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Recently the use of digital image correlation (DIC) in elastic modulus studies on fresh tissue has shown great accuracy in estimating elastic properties; thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the elasticity of capsular and tendinous layers of the rotator cuff complex employing this method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and subscapularis from eight (n\u2009=\u20098) fresh\/frozen tissue shoulders were reverse dissected from their origins. The muscles were separated from one another and dissected to produce 20\u2009\u00d7\u200920\u00a0mm tendinous and capsular strips for each muscle. DIC was employed to measure the strain of the tendinous and capsular portions of each of the muscles during tensile testing, and tangent elastic modulus values were obtained.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The tendinous layers for supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and subscapularis yielded higher average tangent elastic moduli readings (62.1\u00a0MPa, 67.1\u00a0MPa, and 59.6\u00a0MPa, respectively) compared to their capsular counterparts (29.0\u00a0MPa, 32.5\u00a0MPa, and 41.5\u00a0MPa, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Different elastic moduli findings for the tendinous and capsular layers suggest these layers should be considered independently during surgical repair to avoid biomechanical imbalance which may result if these layers were to be repaired as one singular layer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-04168-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T09:26:13Z","timestamp":1739265973000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The elastic properties of the tendinous and capsular layers of the rotator cuff complex using fresh tissue\u2014a biomechanical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jessica Y.","family":"Cronje","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nkhensani","family":"Mogale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shavana","family":"Govender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathys A.","family":"de Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abrie J.","family":"Oberholster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"McDuling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudi","family":"Verbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tshifhiwa","family":"Nkwenika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Keough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"4168_CR1","first-page":"713","volume":"74","author":"J Clark","year":"1992","unstructured":"Clark J, Harryman D (1992) Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff: gross and microscopic anatomy. the journal of bone and joint surgery. 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