older patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:1107\u20131112","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"3147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00006","volume":"91","author":"N S\u00fcdkamp","year":"2009","unstructured":"S\u00fcdkamp N, Bayer J, Hepp P, Voigt C, Oestern H, K\u00e4\u00e4b M, Luo C, Plecko M, Wendt K, K\u00f6stler W, Konrad G (2009) Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate. Results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91(6):1320\u20131328","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.01.017","volume":"42","author":"D Krappinger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krappinger D, Bizzotto N, Riedmann S, Kammerlander C, Hengg C, Kralinger FS (2011) Predicting failure after surgical fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Injury 42:1283\u20131288","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.04.001","volume":"22","author":"J Seebeck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Seebeck J, Goldhahn J, St\u00e4dele H, Messmer P, Morlock MM, Schneider E (2004) Effect of cortical thickness and cancellous bone density on the holding strength of internal fixator screws. J Orthop Res 22:1237\u20131242","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"3147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.04.015","volume":"21","author":"RM Chow","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chow RM, Begum F, Beaupre LA, Carey JP, Adeeb S, Bouliane MJ (2011) Proximal humeral fracture fixation: locking plate construct\u00b1intramedullary fibular allograft. J Shoulder Elb Surg 21(7):894\u2013901","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"3147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.09.017","volume":"21","author":"KA Egol","year":"2012","unstructured":"Egol KA, Sugi MT, Ong CC et al (2012) Fracture site augmentation with calcium phosphate cement reduces screw penetration after open reduction-internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elb Surg 21:741\u2013748","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"3147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3180333094","volume":"21","author":"M Gardner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gardner M, Weil Y, Barker J, Kelly B, Helfet D, Lorich D (2007) The importance of medial support in locked plating of proximal humerus fractures. J Orthop Trauma 21:185\u2013191","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318278c595","volume":"27","author":"G Gradl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gradl G, Knobe M, Stoffel M et al (2013) Biomechanical evaluation of locking plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures augmented with calcium phosphate cement. J Orthop Trauma 27:399\u2013404","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001668","volume":"34","author":"MW Hast","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hast MW, Chin M, Schmidt EC, Sanville J, Van Osten GK, Mehta S (2020) Mechanical effects of bone substitute and far-cortical locking techniques in 2-part proximal humerus fracture reconstruction: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Trauma 34:4","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.04.006","volume":"25","author":"C Mathison","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mathison C, Chaudhary R, Beaupre L, Reynolds M, Adeeb S, Bouliane M (2010) Biomechanical analysis of proximal humeral fixation using locking plate fixation with an intramedullary fibular allograft. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 25:642\u2013646","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200206000-00009","volume":"84","author":"BK Kwon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kwon BK, Goertzen DJ, O\u2019Brien PJ, Broekhuyse HM, Oxland TR (2002) Biomechanical evaluation of proximal humeral fracture fixation supplemented with calcium phosphate cement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84(6):951\u2013961","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.06.028","volume":"24","author":"B Schliemann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schliemann B, Seifert R, Rosslenbroich SB, Theisen C, W\u00e4hnert D, Raschke MJ, Weimann A (2015) Screw augmentation reduces motion at the bone-implant interface: a biomechanical study of locking plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elb Surg 24:1968\u20131973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.06.028","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-02-111","volume":"22","author":"J Elfar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elfar J, Stanbury S, Menorca RMG, Reed JD (2014) Composite bone models in orthopaedic surgery research and education. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 22(2):111\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-22-02-111","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3147_CR15","first-page":"937","volume":"93","author":"JH Bae","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bae JH, Oh JK, Chon CS, Oh CW, Hwang JH, Yoon YC (2011) The biomechanical performance of locking plate fixation with intramedullary fibular strut graft augmentation in the treatment of unstable fractures of the proximal humerus. Bone Joint J 93(7):937\u20134","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"3147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao L, Qi YM, Yang L, Wang GR, Zheng SN, Wang Q, Liang B, Jiang CZ (2019) Comparison of the effects of proximal humeral internal locking system (PHILOS) alone and PHILOS combined with fibular allograft in the treatment of neer three- or four-part proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. Department of orthopaedic surgery, Nanjing first hospital, Nanjing medical university, Nanjing, China: orthopaedic surgery published by Chinese orthopaedic association and John Wiley & Sons, Australia Ltd","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12564"},{"key":"3147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-102","volume":"14","author":"WB Jung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jung WB, Moon ES, Kim SK, Kovacevic D, Kim MS (2013) Does medial support decrease major complications of unstable proximal humerus fractures treated with locking plate? BMC Musculoskelet Disord 14:102","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"3147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","volume":"32","author":"EG Meinberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meinberg EG, Agel J, Roberts CS, Karam MD, Kellam JF (2018) Fracture and dislocation classification compendium-2018. J Orthop Trauma 32(1):S1\u2013S170","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.06.015","volume":"25","author":"S Brianza","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brianza S, Plecko M, Gueorguiev B, Windolf M, Schwieger K (2010) Biomechanical evaluation of a new fixation technique for internal fixation of three-part proximal humerus fractures in a novel cadaveric model. Clin Biomech 25:886\u2013892","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"3147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001376","author":"L Rusimov","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rusimov L, Zderic I, Ciric D, Barcik JP, Enchev D, Rashkov M, Hadzhinikolova M, Geoff R, Gueorguiev B, Baltov A (2018) Does supplemental intramedullary grafting increase stability of plated proximal humerus fractures? J Orthop Trauma. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001376","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.06.008","volume":"29","author":"JC Katthagen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Katthagen JC, Schwarze M, Meyer-Kobbe J, Voigt C, Hurschler C, Lill H (2014) Biomechanical effects of calcar screws and bone block augmentation on medial support in locked plating of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Biomech 29:735\u2013741","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"7","key":"3147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.03.003","volume":"27","author":"S Rothstock","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rothstock S, Plecko M, Kloub M, Schiuma D, Windolf M, Gueorguiev B (2012) Biomechanical evaluation of two intramedullary nailing techniques with different locking options in a three-part fracture proximal humerus model. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 27(7):686\u2013691","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03192-w","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]],"date-time":"2022-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642464000000}}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03147-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03147-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03147-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T12:09:21Z","timestamp":1672834161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03147-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03147-1","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03192-w","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2022","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03192-w","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-03192-w","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interests or competing interests. Author Pokhvashchev Dmitry declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Riley Knox declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Matthew Herring declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Safa Herfat declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Meir Tibrin Marmor declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Biomechanics study IRB exam. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}