{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T22:34:21Z","timestamp":1771022061892,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04242-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T02:57:39Z","timestamp":1742525859000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Metal-on-metal disease in wrist arthroplasty: a systematic review and proposed management algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Brahman","family":"Sivakumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antony","family":"Rapisarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4242_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412455776","volume":"38","author":"CS Day","year":"2013","unstructured":"Day CS, Lee AH, Ahmed I (2013) Acute carpal tunnel secondary to metallosis after total wrist arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Eur 38:80\u201381","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"4242_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417748243","volume":"43","author":"GJ Heyes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heyes GJ, Julian HS, Mawhinney I (2018) Metallosis and carpal tunnel syndrome following total wrist arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Eur 43:448\u2013450","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"1044","key":"4242_CR3","first-page":"e1","volume":"43","author":"T Karjalainen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karjalainen T, Pamilo K, Reito A (2018) Implant failure after motec wrist joint prosthesis due to failure of ball and socket-type articulation: two patients with adverse reaction to metal debris and polyethylene ether ketone. J Hand Surg Am 43(1044):e1-1044.e4","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"4242_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00307-1","volume":"28","author":"S Radmer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Radmer S, Andresen R, Sparmann M (2003) Total wrist arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Hand Surg Am 28(5):789\u2013794","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"4242_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415594110","volume":"40","author":"R Taha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taha R, Roushdi I, Williams C (2015) Pseudotumour secondary to metallosis following total wrist arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Eur 40:995\u2013996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"12","key":"4242_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.07.046","volume":"39","author":"ME Boeckstyns","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boeckstyns ME, Toxvaerd A, Bansal M, Vadstrup LS (2014) Wear particles and osteolysis in patients with total wrist arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am 39(12):2396\u20132404","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"4242_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.06.097","volume":"42","author":"O Reigstad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reigstad O, Holm-Glad T, Bolstad B et al (2017) Five- to 10-year prospective follow-up of wrist arthroplasty in 56 nonrheumatoid patients. J Hand Surg Am 42(10):788\u2013796","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"4242_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothe CJ, Sivakumar BS, Buchan CA, Graham DJ (2021) Metal-on-metal disease in high-motion wrist arthroplasty. Hand 6","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447211003178"},{"key":"4242_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648020-00003","volume":"48","author":"GK Kee","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kee GK, Watson-Farrar J (1966) Replacement of arthritis hips by the McKee-Farrar prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 48:245\u2013259","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4242_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200301000-00039","volume":"406","author":"SJ MacDonald","year":"2003","unstructured":"MacDonald SJ, McCalden RW, Chess DG et al (2003) Metal-on-metal versus polyethylene in hip arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res 406:282\u2013296","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4242_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000193810.23706.73","volume":"441","author":"TM Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith TM, Berend KR, Lombardi AV Jr et al (2005) Metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty with large heads may prevent early dislocation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 441:137\u2013142","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4242_CR12","unstructured":"Australian Orthopaedic Association (2010) Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry: Annual Report 2010. Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"},{"key":"4242_CR13","unstructured":"National Joint Registry Centre (2010) National Joint Registry for England and Wales: Seventh Annual Report. Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom"},{"key":"4242_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00183","volume":"23","author":"MP Bolognesi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bolognesi MP, Ledford CK (2015) Metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty: patient evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 23:724\u2013731","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4242_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01625","volume":"96","author":"DO Molloy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Molloy DO, Munir S, Jack CM et al (2014) Fretting and corrosion in modular-neck total hip arthroplasty femoral stems. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:488\u2013493","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4242_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01042","volume":"95","author":"HJ Cooper","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cooper HJ, Urban RM, Wixson RL et al (2013) Adverse local tissue reaction arising from corrosion at the femoral neck-body junction in a dual-taper stem with a cobalt-chromium modular neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:865\u2013872","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4242_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200501000-00006","volume":"87","author":"HG Willert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Willert HG, Buchhorn GH, Fayyazi A et al (2005) Metal-on-metal bearings and hypersensitivity in patients with artificial hip joints. A clinical and histomorphological study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:28\u201336","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4242_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B1.22770","volume":"92","author":"DJ Langton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Langton DJ, Jameson SS, Joyce TJ et al (2010) Early failure of metal-on-metal bearings in hip resurfacing and large-diameter total hip replacement: a consequence of excess wear. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92:38\u201346","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4242_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01435","volume":"90","author":"E Dunstan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dunstan E, Ladon D, Whittingham-Jones P et al (2008) Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood of patients with metal-on-metal hip bearings. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:517\u2013522","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4242_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90257-7","volume":"19","author":"MJ Ritt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ritt MJ, Stuart PR, Naggar L, Beckenbaugh RD (1994) The early history of arthroplasty of the wrist: from amputation to total wrist implant. J Hand Surg Br 19:778\u2013782","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"4242_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0072-968X(72)90021-6","volume":"4","author":"HC Mueli","year":"1972","unstructured":"Mueli HC (1972) Reconstructive surgery of the wrist joint. Hand 4:88\u201390","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"4242_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19951201-07","volume":"18","author":"DC Ferlic","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ferlic DC, Clayton ML (1995) Results of CFV total wrist arthroplasty: review and early results. Orthopaedics 18:1167\u20131171","journal-title":"Orthopaedics"},{"key":"4242_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s12593-009-0019-2","volume":"1","author":"I Chakrabarti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chakrabarti I (2009) Total wrist arthroplasty: a review. J Hand Microsurg 1:72\u201375","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"key":"4242_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.31728","volume":"27","author":"BJ Divelbiss","year":"2002","unstructured":"Divelbiss BJ, Sollerman C, Adams BD (2002) Early results of the universal total wrist arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis. J Hand Surg Am 27:195\u2013204","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"4242_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1142\/S2424835518500388","volume":"23","author":"L Giwa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Giwa L, Siddiqui A, Packer G (2018) Motec wrist arthroplasty: 4 years of promising results. J Hand Surg Asian Pac 23:364\u2013368","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian Pac"},{"key":"4242_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2486060","volume":"129","author":"AR Hopkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hopkins AR, Hansen UN, Amis AA et al (2007) Wear in the prosthetic shoulder: association with design parameters. J Biomech Eng 129:223\u2013230","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"4242_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9201-z","volume":"5","author":"AS Sayed-Noor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sayed-Noor AS, Sjoden GO (2010) Severe metallosis after total elbow arthroplasty: a case report. Hand 5:86\u201389","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"4242_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B10.26249","volume":"93","author":"AJ Hart","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hart AJ, Sabah SA, Bandi AS et al (2011) Sensitivity and specificity of blood cobalt and chromium metal ions for predicting failure of metal-on-metal hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:1308\u20131313","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4242_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B11.30680","volume":"94","author":"AV Lombardi Jr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lombardi AV Jr, Barrack RL, Berend KR et al (2012) The Hip Society: algorithmic approach to diagnosis and management of metal-on-metal arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 94:14\u201318","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4242_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langton DJ, Sidaginamale RP, Joyce TJ, et al. (2013) The clinical implications of elevated blood metal ion concentrations in asymptomatic patients with MOM hip resurfacings: a cohort study. BMJ Open 3","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001541"},{"key":"4242_CR31","unstructured":"Glad TH, R\u00f8kkum M, Thorkildsen R, et al. (2016) Chrome and Cobalt Blood Levels in a Metal-On-Metal Total Wrist Arthroplasty. H\u00e5nd, KeriMedical, Motec\u00ae Switzerland"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04242-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04242-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04242-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:39:51Z","timestamp":1767015591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04242-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04242-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors do not have any potential conflicts of interest with respect to this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"126"}}