{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T22:26:21Z","timestamp":1789770381970,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03654-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T10:02:13Z","timestamp":1690797733000},"page":"347-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Retrograde intramedullary nailing of the femur: identifying the true anatomic axis for the ideal start point"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Kavolus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Landy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kendall M.","family":"Horan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5605-4767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jarod T.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eben A.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Aneja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3654_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00006","volume":"66","author":"RA Winquist","year":"1984","unstructured":"Winquist RA, Hansen ST Jr, Clawson DK (1984) Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66(4):529\u2013539","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"3654_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200905000-00004","volume":"17","author":"WM Ricci","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ricci WM, Gallagher B, Haidukewych GJ (2009) Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures: current concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17(5):296\u2013305","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3654_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31813347ac","volume":"21","author":"MC Tucker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tucker MC, Schwappach JR, Leighton RK, Coupe K, Ricci WM (2007) Results of femoral intramedullary nailing in patients who are obese versus those who are not obese: a prospective multicenter comparison study. J Orthop Trauma 21(8):523\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31813347ac","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"3654_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200102000-00003","volume":"15","author":"WM Ricci","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ricci WM, Bellabarba C, Lewis R, Evanoff B, Herscovici D, DiPasquale T, Sanders R (2001) Angular malalignment after intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma 15(2):90\u201395","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3654_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31815dd001","volume":"64","author":"SJ Morgan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morgan SJ, Hurley D, Agudelo JF, Meyers T, Lyons R, Parekh A, Smith WR (2008) Retrograde femoral nailing: an understanding of the intercondylar insertion site. J Trauma 64(1):151\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e31815dd001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"3654_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199806000-00007","volume":"12","author":"BR Moed","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moed BR, Watson JT, Cramer KE, Karges DE, Teefey JS (1998) Unreamed retrograde intramedullary nailing of fractures of the femoral shaft. J Orthop Trauma 12(5):334\u2013342","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"3654_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199907000-00001","volume":"7","author":"BR Moed","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moed BR, Watson TJ (1999) Retrograde nailing of the femoral shaft. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 7(4):209\u2013216","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3654_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199308000-00001","volume":"7","author":"R Sanders","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sanders R, Koval KJ, DiPasquale T, Helfet DL, Frankle M (1993) Retrograde reamed femoral nailing. J Orthop Trauma 7(4):293\u2013302","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"3654_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00013","volume":"66","author":"MF Swiontkowski","year":"1984","unstructured":"Swiontkowski MF, Hansen STJ, Kellam J (1984) Ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft. A treatment protocol. JBJS 66(2):260\u2013268","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"3654_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herscovici D, Whiteman KW (1996) Retrograde nailing of the femur using an intercondylar approach. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae 332:98\u2013104","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00013"},{"issue":"1","key":"3654_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199501000-00012","volume":"38","author":"BM Patterson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Patterson BM, Routt MLC, Benirschke SK, Hansen ST (1995) Retrograde nailing of femoral shaft fractures. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 38(1):38\u201343","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3654_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200302000-00004","volume":"17","author":"RJ Krupp","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krupp RJ, Malkani AL, Goodin RA, Voor MJ (2003) Optimal entry point for retrograde femoral nailing. J Orthop Trauma 17(2):100\u2013105","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"3654_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199308000-00004","volume":"7","author":"EE Johnson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Johnson EE, Marroquin CE, Kossovsky N (1993) Synovial metallosis resulting from intraarticular intramedullary nailing of a distal femoral nonunion. J Orthop Trauma 7(4):320\u2013324","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3654_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00012","volume":"332","author":"RE Gellman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gellman RE, Paiement GD, Green HD, Coughlin RR (1996) Treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures with a retrograde intramedullary nail. Clin Orthop Related Res\u00ae 332:90\u201397","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Related Res\u00ae"},{"issue":"4","key":"3654_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199408000-00008","volume":"8","author":"WM Iannacone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Iannacone WM, Bennett FS, DeLong WG Jr, Born CT, Dalsey RM (1994) Initial experience with the treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures using the supracondylar intramedullary nail: a preliminary report. J Orthop Trauma 8(4):322\u2013327","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"3654_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1097\/01.Ta.0000088857.47194.7e","volume":"55","author":"DB Carmack","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carmack DB, Moed BR, Kingston C, Zmurko M, Watson JT, Richardson M (2003) Identification of the optimal intercondylar starting point for retrograde femoral nailing: an anatomic study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 55(4):692\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.Ta.0000088857.47194.7e","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3654_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(00)90352-8","volume":"15","author":"N Nuno-Siebrecht","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nuno-Siebrecht N, Tanzer M, Bobyn J (2000) Potential errors in axial alignment using intramedullary instrumentation for total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 15(2):228\u2013230","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"3654_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(97)90141-8","volume":"12","author":"SC Reed","year":"1997","unstructured":"Reed SC, Gollish J (1997) The accuracy of femoral intramedullary guides in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 12(6):677\u2013682","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"3654_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198911000-00009","volume":"248","author":"C-C Jiang","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jiang C-C, Insall JN (1989) Effect of rotation on the axial alignment of the femur. Pitfalls in the use of femoral intramedullary guides in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 248:50\u201356","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3654_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2001.23714","volume":"16","author":"J Novotny","year":"2001","unstructured":"Novotny J, Gonzalez M, Amirouche F, Li Y (2001) Geometric analysis of potential error in using femoral intramedullary guides in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 16(5):641\u2013647","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"12","key":"3654_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3327-4","volume":"22","author":"G Maderbacher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maderbacher G, Schaumburger J, Baier C, Zeman F, Springorum HR, Dornia C, Grifka J, Keshmiri A (2014) Predicting knee rotation by the projection overlap of the proximal fibula and tibia in long-leg radiographs. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22(12):2982\u20132988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-014-3327-4","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"3654_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3886-z","volume":"25","author":"CD Murawski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Murawski CD, Chen AF, Fu FH (2017) Radiographic femoral bicondylar width predicts anterior cruciate ligament insertion site sizes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25(8):2424\u20132427","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"3654_CR23","first-page":"S1","volume":"92","author":"Y Wangroongsub","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wangroongsub Y, Cherdtaweesup S (2009) Proper entry point for femoral intramedullary guide in total knee arthroplasty. J Med Assoc Thailand= Chotmaihet Thangphaet 92:S1-5","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thailand= Chotmaihet Thangphaet"},{"issue":"3","key":"3654_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00013611-198810000-00012","volume":"3","author":"SA Green","year":"1988","unstructured":"Green SA (1988) Distal intramedullary fixation of supracondylar fractures of the femur. Tech Orthop 3(3):71\u201376","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3654_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3665-1","volume":"42","author":"R Elsoe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elsoe R, Ceccotti AA, Larsen P (2018) Population-based epidemiology and incidence of distal femur fractures. Int Orthop 42(1):191\u2013196","journal-title":"Int Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03654-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03654-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03654-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T12:12:10Z","timestamp":1704543130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03654-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03654-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.  The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}