{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:02:19Z","timestamp":1788444139443,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-022-03362-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T09:03:04Z","timestamp":1660726984000},"page":"1805-1810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Robotics is useful for less-experienced surgeons in spinal deformity surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Ueno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiaki","family":"Torii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasuku","family":"Umehra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Iinuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuhiro","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Tomochika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisateru","family":"Niki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2348-0994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsutomu","family":"Akazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"3362_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1100909","volume":"1","author":"M Gruenberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gruenberg M, Petracchi M, Valacco M et al (2010) The influence of anatomy (normal versus scoliosis) on the free-hand placement of pedicle screws: is misplacement more frequent in patients with anatomical deformity? Evid Based Spine Care J 1:11\u201317","journal-title":"Evid Based Spine Care J"},{"key":"3362_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-021-00385-5","volume":"10","author":"KD Baldwin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baldwin KD, Kadiyala M, Talwar D et al (2022) Does intraoperative CT navigation increase the accuracy of pedicle screw placement in pediatric spinal deformity surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine Deform 10:19\u201329","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"3362_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.236","volume":"118","author":"SM Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park SM, Shen F, Kim HJ et al (2018) How many screws are necessary to be considered an experienced surgeon for freehand placement of thoracolumbar pedicle screws?: analysis using the cumulative summation test for learning curve. World Neurosurg 118:e550\u2013e556","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3362_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1183-6","volume":"19","author":"AF Samdani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Samdani AF, Ranade A, Sciubba DM et al (2010) Accuracy of free-hand placement of thoracic pedicle screws in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: how much of a difference does surgeon experience make? Eur Spine J 19:91\u201395","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3362_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a7f13","volume":"32","author":"RA Lehman Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lehman RA Jr, Lenke LG, Keeler KA et al (2007) Computed tomography evaluation of pedicle screws placed in the pediatric deformed spine over an 8-year period. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:2679\u201384","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3362_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-019-01019-9","volume":"14","author":"AB Vardiman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vardiman AB, Wallace DJ, Booher GA et al (2020) Does the accuracy of pedicle screw placement differ between the attending surgeon and resident in navigated robotic-assisted minimally invasive spine surgery? J Robot Surg 14:567\u2013572","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"3362_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.012","author":"Y Torii","year":"2022","unstructured":"Torii Y, Ueno J, Iinuma M et al (2022) Accuracy of robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement comparing junior surgeons with expert surgeons: can junior surgeons place pedicle screws as accurately as expert surgeons? J Orthop Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"3362_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","volume":"15","author":"SD Gertzbein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gertzbein SD, Robbins SE (1990) Accuracy of pedicular screw placement in vivo. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15:11\u20134","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3362_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.04.001","volume":"17","author":"A Chan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chan A, Parent E, Narvacan K et al (2017) Intraoperative image guidance compared with free-hand methods in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis posterior spinal surgery: a systematic review on screw-related complications and breach rates. Spine J 17:1215\u20131229","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"3362_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-015-0746-0","volume":"20","author":"T Akazawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akazawa T, Kotani T, Sakuma T et al (2015) Evaluation of pedicle screw placement by pedicle channel grade in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: should we challenge narrow pedicles? J Orthop Sci 20:818\u2013822","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"3362_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2018.05.007","volume":"23","author":"T Kotani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kotani T, Akazawa T, Sakuma T et al (2018) Accuracy of powered surgical instruments compared with manual instruments for pedicle screw insertion: evaluation using o-arm-based navigation in scoliosis surgery. J Orthop Sci 23:765\u2013769","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"3362_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2018.04.01","volume":"4","author":"KA Shaw","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaw KA, Murphy JS, Devito DP (2018) Accuracy of robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: is triggered electromyographic pedicle screw stimulation necessary? J Spine Surg 4:187\u2013194","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"3362_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-020-01159-3","volume":"15","author":"D Gonzalez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonzalez D, Ghessese S, Cook D et al (2021) Initial intraoperative experience with robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement with stealth navigation in pediatric spine deformity: an evaluation of the first 40 cases. J Robot Surg 15:687\u2013693","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"3362_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.14444\/8141","volume":"15","author":"DP Devito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devito DP, Woo R (2021) History and evolution of spinal robotics in pediatric spinal deformity. Int J Spine Surg 15:S65-73","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"3362_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001842","author":"KW Morse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morse KW, Heath M, Avrumova F et al (2021) Comprehensive error analysis for robotic-assisted placement of pedicle screws in pediatric spinal deformity: the initial learning curve. J Pediatr Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001842","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03362-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03362-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03362-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T13:07:05Z","timestamp":1686920825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03362-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-022-03362-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Tsutomu Akazawa received research support from Medtronic and Globus Medical. The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Institutional review board of St. Marianna University School of Medicine approved this study. Approval code: No. 5714.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The opt-out method was adopted to obtain informed consent from the subjects.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The opt-out method was adopted to obtain informed consent from the subjects.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}