{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T19:34:13Z","timestamp":1776800053443,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-03883-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T18:01:57Z","timestamp":1710957717000},"page":"2003-2013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Total femoral spanning for distal femur \u201cfragility\u201d fractures utilising nail\u2013plate fixation \u201cshort-term experience of a district general hospital\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Amin","family":"Kheiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elbashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nomaan","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5320-2500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Plakogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"3883_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B (2006) Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury 37(8):691\u2013697","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3883_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3665-1","volume":"42","author":"R Elsoe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elsoe R, Ceccotti AA, Larsen P (2018) Population-based epidemiology and incidence of distal femur fractures. Int Orthop 42:191\u2013196","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3883_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.05.024","volume":"47","author":"GB Moloney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moloney GB, Pan T, Van Eck CF, Patel D, Tarkin I (2016) Geriatric distal femur fracture: are we underestimating the rate of local and systemic complications? Injury 47:1732\u20131736","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"3883_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31829e6dd0","volume":"28","author":"WM Ricci","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ricci WM, Streubel PN, Morshed S, Collinge CA, Nork SE, Gardner MJ (2014) Risk factors for failure of locked plate fixation of distal femur fractures: an analysis of 335 cases. J Orthop Trauma 28(2):83\u201389","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3883_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03552-8","volume":"33","author":"R Espey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Espey R, Stevenson L, Tucker A (2023) Combined nail-plate constructs in the management of osteoporotic native distal femoral fractures: a systematic review of the available evidence. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 33:3215\u20133223","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3883_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.02.043","volume":"51","author":"JK Shah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shah JK, Szukics P, Gianakos AL, Liporace FA, Yoon RS (2020) Equivalent union rates between intramedullary nail and locked plate fixation for distal femur periprosthetic fractures\u2014a systematic review. Injury 51(4):1062\u20131068","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"3883_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.11.011","volume":"53","author":"K Garala","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garala K, Ramoutar D, Li J, Syed F, Arastu M, Ward J, Patil S (2022) Distal femoral fractures: a comparison between single lateral plate fixation and a combined femoral nail and plate fixation. Injury 53(2):634\u2013639","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"3883_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001332","volume":"33","author":"FA Liporace","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liporace FA, Yoon RS (2019) Nail plate combination technique for native and periprosthetic distal femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma 33(2):e64\u2013e68","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"3883_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01801-7","volume":"20","author":"S Church","year":"2020","unstructured":"Church S, Rogers E, Rockwood K, Theou O (2020) A scoping review of the clinical frailty scale. BMC Geriatr 20(1):393","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3883_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","volume":"32","author":"EG Meinberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meinberg EG, Agel J, Roberts CS, Karam MD, Kellam JF (2018) Fracture and dislocation classification compendium-2018. J Orthop Trauma 32(Suppl 1):S1\u2013S170","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"3883_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B6.34040","volume":"96-B","author":"CP Duncan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duncan CP, Haddad FS (2014) The Unified Classification System (UCS) improving our understanding of periprosthetic fractures. Bone Joint J 96-B(6):713\u2013716","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"8","key":"3883_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-03134-6","volume":"32","author":"P Panchoo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Panchoo P, Laubscher M, Held M, Maqungo S, Ferreira N, Simpson H, Graham SM (2022) Radiographic union score for tibia (RUST) scoring system in adult diaphyseal femoral fractures treated with intramedullary nailing: an assessment of interobserver and intraobserver reliability. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 32(8):1555\u20131559","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"3883_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000390","volume":"29","author":"J Litrenta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Litrenta J, Tornetta P, Mehta S et al (2015) Determination of radiographic healing: an assessment of consistency using RUST and modified RUST in metadiaphyseal fractures. J Orthop Trauma 29:516\u2013520","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3883_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002235","volume":"35","author":"FA Liporace","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liporace FA, Menken LG, Yoon RS (2021) Complex distal femur fracture: a new and novel technique to maximize fixation and promote early weight-bearing\u2014a case report. J Orthop Trauma 35:e1\u2013e4","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3883_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-042371","volume":"10","author":"A Bottle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bottle A, Griffiths R, White S et al (2020) Periprosthetic fractures: the next fragility fracture epidemic? A national observational study. BMJ Open 10:e042371","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"3883_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2020.0028","volume":"81","author":"B Sacks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sacks B, Mughal HN, Ahluwalia A, Rudran B, Parmar KR (2020) The BOAST recommendations for care of the older or frail orthopaedic trauma patient. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 81(7):1\u20138","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"key":"3883_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith JR, Halliday R, Aquilina AL, Morrison RJ, Yip GC, McArthur J, Hull P, Gray A, Kelly MB, Collaborative-Orthopaedic Trauma Society (OTS) (2015) Distal femoral fractures The need to review the standard of care. Injury 46(6):1084\u20131088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.02.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"3883_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2010.535816","volume":"14","author":"C Salas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salas C, Mercer D, DeCoster TA, Reda Taha MM (2011) Experimental and probabilistic analysis of distal femoral periprosthetic fracture: a comparison of locking plate and intramedullary nail fixation. Part A: experimental investigation. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 14(2):157\u2013164","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"issue":"2","key":"3883_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2010.539207","volume":"14","author":"C Salas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salas C, Mercer D, DeCoster TA, Reda Taha MM (2011) Experimental and probabilistic analysis of distal femoral periprosthetic fracture: a comparison of locking plate and intramedullary nail fixation. Part B: probabilistic investigation. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 14(2):175\u2013182","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"3883_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e301","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000926","volume":"31","author":"B Attum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Attum B, Douleh D, Whiting PS, White-Dzuro GA, Dodd AC, Shen MS, Mir HR, Obremskey WT, Sethi MK (2017) Outcomes of distal femur nonunions treated with a combined nail\/plate construct and autogenous bone grafting. J Orthop Trauma 31:e301\u2013e304","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"3883_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001549","volume":"33","author":"KA Egol","year":"2019","unstructured":"Egol KA, Delsole E, Mandel J, Konda S (2019) Repair of distal femoral periprosthetic nonunion: linked nail plate construct. J Orthop Trauma 33(Supplement 1):S30\u2013S31","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3883_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e237","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001154","volume":"32","author":"MS Hussain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussain MS, Dailey SK, Avilucea FR (2018) Stable fixation and immediate weight-bearing after combined retrograde intramedullary nailing and open reduction internal fixation of noncomminuted distal interprosthetic femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma 32:e237\u2013e240","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3883_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e425","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000939","volume":"31","author":"P Kanabur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kanabur P, Sandilands SM, Whitmer KK, Owen TM, Coniglione FM, Shuler TE (2017) Nail and locking plate for periprosthetic fractures. J Orthop Trauma 31:e425\u2013e431","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"3883_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-005-0668-0","volume":"29","author":"YS Choi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choi YS, Kim KS (2005) Plate augmentation leaving the nail in situ and bone grafting for non-union of femoral shaft fractures. Int Orthop 29(5):287\u2013290","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"3883_CR25","first-page":"482","volume":"65","author":"B Nadkarni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nadkarni B, Srivastav S, Mittal V, Agarwal S (2008) Use of locking compression plates for long bone nonunions without removing existing intramedullary nail: review of literature and our experience. J Trauma 65(2):482\u2013486","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"3883_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.102B4.BJJ-2018-0991.R3","volume":"102-B","author":"A Gu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gu A, Malahias MA, Selemon NA, Wei C, Gerhard EF, Cohen JS, Fassihi SC, Stake S, Bernstein SL, Chen AZ, Sculco TP, Cross MB, Liu J, Ast MP, Sculco PK (2020) Increased severity of anaemia is associated with 30-day complications following total joint replacement. Bone Joint J. 102-B(4):485\u2013494","journal-title":"Bone Joint J."},{"key":"3883_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.04.041","volume":"54","author":"DR Haase","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haase DR, Haase LR, Moon TJ, Dallman J, Vance D, Benedick A, Ochenjele G, Napora JK, Wise BT (2023) Perioperative allogenic blood transfusions are associated with increased fracture related infection rates, but not nonunion in operatively treated distal femur fractures. Injury 54:110754","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"3883_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03978-x","volume":"143","author":"A Arshi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arshi A, Su L, Lee C, Sassoon AA, Zeegen EN, Stavrakis AI (2023) Comparison of complication profiles for femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric geriatric hip fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143(1):49\u201354","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3883_CR29","volume":"12","author":"I Mubark","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mubark I, Abouelela A, Genena A, Al Ghunimat A, Sarhan I, Ashwood N (2020) Mortality following distal femur fractures versus proximal femur fractures in elderly population: the impact of best practice tariff. Cureus 12(9):e10744","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"3883_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2020.1831236","volume":"92","author":"O Wolf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wolf O, Mukka S, Ekelund J, M\u00f6ller M, Hailer NP (2021) How deadly is a fracture distal to the hip in the elderly? An observational cohort study of 11,799 femoral fractures in the Swedish Fracture Register. Acta Orthop 92(1):40\u201346","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3883_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40735-020-00462-8","volume":"7","author":"OB Istanbullu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Istanbullu OB, Akdogan G (2021) A simulation study of galvanic corrosion potential on the surface of implantable biometallic couples. J Bio- Tribo-Corros 7(1):25","journal-title":"J Bio- Tribo-Corros"},{"key":"3883_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.12.004","volume":"4","author":"H Serhan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Serhan H, Slivka M, Albert T, Kwak SD (2004) Is galvanic corrosion between titanium alloy and stainless-steel spinal implants a clinical concern? Spine J 4:379\u2013387","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3883_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00325","volume":"10","author":"JS Hoellwarth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoellwarth JS, Scannell BP (2020) Pediatric open both-bone forearm fracture stabilized with titanium and stainless-steel stacked extension internal plating: a case report. JBJS Case Connect 10(4):e20","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-024-03883-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-024-03883-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-024-03883-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T16:05:08Z","timestamp":1715961908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-024-03883-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-024-03883-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Institutional approval was obtained for the data collection, analysis and publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Patients\u2019 consent was given for used of anonymised data and pictures.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}