{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T07:55:33Z","timestamp":1774338933850,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03830-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T04:13:02Z","timestamp":1710130382000},"page":"1927-1935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Periprosthetic fracture following arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture: is a cemented stem protective?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Garrett W.","family":"Esper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ariana T.","family":"Meltzer-Bruhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Utkarsh","family":"Anil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Schwarzkopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Macaulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjit R.","family":"Konda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Ganta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0166-3896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Egol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3830_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55","volume":"331","author":"JJW Roche","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roche JJW, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG (2005) Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ 331:1374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3830_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.11.009","volume":"24","author":"G Karademir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karademir G, Bilgin Y, Er\u015fen A et al (2015) Hip fractures in patients older than 75 years old: retrospective analysis for prognostic factors. Int J Surg 24:101\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.11.009","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"3830_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215145932092247","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459320922473","volume":"11","author":"OA Al-Mohrej","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Mohrej OA, Alshaalan FN, Aldakhil SS, Rahman WA (2020) One-year mortality rates following fracture of the femoral neck treated with hip arthroplasty in an aging Saudi population: a trauma center experience. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 11:2151459320922473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2151459320922473","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"3830_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515600496","volume":"6","author":"MA Maceroli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maceroli MA, Nikkel LE, Mahmood B, Elfar JC (2015) Operative mortality after arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture and hospital volume. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 6:239\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2151458515600496","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"3830_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01247","volume":"99","author":"DG Ju","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ju DG, Rajaee SS, Mirocha J et al (2017) Nationwide analysis of femoral neck fractures in elderly patients: a receding tide. J Bone Jt Surg 99:1932\u20131940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.16.01247","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"3830_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700018772291","volume":"29","author":"JSA Song","year":"2019","unstructured":"Song JSA, Dillman D, Wilson D et al (2019) Higher periprosthetic fracture rate associated with use of modern uncemented stems compared to cemented stems in femoral neck fractures. HIP Int 29:177\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120700018772291","journal-title":"HIP Int"},{"key":"3830_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458512462870","volume":"3","author":"D Marsland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marsland D, Mears SC (2012) A review of periprosthetic femoral fractures associated with total hip arthroplasty. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 3:107\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2151458512462870","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"3830_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.17.00119","volume":"6","author":"KK Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen KK, Nayyar S, Davidovitch RI et al (2018) Cemented compared with uncemented femoral fixation in the arthroplasty treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures: a critical analysis review. JBJS Rev 6:e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.17.00119","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"3830_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B4.37201","volume":"98","author":"MP Abdel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdel MP, Watts CD, Houdek MT et al (2016) Epidemiology of periprosthetic fracture of the femur in 32 644 primary total hip arthroplasties: a 40-year experience. Bone Jt J 98:461\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.98B4.37201","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"3830_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70074-2","volume":"30","author":"FS Haddad","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haddad FS, Masri BA, Garbuz DS, Duncan CP (1999) The prevention of periprosthetic fractures in total hip and knee arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am 30:191\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70074-2","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"3830_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2018.1558380","volume":"90","author":"DJ Stockton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stockton DJ, O\u2019Hara LM, O\u2019Hara NN et al (2019) High rate of reoperation and conversion to total hip arthroplasty after internal fixation of young femoral neck fractures: a population-based study of 796 patients. Acta Orthop 90:21\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17453674.2018.1558380","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3830_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01731-9","volume":"33","author":"X Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu X, Wang Y, Sun W, Tan M (2021) Cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in elderly patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res 33:2087\u20132111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-020-01731-9","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"3830_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000826","volume":"478","author":"TB Kristensen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kristensen TB, Dybvik E, Kristoffersen M et al (2020) Cemented or uncemented hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture? data from the Norwegian hip fracture register. Clin Orthop 478:90\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000826","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"3830_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1067","volume":"323","author":"K Okike","year":"2020","unstructured":"Okike K, Chan PH, Prentice HA et al (2020) Association between uncemented versus cemented hemiarthroplasty and revision surgery among patients with hip fracture. JAMA 323:1077\u20131084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.1067","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3830_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2108337","volume":"386","author":"MA Fernandez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fernandez MA, Achten J, Parsons N et al (2022) Cemented or uncemented hemiarthroplasty for intracapsular hip fracture. N Engl J Med 386:521\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2108337","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3830_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014634","volume":"98","author":"FF Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin FF, Chen YF, Chen B et al (2019) Cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. Medicine (Baltimore) 98:e14634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000014634","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"3830_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2015012625","volume":"25","author":"R Pivec","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pivec R, Issa K, Kapadia BH et al (2015) Incidence and future projections of periprosthetic femoral fracture following primary total hip arthroplasty: an analysis of international registry data. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 25:269\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2015012625","journal-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants"},{"key":"3830_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.04.034","volume":"105","author":"O Guyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guyen O (2019) Hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty in recent femoral neck fractures? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 105:S95\u2013S101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.04.034","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"3830_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.71.BJR-2017-0318.R1","volume":"7","author":"PS Young","year":"2018","unstructured":"Young PS, Patil S, Meek RMD (2018) Intraoperative femoral fractures: prevention is better than cure. Bone Jt Res 7:103\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2046-3758.71.BJR-2017-0318.R1","journal-title":"Bone Jt Res"},{"key":"3830_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1906190","volume":"381","author":"The HEALTH Investigators","year":"2019","unstructured":"The HEALTH Investigators (2019) Total hip arthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty for hip fracture. N Engl J Med 381:2199\u20132208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1906190","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3830_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.18.00059","volume":"4","author":"G Chammout","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chammout G, Kelly-Pettersson P, Hedbeck C-J et al (2019) HOPE-Trial: hemiarthroplasty compared with total hip arthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures in octogenarians: a randomized controlled trial. JBJS Open Access 4:e0059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.OA.18.00059","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"key":"3830_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00226","volume":"102","author":"S Ekhtiari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ekhtiari S, Gormley J, Axelrod DE et al (2020) Total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Jt Surg 102:1638\u20131645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.20.00226","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"3830_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01725-3","volume":"15","author":"Y Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen X, Zhang P, Jiang B (2020) Comparing total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the active elderly over 75 years old: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. J Orthop Surg 15:215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-020-01725-3","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3830_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2961-x","volume":"39","author":"W Ricioli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ricioli W, Queiroz MC, Guimar\u00e3es RP et al (2015) Prevalence and risk factors for intra-operative periprosthetic fractures in one thousand eight hundred and seventy two patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: a cross-sectional study. Int Orthop 39:1939\u20131943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2961-x","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3830_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.03.031","volume":"34","author":"B Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu B, Ma W, Li H et al (2019) Incidence, classification, and risk factors for intraoperative periprosthetic femoral fractures in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with a single stem: a retrospective study. J Arthroplast 34:1400\u20131411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2019.03.031","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"3830_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1314-8","volume":"468","author":"KR Berend","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berend KR, Lombardi AV (2010) Intraoperative femur fracture is associated with stem and instrument design in primary total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 468:2377\u20132381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-010-1314-8","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"3830_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e497","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-20-00818","volume":"29","author":"A Siddiqi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddiqi A, Springer BD, Chen AF, Piuzzi NS (2021) Diagnosis and management of intraoperative fractures in primary total hip arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 29:e497\u2013e512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-20-00818","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3830_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3930-y","volume":"42","author":"S-M Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim S-M, Han S-B, Rhyu KH et al (2018) Periprosthetic femoral fracture as cause of early revision after short stem hip arthroplasty\u2014a multicentric analysis. Int Orthop 42:2069\u20132076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-3930-y","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3830_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901502300222","volume":"23","author":"C-L Kuo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuo C-L, Tan SHS, Lee HC (2015) Intra-operative fractures in cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Hong Kong 23:218\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/230949901502300222","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Hong Kong"},{"key":"3830_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900801600108","volume":"16","author":"KJ Barlas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barlas KJ, Ajmi QS, Bagga TK et al (2008) Association of intra-operative metaphyseal fractures with prosthesis size during hemiarthroplasty of the hip. J Orthop Surg Hong Kong 16:30\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/230949900801600108","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Hong Kong"},{"key":"3830_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sart.2011.03.011","volume":"22","author":"GJ Haidukewych","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haidukewych GJ, Stewart C (2011) Intraoperative fractures during total hip arthroplasty: see it before it sees you. Semin Arthroplast 22:95\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sart.2011.03.011","journal-title":"Semin Arthroplast"},{"key":"3830_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1736-3","volume":"469","author":"RS Sterling","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sterling RS (2011) Gender and race\/ethnicity differences in hip fracture incidence, morbidity, mortality, and function. Clin Orthop 469:1913\u20131918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-010-1736-3","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"3830_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.12.1374","volume":"74","author":"ME Farmer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Farmer ME, White LR, Brody JA, Bailey KR (1984) Race and sex differences in hip fracture incidence. Am J Public Health 74:1374\u20131380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.74.12.1374","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"3830_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2015.08.010","volume":"55","author":"BA West","year":"2015","unstructured":"West BA, Bhat G, Stevens J, Bergen G (2015) Assistive device use and mobility-related factors among adults aged \u2265 65 years. J Saf Res 55:147\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2015.08.010","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"key":"3830_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39428.470752.AD","volume":"336","author":"TLN J\u00e4rvinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"J\u00e4rvinen TLN, Siev\u00e4nen H, Khan KM et al (2008) Shifting the focus in fracture prevention from osteoporosis to falls. BMJ 336:124\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39428.470752.AD","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3830_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.01.014","volume":"19","author":"PF Heini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heini PF, Franz T, Fankhauser C et al (2004) Femoroplasty-augmentation of mechanical properties in the osteoporotic proximal femur: a biomechanical investigation of PMMA reinforcement in cadaver bones. Clin Biomech Bristol Avon 19:506\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.01.014","journal-title":"Clin Biomech Bristol Avon"},{"key":"3830_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b5c0c6","volume":"24","author":"EG Sutter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sutter EG, Mears SC, Belkoff SM (2010) A biomechanical evaluation of femoroplasty under simulated fall conditions. J Orthop Trauma 24:95\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b5c0c6","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3830_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21410","volume":"29","author":"J Beckmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beckmann J, Springorum R, Vettorazzi E et al (2011) Fracture prevention by femoroplasty-cement augmentation of the proximal femur: fracture prevention by femoroplasty. J Orthop Res 29:1753\u20131758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.21410","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"3830_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00040-9","volume":"34","author":"G Bergmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bergmann G, Deuretzbacher G, Heller M et al (2001) Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities. J Biomech 34:859\u2013871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00040-9","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3830_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9183","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87936-y","volume":"11","author":"C Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng C, Gillette JC, Derrick TR (2021) Finite element analysis of femoral neck strains during stair ascent and descent. Sci Rep 11:9183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-87936-y","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03830-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03830-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03830-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T16:04:04Z","timestamp":1715961844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03830-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03830-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of NYU Langone Health. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of NYU Langone Health, and written informed consent was obtained.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}