{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T17:16:34Z","timestamp":1784999794080,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04182-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T22:31:56Z","timestamp":1738881116000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Metaphyseal distal radius fractures in adolescents: is closed reduction and casting sufficient for most?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Daniel William","family":"Hancock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe Jordan Thomas","family":"Barrett-Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed","family":"Abdellatif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perry","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4182_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.006","volume":"36","author":"CE de Putter","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Putter CE, van Beeck EF, Looman CWN et al (2011) Trends in wrist fractures in children and adolescents, 1997\u20132009. J Hand Surg Am 36:1810-1815.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"4182_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-01233","author":"DS Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu DS, Murray MM, Bae DS, May CJ (2024) Pediatric and adolescent distal radius fractures: current concepts and treatment recommendations. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-01233","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4182_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.11.1479","volume":"290","author":"S Khosla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Khosla S, Melton LJ, Dekutoski MB et al (2003) Incidence of childhood distal forearm fractures over 30 years: a population-based study. JAMA 290:1479\u20131485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.290.11.1479","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4182_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.48B2.336","volume":"48","author":"MB Menelaus","year":"1966","unstructured":"Menelaus MB (1966) Correction of leg length discrepancy by epiphysial arrest. J Bone Joint Surg Br 48:336\u2013339","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4182_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.54.12.950","volume":"54","author":"S Krabbe","year":"1979","unstructured":"Krabbe S, Christiansen C, R\u00f8dbro P, Transb\u00f8l I (1979) Effect of puberty on rates of bone growth and mineralisation: with observations in male delayed puberty. Arch Dis Child 54:950\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.54.12.950","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"4182_CR6","first-page":"187","volume":"50","author":"KH Digby","year":"1916","unstructured":"Digby KH (1916) The measurement of diaphysial growth in proximal and distal directions. J Anat Physiol 50:187\u2013188","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"key":"4182_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.10.013","volume":"33","author":"DS Bae","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bae DS (2008) Pediatric distal radius and forearm fractures. J Hand Surg Am 33:1911\u20131923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.10.013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"4182_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00163","volume":"94","author":"SN Crawford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crawford SN, Lee LSK, Izuka BH (2012) Closed treatment of overriding distal radial fractures without reduction in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:246\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.K.00163","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4182_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001778","volume":"41","author":"D Greig","year":"2021","unstructured":"Greig D, Silva M (2021) Management of distal radius fractures in adolescent patients. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 41:S1\u2013S5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001778","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics"},{"key":"4182_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466010-00010","volume":"66","author":"RR Tarr","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tarr RR, Garfinkel AI, Sarmiento A (1984) The effects of angular and rotational deformities of both bones of the forearm. an in vitro study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:65\u201370","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4182_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2091-8","volume":"134","author":"KC Roth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roth KC, Denk K, Colaris JW, Jaarsma RL (2014) Think twice before re-manipulating distal metaphyseal forearm fractures in children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134:1699\u20131707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-014-2091-8","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4182_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2014.981781","volume":"86","author":"KTV Jeroense","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jeroense KTV, America T, Witbreuk MMEH, van der Sluijs JA (2015) Malunion of distal radius fractures in children. Acta Orthop 86:233\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453674.2014.981781","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"4182_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000158780.52849.39","volume":"25","author":"BS Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller BS, Taylor B, Widmann RF et al (2005) Cast immobilization versus percutaneous pin fixation of displaced distal radius fractures in children: a prospective, randomized study. J Pediatr Orthop 25:490\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.bpo.0000158780.52849.39","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4182_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-014-1553-6","volume":"25","author":"DN Ramoutar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ramoutar DN, Shivji FS, Rodrigues JN, Hunter JB (2015) The outcomes of displaced paediatric distal radius fractures treated with percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation: a review of 248 cases. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 25:471\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-014-1553-6","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"4182_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688701","volume":"8","author":"JC van Egmond","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Egmond JC, Selles CA, Cleffken BI et al (2019) Plate fixation for unstable displaced distal radius fractures in children. J Wrist Surg 8:384\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0039-1688701","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"key":"4182_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00688","volume":"100","author":"SV Nandyala","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nandyala SV, Giladi AM, Parker AM, Rozental TD (2018) Comparison of direct perioperative costs in treatment of unstable distal radial fractures: open reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. J Bone Joint Surg Am 100:786\u2013792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.17.00688","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4182_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.26635\/6965.5665","volume":"135","author":"S Seefried","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seefried S, Chin-Goh K, Sahakian V, Lightfoot N, Boyle M (2022) Paediatric forearm fractures manipulated in the emergency department: incidence and risk factors for re-manipulation under general anaesthesia. N Z Med J 135:60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26635\/6965.5665","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"4182_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.15.210111","volume":"15","author":"DMC Constantino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Constantino DMC, Machado L, Carvalho M et al (2021) Redisplacement of paediatric distal radius fractures: what is the problem? J Child Orthop 15:532\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/1863-2548.15.210111","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"4182_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.15648","volume":"87","author":"MM Zamzam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zamzam MM, Khoshhal KI (2005) Displaced fracture of the distal radius in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:841\u2013843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.15648","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4182_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-018-1011-y","volume":"45","author":"A Sengab","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sengab A, Krijnen P, Schipper IB (2019) Displaced distal radius fractures in children, cast alone vs additional K-wire fixation: a meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 45:1003\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-018-1011-y","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"4182_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100115","volume":"10","author":"A Sarmiento","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sarmiento A, Ebramzadeh E, Brys D, Tarr R (1992) Angular deformities and forearm function. J Orthop Res 10:121\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.1100100115","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"4182_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B3.7096406","volume":"64","author":"DJ Fuller","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fuller DJ, McCullough CJ (1982) Malunited fractures of the forearm in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64:364\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.64B3.7096406","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4182_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002","volume":"63","author":"BF Morrey","year":"1981","unstructured":"Morrey BF, Askew LJ, Chao EY (1981) A biomechanical study of normal functional elbow motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:872\u2013877","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4182_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-019-01227-w","volume":"46","author":"A Sengab","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sengab A, Krijnen P, Schipper IB (2020) Risk factors for fracture redisplacement after reduction and cast immobilization of displaced distal radius fractures in children: a meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 46:789\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-019-01227-w","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"4182_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000239","volume":"35","author":"S Asadollahi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asadollahi S, Ooi KS, Hau RC (2015) Distal radial fractures in children: risk factors for redisplacement following closed reduction. J Pediatr Orthop 35:224\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000239","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04182-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04182-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04182-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:43:25Z","timestamp":1767015805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04182-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04182-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}],"article-number":"64"}}