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However, the effect of glenosphere inclination on stability has rarely been investigated, which is what this study aims to look into.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Reverse shoulder arthroplasty was performed on 15 cadaveric human shoulders. The anterior dislocation forces and range of motion in internal rotation in the glenohumeral joint (primary measured parameters) were tested in a shoulder simulator in different arm positions and implant configurations, as well as with a custom-made 10\u00b0 inferiorly inclined glenosphere. The inclination and retroversion of the baseplate as well as the distance between the glenoid and coracoid tip in two planes (secondary measured parameters) were evaluated on CT scans.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In biomechanical testing, the custom-made inclined glenosphere showed no significant influence on anterior stability other than glenoid lateralisation over all arm positions as well as the neck-shaft angle in two arm positions. The 6\u00a0mm lateralised glenosphere reduced internal rotation at 30\u00b0 and 60\u00b0 of glenohumeral abduction. In 30\u00b0 of glenohumeral abduction, joint stability was increased using the 155\u00b0 epiphysis compared with the 145\u00b0 epiphysis. The mean inclination was 16.1\u00b0. The inclination was positively, and the distance between the glenoid and coracoid tip in the anterior-to-posterior direction was negatively correlated with anterior dislocation forces.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The custom-made inferiorly inclined glenosphere did not influence anterior stability, but baseplate inclination itself had a significant effect on stability.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-03898-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T07:02:14Z","timestamp":1712646134000},"page":"2353-2364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Does glenoid inclination affect the anterior stability of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty? 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MFP has received speaker honorarium and research funding from\u00a0DePuy Synthes. The authors DN, LMB, CH and AAK have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"The local ethics committee approved this study (Approval No. 8859_BO_K_2020).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable, because this research did not involve any living humans or animal subjects. The tissue samples were obtained from Science Care (Phoenix, AZ, USA), which is accredited by the American Association of Tissue Banks. Informed donor consent from all subjects and\/or their legal guardian(s) was received prior to sample acquisition.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}]}}