{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T18:03:20Z","timestamp":1776362600298,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-022-03221-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T10:10:42Z","timestamp":1644574242000},"page":"883-888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Risk factors for nonunion following open reduction and internal fixation for proximal humerus fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam M.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Golub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Diamond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin K.","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afshin E.","family":"Razi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3221_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. In: Clinical orthopaedics and related research. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, pp 87\u201392","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000194672.79634.78"},{"key":"3221_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753542023","volume":"72","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Garg A, McQueen MM (2001) The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 72:365\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/000164701753542023","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3221_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B (2006) Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury 37:691\u2013697","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3221_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.06.008","volume":"22","author":"B Jost","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jost B, Spross C, Grehn H, Gerber C (2013) Locking plate fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus: analysis of complications, revision strategies and outcome. J Shoulder Elb Surg 22:542\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2012.06.008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"3221_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.001","volume":"47","author":"S Boesmueller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boesmueller S, Wech M, Gregori M et al (2016) Risk factors for humeral head necrosis and non-union after plating in proximal humeral fractures. Injury 47:350\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3221_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"RG Steen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steen RG (2016) Biological risk factors for nonunion of bone fracture. BJS Rev 4:1\u201312","journal-title":"BJS Rev"},{"key":"3221_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)30852-X","volume":"47","author":"MR Klement","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klement MR, Nickel BT, Bala A et al (2021) Glenohumeral arthritis as a risk factor for proximal humerus nonunion. Injury 47:S36\u2013S39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)30852-X","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3221_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"R Tian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tian R, Zheng F, Zhao W et al (2020) Prevalence and influencing factors of nonunion in patients with tibial fracture: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2:1\u201316","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"3221_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JSEINT.2020.06.009","volume":"4","author":"JJ Olson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olson JJ, Entezari V, Vallier HA (2020) Risk factors for nonunion after traumatic humeral shaft fractures in adults. JSES Int 4:734\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JSEINT.2020.06.009","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"3221_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1007\/S00167-017-4754-9","volume":"26","author":"F Liska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liska F, Haller B, Voss A et al (2018) Smoking and obesity influence the risk of nonunion in lateral opening wedge, closing wedge and torsional distal femoral osteotomies. Knee Surgery Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 26:2551\u20132557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00167-017-4754-9","journal-title":"Knee Surgery Sport Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"3221_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00607","volume":"96","author":"T Leroux","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leroux T, Wasserstein D, Henry P et al (2014) Rate of and risk factors for reoperations after open reduction and internal fixation of midshaft clavicle fractures: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada. J Bone Jt Surg Am 96:1119\u20131125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.M.00607","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"3221_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(07)80004-0","volume":"38","author":"GM Calori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Calori GM, Albisetti W, Agus A et al (2007) Risk factors contributing to fracture non-unions. Injury 38:S11\u2013S18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-1383(07)80004-0","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3221_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2009.10.014","volume":"8","author":"A Sloan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sloan A, Hussain I, Maqsood M et al (2010) The effects of smoking on fracture healing. Surg 8:111\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surge.2009.10.014","journal-title":"Surg"},{"key":"3221_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toxqui L, Vaquero MP (2015) Chronic iron deficiency as an emerging risk factor for osteoporosis: a hypothesis, pp 2324\u20132344. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu7042324","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7042324"},{"key":"3221_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.01.017","volume":"42","author":"D Krappinger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krappinger D, Bizzotto N, Riedmann S et al (2011) Predicting failure after surgical fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Injury 42:1283\u20131288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2011.01.017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3221_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2012.747054","volume":"83","author":"RK Hernandez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hernandez RK, Do TP, Critchlow CW et al (2012) Patient-related risk factors for fracture-healing complications in the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database. Acta Orthop 83:653\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453674.2012.747054","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3221_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith AM, Sperling JW, Cofield RH (2005) Complications of operative fixation of proximal humeral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, pp 55905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2005.02.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.02.023"},{"key":"3221_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.048","volume":"24","author":"MT Burrus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burrus MT, Werner BC, Cancienne JM et al (2015) Shoulder arthroplasty in patients with Parkinson \u2019 s disease is associated with increased complications. J Shoulder Elb Surg 24:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.048","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"3221_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Calori G (2017) Non-unions. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 14:186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11138\/CCMBM\/2017.14.1.186","DOI":"10.11138\/CCMBM\/2017.14.1.186"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03221-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03221-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03221-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T17:40:10Z","timestamp":1682358010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03221-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03221-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was exempt from our institution\u2019s Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval process.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"IRB approval"}},{"value":"This was an observational study of publicly available, deidentified data. The Maimonides Medical Center Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}