{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T23:29:51Z","timestamp":1783034991447,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03500-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T17:30:21Z","timestamp":1680715821000},"page":"3067-3079","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Intramedullary nail versus minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for displaced extraarticular proximal tibia fractures: a prospective comparative cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8866-4175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Teimouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3522-8772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peyman","family":"Mirghaderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8262-4065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Parry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Ziaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9771-7048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Salimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2122-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Tahririan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3500_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200105000-00004","volume":"9","author":"CM Bono","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bono CM, Levine RG, Rao JP, Behrens FF (2001) Nonarticular proximal tibia fractures: treatment options and decision making. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 9:176\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-200105000-00004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3500_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.03.002","volume":"44","author":"MA Naik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Naik MA, Arora G, Tripathy SK, Sujir P, Rao SK (2013) Clinical and radiological outcome of percutaneous plating in extra-articular proximal tibia fractures: a prospective study. Injury 44:1081\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2013.03.002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3500_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-020-02669-4","volume":"30","author":"SE Byun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Byun SE, Maher MH, Mauffrey C, Parry JA (2020) The standard sagittal starting point and entry angle for tibia intramedullary nails results in malreduction of proximal tibial fractures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 30:1057\u20131060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-020-02669-4","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"3500_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00849","volume":"26","author":"WW Virkus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Virkus WW, Kempton LB, Sorkin AT, Gaski GE (2018) Intramedullary Nailing of Periarticular Fractures. JAAOS-J Am Acad Orthop Surg 26:629\u2013639","journal-title":"JAAOS-J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3500_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.C.01135","volume":"87","author":"SE Nork","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nork SE, Schwartz AK, Agel J, Holt SK, Schrick JL, Winquist RA (2005) Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:1213\u20131221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.C.01135","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3500_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1502-y","volume":"132","author":"R Attal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Attal R, Hansen M, Kirjavainen M, Bail H, Hammer TO, Rosenberger R, H\u00f6ntzsch D, Rommens PM (2012) A multicentre case series of tibia fractures treated with the expert tibia nail (ETN). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132:975\u2013984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-012-1502-y","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3500_CR7","first-page":"25","volume":"315","author":"EL Freedman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Freedman EL, Johnson EE (1995) Radiographic analysis of tibial fracture malalignment following intramedullary nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 315:25\u201333","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3500_CR8","first-page":"546","volume":"41","author":"MJ Beltran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beltran MJ, Collinge CA, Patzkowski JC, Masini BD, Blease RE, Hsu JR (2012) Intra-articular risks of suprapatellar nailing. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 41:546\u2013550","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"3500_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230949902110243","DOI":"10.1177\/23094990211024395","volume":"29","author":"C Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren C, Li M, Sun L, Li Z, Xu Y, Lu Y, Wang Q, Ma T, Xue H, Zhang K (2021) Comparison of intramedullary nailing fixation and percutaneous locked plating fixation for the treatment of proximal tibial fractures: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 29:23094990211024396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23094990211024395","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"3500_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2009.12.004","volume":"24","author":"PJ Harwood","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harwood PJ, Newman JB, Michael ALR (2010) (ii) An update on fracture healing and non-union. Orthop Trauma 24:9\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mporth.2009.12.004","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3500_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198309000-00003","volume":"178","author":"R Johner","year":"1983","unstructured":"Johner R, Wruhs O (1983) Classification of tibial shaft fractures and correlation with results after rigid internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 178:7\u201325","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3500_CR12","first-page":"228","volume":"10","author":"Q Bi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bi Q, Zhu DJ, Qiu BS, Hong JF, Zhang SJ, Xia B (2007) Comparative study on treatment of midshaft tibial fracture with expandable and interlocking intramedullary nails. Chin J Traumatol 10:228\u2013232","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"3500_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2021.01.002","volume":"52","author":"PR Wasky","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wasky PR, Beltran MJ (2021) Extreme nailing or less invasive plating of lower extremity periarticular fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 52:111\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2021.01.002","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"3500_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181a4c1f0","volume":"68","author":"P Weninger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weninger P, Tschabitscher M, Traxler H, Pfafl V, Hertz H (2010) Influence of medial parapatellar nail insertion on alignment in proximal tibia fractures\u2013special consideration of the fracture level. J Trauma 68:975\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181a4c1f0","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"3500_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-014-0332-9","volume":"16","author":"RC Meena","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meena RC, Meena UK, Gupta GL, Gahlot N, Gaba S (2015) Intramedullary nailing versus proximal plating in the management of closed extra-articular proximal tibial fracture: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Traumatol 16:203\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10195-014-0332-9","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"3500_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2131-0","volume":"28","author":"WD Belangero","year":"2018","unstructured":"Belangero WD, Santos Pires RE, Livani B, Rossi FL, de Andrade ALL (2018) \u201cClothesline technique\u201d for proximal tibial shaft fracture fixation using conventional intramedullary nail: a simple, useful, and inexpensive technique to prevent fracture malalignment. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 28:721\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2131-0","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"3500_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.023","volume":"47","author":"J Franke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Franke J, Hohendorff B, Alt V, Thormann U, Schnettler R (2016) Suprapatellar nailing of tibial fractures-Indications and technique. Injury 47:495\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.023","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3500_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-020-00304-2","volume":"55","author":"K Jindal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jindal K, Neradi D, Sodavarapu P, Kumar D, Shetty A, Goni V (2021) Intramedullary nailing versus plating for proximal tibia fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Orthop 55:582\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-020-00304-2","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3500_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A2","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(03)00252-3","volume":"34","author":"JC Krieg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krieg JC (2003) Proximal tibial fractures: current treatment, results, and problems. Injury 34(Suppl 1):A2-10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-1383(03)00252-3","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3500_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A36","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(03)00256-0","volume":"34","author":"JP Stannard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stannard JP, Wilson TC, Volgas DA, Alonso JE (2003) Fracture stabilization of proximal tibial fractures with the proximal tibial LISS: early experience in Birmingham, Alabama (USA). Injury 34(Suppl 1):A36-42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-1383(03)00256-0","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3500_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04821-5","volume":"45","author":"L Cheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheng L, Li YH, Chu Y, Yang G, Zhu D, Tan L (2021) Intramedullary nailing via suprapatellar approach versus locked plating of proximal extra-articular tibial fractures: a randomized control trial. Int Orthop 45:1599\u20131608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-020-04821-5","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3500_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b013d2","volume":"23","author":"E Lindvall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lindvall E, Sanders R, Dipasquale T, Herscovici D, Haidukewych G, Sagi C (2009) Intramedullary nailing versus percutaneous locked plating of extra-articular proximal tibial fractures: comparison of 56 cases. J Orthop Trauma 23:485\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b013d2","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3500_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.17511\/ijmrr.2016.i02.020","volume":"4","author":"S Jain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jain S, Verma R, Gaur D, Gohiya D (2016) To compare the outcome of intramedullary nailing and locking compression plate fixation in treatment of proximal one third tibia fracture: a randomized control trial. Int J Med Res Rev 4:245\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17511\/ijmrr.2016.i02.020","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Rev"},{"key":"3500_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.22271\/ortho.2018.v4.i3g.62","volume":"4","author":"D Maharaj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maharaj D, Chand D (2018) Analysis of proximal plating versus intramedullary nailing in the treatment of extra-articular proximal tibial fractures. Int J Orthop Sci 4:363\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22271\/ortho.2018.v4.i3g.62","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"3500_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.22271\/ortho.2019.v5.i1f.59","volume":"5","author":"P Anil","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anil P, Shailendra D, Maravi Deepak S, Uikey S (2019) Comparative analysis of closed reduction and expert tibia nailing and open reduction and plate & screw fixation in the treatment of proximal tibia extraarticular fractures. Int J Orthop Sci 5:328\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22271\/ortho.2019.v5.i1f.59","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"3500_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20181802","volume":"4","author":"S Gupta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gupta S, Rafeeq MD (2018) Comparison of intramedullary nailing versus proximal locking plating in the management of closed extra-articular proximal tibial fracture. Int J Res Orthop 4:480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20181802","journal-title":"Int J Res Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3500_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.18231\/2455-6777.2018.0003","volume":"4","author":"Z Patel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel Z, Shah BB, Acharya H (2020) Extra-articular proximal tibia fractures: proximal tibia plate versus intramedullary nailing. J Indian Orthop Rheumatol Assoc 4(1):10\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18231\/2455-6777.2018.0003","journal-title":"J Indian Orthop Rheumatol Assoc"},{"key":"3500_CR28","first-page":"150","volume":"5","author":"AK Sharma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharma AK, Aggarwal A (2016) Prospective comparative study of proximal third extra-articular tibial fractures treated with proximal lateral tibial locking plate and sirus intramedulary nail. Paripex-Indian J Res 5:150\u2013153","journal-title":"Paripex-Indian J Res"},{"key":"3500_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.81b6.10000","volume":"81","author":"C Krettek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krettek C, Stephan C, Schandelmaier P, Richter M, Pape HC, Miclau T (1999) The use of poller screws as blocking screws in stabilising tibial fractures treated with small diameter intramedullary nails. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81:963\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.81b6.10000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3500_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19970701-14","volume":"20","author":"DE Matthews","year":"1997","unstructured":"Matthews DE, McGuire R, Freeland AE (1997) Anterior unicortical buttress plating in conjunction with an unreamed interlocking intramedullary nail for treatment of very proximal tibial diaphyseal fractures. Orthopedics 20:647\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/0147-7447-19970701-14","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"3500_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/jost.v7i4.8861","author":"P Sadula Sharif","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadula Sharif P, Seyed Peyman M, Maryam S, Seyed Hadi K (2022) Femoral retrograde nailing, an excellent choice for femoral shaft fracture with scarce complications: educational corner. J Orthop Spine Trauma. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jost.v7i4.8861","journal-title":"J Orthop Spine Trauma"},{"key":"3500_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199607000-00029","volume":"328","author":"P Tornetta 3rd","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tornetta P 3rd, Collins E (1996) Semiextended position of intramedullary nailing of the proximal tibia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 328:185\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199607000-00029","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3500_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00014","volume":"11","author":"KC Buehler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Buehler KC, Green J, Woll TS, Duwelius PJ (1997) A technique for intramedullary nailing of proximal third tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma 11:218\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3500_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.10.014","volume":"41","author":"P Weninger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weninger P, Tschabitscher M, Traxler H, Pfafl V, Hertz H (2010) Intramedullary nailing of proximal tibia fractures\u2014an anatomical study comparing three lateral starting points for nail insertion. Injury 41:220\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2009.10.014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3500_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05356-7","volume":"46","author":"NJ Tucker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tucker NJ, Hadeed MM, Mauffrey C, Parry JA (2022) Native tibia valga: a potential source of varus malreduction during intramedullary tibial nail fixation of tibial shaft fractures. Int Orthop 46:1165\u20131173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-022-05356-7","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3500_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200309000-00013","volume":"17","author":"M Bhandari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bhandari M, Audige L, Ellis T, Hanson B (2003) Operative treatment of extra-articular proximal tibial fractures. J Orthop Trauma 17:591\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-200309000-00013","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3500_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.22271\/ortho.2020.v6.i1k.1934","volume":"6","author":"MRS Reddy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reddy MRS, Kumar N (2020) A comparative study of intramedullary nailing verus minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis for extraarticular proximal tibia fracture: a prospective study. Int J Orthop Sci 6(1):606\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22271\/ortho.2020.v6.i1k.1934","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Sci"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03500-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03500-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03500-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T04:10:39Z","timestamp":1694751039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03500-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03500-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were under the ethical standards of the national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards (Approval ID: IR.MUI.MED.REC.1399.735). An informed consent was signed by all the study participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Patient consent was obtained regarding the publication of data and photographs.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}