{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T17:17:09Z","timestamp":1784999829159,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]],"date-time":"2023-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691884800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]],"date-time":"2023-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03679-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]],"date-time":"2023-08-13T08:01:55Z","timestamp":1691913715000},"page":"441-450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An age-matched comparative study on intramedullary nailing and plate fixation of both-bone diaphyseal forearm fracture in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Noriko","family":"Ishihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3604-215X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katsuhiro","family":"Tokutake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiko","family":"Takegami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Asami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Kumagai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Ota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiko","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Ohshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiro","family":"Imagama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199011000-00002","volume":"10","author":"DC Mann","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mann DC, Rajmaira S (1990) Distribution of physeal and nonphyseal fractures in 2,650 long-bone fractures in children aged 0\u201316 years. J Pediatr Orthop 10(6):713\u2013716","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.11.006","volume":"43","author":"JJ Sinikumpu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sinikumpu JJ, Lautamo A, Pokka T et al (2012) The increasing incidence of paediatric diaphyseal both-bone forearm fractures and their internal fixation during the last decade. Injury 43(3):362\u2013366","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"3679_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.01.036","volume":"38","author":"L Rennie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rennie L, Court-Brown CM, Mok J et al (2007) The epidemiology of fractures in children. Injury 38(8):913\u2013922","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-014-1489-x","volume":"25","author":"J Truntzer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Truntzer J, Vopat ML, Kane PM et al (2015) Forearm diaphyseal fractures in the adolescent population: treatment and management. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 25(2):201\u2013209","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3679_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0197-2","volume":"3","author":"KH Teoh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Teoh KH, Chee YH, Shortt N et al (2009) An age- and sex-matched comparative study on both-bone diaphyseal paediatric forearm fracture. J Child Orthop 3(5):367\u2013373","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181d98f2c","volume":"30","author":"JM Flynn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Flynn JM, Jones KJ, Garner MR et al (2010) Eleven years experience in the operative management of pediatric forearm fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 30(4):313\u2013319","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-011-0379-6","volume":"6","author":"DJ Westacott","year":"2012","unstructured":"Westacott DJ, Jordan RW, Cooke SJ (2012) Functional outcome following intramedullary nailing or plate and screw fixation of paediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a systematic review. J Child Orthop 6(1):75\u201380","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31829203ea","volume":"28","author":"K Baldwin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baldwin K, Morrison MJ 3rd, Tomlinson LA et al (2014) Both bone forearm fractures in children and adolescents, which fixation strategy is superior\u2014plates or nails? A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Orthop Trauma 28(1):e8\u2013e14","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"3679_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.020","volume":"45","author":"A Patel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patel A, Li L, Anand A (2014) Systematic review: functional outcomes and complications of intramedullary nailing versus plate fixation for both-bone diaphyseal forearm fractures in children. Injury 45(8):1135\u20131143","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3679_CR10","first-page":"7907","volume":"11","author":"A Abraham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abraham A, Kumar S, Chaudhry S et al (2011) Surgical interventions for diaphyseal fractures of the radius and ulna in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:7907","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000187989.64021.ml","volume":"26","author":"T Slongo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slongo T, Audig\u00e9 L, Schlickewei W et al (2006) Development and validation of the AO pediatric comprehensive classification of long bone fractures by the Pediatric Expert Group of the AO Foundation in collaboration with AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation and the International Association for Pediatric Traumatology. J Pediatr Orthop 26(1):43\u201349","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199011000-00001","volume":"10","author":"CT Price","year":"1990","unstructured":"Price CT, Scott DS, Kurzner ME et al (1990) Malunited forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 10(6):705\u2013712","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5704\/MOJ.1711.009","volume":"11","author":"D Hadizie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hadizie D, Munajat I (2017) Both-bone forearm fractures in children with minimum four years of growth remaining: can cast achieve a good outcome at skeletal maturity? Malays Orthop J 11(3):1\u20139","journal-title":"Malays Orthop J"},{"key":"3679_CR14","unstructured":"Mitsunori M, Nobutake M, Toshiaki T (1997) Tanner-Whitehouse 2 skeletal age. In: The Manual and Atlas of Bone Maturity. HBI, Tokyo"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3679_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181ca3fd1","volume":"24","author":"BW Kooistra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kooistra BW, Dijkman BG, Busse JW et al (2010) The radiographic union scale in tibial fractures: reliability and validity. J Orthop Trauma 24(Suppl 1):S81\u2013S86","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR16","first-page":"629","volume":"68","author":"DB Whelan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Whelan DB, Bhandari M, Stephen D et al (2010) Development of the radiographic union score for tibial fractures for the assessment of tibial fracture healing after intramedullary fixation. J Trauma 68(3):629\u2013632","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR17","first-page":"185","volume":"32","author":"TB Kizkapan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kizkapan TB, Misir A, Oguzkaya S et al (2021) Reliability of radiographic union scale in tibial fractures and modified radiographic union scale in tibial fractures scores in the evaluation of pediatric forearm fracture union. Jt Dis Relat Surg 32(1):185\u2013191","journal-title":"Jt Dis Relat Surg"},{"key":"3679_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.01.002","volume":"20","author":"F Poutoglidou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poutoglidou F, Metaxiotis D, Kazas C et al (2020) Flexible intramedullary nailing in the treatment of forearm fractures in children and adolescents, a systematic review. J Orthop 20:125\u2013130","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3679_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2016.1255784","volume":"88","author":"S Asadollahi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Asadollahi S, Pourali M, Heidari K (2017) Predictive factors for re-displacement in diaphyseal forearm fractures in children-role of radiographic indices. Acta Orthop 88(1):101\u2013108","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"3679_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900801600207","volume":"16","author":"O Kose","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kose O, Deniz G, Yanik S et al (2008) Open intramedullary Kirschner wire versus screw and plate fixation for unstable forearm fractures in children. J Orthop Surg 16(2):165\u2013169","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31816d71f2","volume":"28","author":"KR Reinhardt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reinhardt KR, Feldman DS, Green DW et al (2008) Comparison of intramedullary nailing to plating for both-bone forearm fractures in older children. J Pediatr Orthop 28(4):403\u2013409","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"3679_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.03.040","volume":"42","author":"TJ Ridley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ridley TJ, Freking W, Erickson LO et al (2017) Incidence of treatment for infection of buried versus exposed Kirschner wires in phalangeal, metacarpal, and distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am 42(7):525\u2013531","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"3679_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.03.007","volume":"105","author":"R Raghavan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raghavan R, Jones A, Dwyer AJ (2019) Should Kirschner wires for fixation of lateral humeral condyle fractures in children be buried or left exposed? A systematic review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 105(4):739\u2013745","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3679_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.01.025","volume":"54","author":"K Ohshima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ohshima K, Tokutake K, Takegami Y et al (2023) Longer time of implantation using the buried pin technique for intramedullary nailing would decrease refracture in the diaphyseal forearm fracture in children-retrospective multicenter (TRON) study. Injury 54(3):924\u2013929","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"3679_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.00819","volume":"104","author":"RJ Furdock","year":"2022","unstructured":"Furdock RJ, Huang LF, Sanders JO et al (2022) Systematic isolation of key parameters for estimating skeletal maturity on anteroposterior wrist radiographs. J Bone Jt Surg Am 104(6):530\u2013536","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03679-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03679-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03679-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T12:13:29Z","timestamp":1704543209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03679-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3679"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03679-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The approval number from our institution is 2020-0564.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}