{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T03:55:04Z","timestamp":1788666904443,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04251-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T06:47:46Z","timestamp":1742194066000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surgical treatment of acetabular fractures: a comparative cohort study comparing orthogonal double plating to suprapectineal quadrilateral surface (QLS) plate osteosynthesis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Felix","family":"Kordes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emre","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"K\u00f6nigshausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Schildhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin F.","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"4251_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-022-06636-z","volume":"34","author":"ML Alvarez-Nebreda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alvarez-Nebreda ML, Weaver MJ, Uribe-Leitz T, Heng M, McTague MF, Harris MB (2023) Epidemiology of pelvic and acetabular fractures in the USA from 2007 to 2014. Osteoporos Int 34:527\u2013537","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"4251_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2711-0","volume":"39","author":"JW Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim JW, Herbert B, Hao J, Min W, Ziran BH, Mauffrey C (2015) Acetabular fractures in elderly patients: a comparative study of low-energy versus high-energy injuries. Int Orthop 39:1175\u20131179","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4251_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3467-3","volume":"472","author":"M Rickman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rickman M, Young J, Trompeter A, Pearce R, Hamilton M (2014) Managing acetabular fractures in the elderly with fixation and primary arthroplasty: aiming for early weightbearing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472:3375\u20133382","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4251_CR4","first-page":"902","volume":"25","author":"MA Levine","year":"1943","unstructured":"Levine MA (1943) A treatment of central fractures of the acetabulum: a case report. JBJS 25:902","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"4251_CR5","volume-title":"Fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tile M, Helfet DL, Kellam JF, Vrahas M (eds) (2015) Fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York, NY"},{"key":"4251_CR6","volume":"2","author":"M Muzzammil","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muzzammil M, Bhura S, Qadir A, Jahanzeb S, Shah SGM, Jabbar S (2023) Timing of surgical intervention for acetabular fractures: A literature review of outcomes and experiences in low resource settings. J Orthop Reports 2:100191","journal-title":"J Orthop Reports"},{"key":"4251_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(03)00073-7","volume":"33","author":"PJ Kregor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kregor PJ, Templeman D (2002) Associated injuries complicating the management of acetabular fractures: review and case studies. Orthop Clin North Am 33:73\u201395","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"4251_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200302000-00026","volume":"407","author":"DC Mears","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mears DC, Velyvis JH, Chang C-P (2003) Displaced acetabular fractures managed operatively: indicators of outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 407:173\u2013186","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4251_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200205000-00008","volume":"84","author":"BR Moed","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moed BR, WillsonCarr SE, Watson JT (2002) Results of operative treatment of fractures of the posterior wall of the acetabulum. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:752\u2013758","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4251_CR10","first-page":"512","volume":"34","author":"D Murphy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murphy D, Kaliszer M, Rice J, McElwain JP (2003) Outcome after acetabular fracture. Progn Fact and their Inter-Relat Inj 34:512\u2013517","journal-title":"Progn Fact and their Inter-Relat Inj"},{"key":"4251_CR11","first-page":"112","volume":"38","author":"JD Cole","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cole JD, Bolhofner BR (1994) Acetabular fracture fixation via a modified Stoppa limited intrapelvic approach. Description of operative technique and preliminary treatment results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 38:112\u2013123","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4251_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.01.020","volume":"38","author":"E Hirvensalo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hirvensalo E, Lindahl J, Kiljunen V (2007) Modified and new approaches for pelvic and acetabular surgery. Injury 38:431\u2013441","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4251_CR13","first-page":"118","volume":"80","author":"CJ Frank","year":"1995","unstructured":"Frank CJ, Zacharias J, Garvin KL (1995) Acetabular fractures. The Nebraska Med J 80:118\u2013123","journal-title":"The Nebraska Med J"},{"key":"4251_CR14","volume-title":"Frakturen auf einen Blick. [Klassifikation und Behandlungsoptionen]","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ekkernkamp A, M\u00fcller-Mai C (eds) (2015) Frakturen auf einen Blick. [Klassifikation und Behandlungsoptionen]. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4251_CR15","volume-title":"Referenz Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie: Becken und H\u00fcfte","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gr\u00fctzner P, Hoffmann R, Rudert M (eds) (2022) Referenz Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie: Becken und H\u00fcfte. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"4251_CR16","volume-title":"Praxis der Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wirth C-J, Abdolvahab F (eds) (2014) Praxis der Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"4251_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214946","volume":"4","author":"U Culemann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Culemann U, Tosounidis G, Pohlemann T (2009) Aktuelle Behandlungsstrategien nach Azetabulumfrakturen. Orthop Unfallchirurgie up2date 4:229\u2013248","journal-title":"Orthop Unfallchirurgie up2date"},{"key":"4251_CR18","volume-title":"Radiologische Diagnostik der Knochen und Gelenke","author":"K Bohndorf","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bohndorf K (2014) Radiologische Diagnostik der Knochen und Gelenke. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York"},{"key":"4251_CR19","volume-title":"Expertise H\u00fcfte","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirtz DC, St\u00f6ckle U (eds) (2016) Expertise H\u00fcfte. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"4251_CR20","volume-title":"Azetabulumfrakturen","author":"A G\u00e4nsslen","year":"2016","unstructured":"G\u00e4nsslen A, M\u00fcller M, Nerlich M (2016) Azetabulumfrakturen. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart"},{"key":"4251_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951040-00012","volume":"51","author":"WH Harris","year":"1969","unstructured":"Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:737\u2013755","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4251_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633054068883","volume":"11","author":"S Sharma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sharma S, Shah R, Draviraj KP, Bhamra MS (2005) Use of telephone interviews to follow up patients after total hip replacement. J Telemed Telecare 11:211\u2013214","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"4251_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20201202-02","volume":"44","author":"RE Harold","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harold RE, Butler BA, Delagrammaticas D, Sullivan R, Stover M, Manning DW (2021) Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system correlates with modified Harris hip score in total hip arthroplasty. Orthopedics 44:e19\u2013e25","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"4251_CR24","volume-title":"Azetabulumfrakturen","author":"Klassifikation der Azetabulumfrakturen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klassifikation der Azetabulumfrakturen (2016). In: G\u00e4nsslen A, M\u00fcller M, Nerlich M (eds) Azetabulumfrakturen. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart"},{"key":"4251_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03027-2","volume":"17","author":"J Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo J, Dong W, Zhou Y, Hu J, Ye P, Chen W, Zhang Y, Hou Z (2022) Differences in fixation to young and elderly quadrilateral surfaces with anatomic quadrilateral surface plate (AQSP) based on cortical thickness morphological results. J Orthop Surg Res 17:143","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"4251_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.003","volume":"48","author":"PP Rinne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rinne PP, Laitinen MK, Huttunen T, Kannus P, Mattila VM (2017) The incidence and trauma mechanisms of acetabular fractures: a nationwide study in Finland between 1997 and 2014. Injury 48:2157\u20132161","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4251_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160036","volume":"2","author":"A Capone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Capone A, Peri M, Mastio M (2017) Surgical treatment of acetabular fractures in the elderly: a systematic review of the results. EFORT Open Rev 2:97\u2013103","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"4251_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-019-0196-2","volume":"13","author":"N Ziran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ziran N, Soles GLS, Matta JM (2019) Outcomes after surgical treatment of acetabular fractures: a review. Patient Saf Surg 13:16","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"4251_CR29","volume-title":"Fractures of the Acetabulum","author":"RA Elson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Elson RA (1993) Fractures of the Acetabulum. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4251_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2018.11.003","volume":"53","author":"CY Kilinc","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kilinc CY, Acan AE, Gultac E, Kilinc RM, Hapa O, Aydogan NH (2019) Treatment results for acetabulum fractures using the modified Stoppa approach. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 53:6\u201314","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"4251_CR31","first-page":"1344","volume":"30","author":"D Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li D, Fang Y, Zou C, Huang F, Liu L, Xiang Z, Yang T (2016) Treatment of acetabular anterior and posterior column fractures by modified Stoppa approach. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 30:1344\u20131348","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"4251_CR32","volume":"12","author":"M Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain M, Kumar P, Tripathy SK, Behera S, Rana R, Das S (2020) Clinico-radiological outcomes of using modified Stoppa approach for treating acetabular fractures: an institutional review. Cureus 12:e7821","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4251_CR33","first-page":"8231301","volume":"2017","author":"RJ Egli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Egli RJ, Keel MJB, Cullmann JL, Bastian JD (2017) Secure screw placement in management of acetabular fractures using the suprapectineal quadrilateral buttress plate. Biomed Res Int 2017:8231301","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"4251_CR34","first-page":"e1307","volume":"36","author":"K Ma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ma K, Luan F, Wang X, Ao Y, Liang Y, Fang Y, Tu C, Yang T, Min J (2013) Randomized, controlled trial of the modified Stoppa versus the ilioinguinal approach for acetabular fractures. Orthopedics 36:e1307\u2013e1315","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"4251_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e210","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000829","volume":"31","author":"F Gras","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gras F, Marintschev I, Grossterlinden L, Rossmann M, Graul I, Hofmann GO, Rueger JM, Lehmann W (2017) The anterior intrapelvic approach for acetabular fractures using approach-specific instruments and an anatomical-preshaped 3-dimensional suprapectineal plate. J Orthop Trauma 31:e210\u2013e216","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4251_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181dd0b84","volume":"24","author":"HC Sagi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sagi HC, Afsari A, Dziadosz D (2010) The anterior intra-pelvic (modified rives-stoppa) approach for fixation of acetabular fractures. J Orthop Trauma 24:263\u2013270","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4251_CR37","first-page":"107602962110330","volume":"27","author":"Y Yan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yan Y, Zhang B, Yang J, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Wang D, Gao J, He L, Wang P, Zhuang Y, Zhang K, Liu P (2021) The perioperative deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities in patients with pelvic fracture: a case-control study. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 27:10760296211033024","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"4251_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B1.15605","volume":"87","author":"PV Giannoudis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giannoudis PV, Grotz MRW, Papakostidis C, Dinopoulos H (2005) Operative treatment of displaced fractures of the acetabulum. The J Bone and Joint Surg Br Vol 87:2\u20139","journal-title":"The J Bone and Joint Surg Br Vol"},{"key":"4251_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002488","volume":"37","author":"A McGee","year":"2023","unstructured":"McGee A, Obinwa C, White P, Cichos K, McGwin G, Bergin P, Spitler C (2023) Preoperative blood loss of isolated acetabular fractures. J Orthop Trauma 37:116\u2013121","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4251_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1920-7","volume":"37","author":"Y Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu Y, Yang H, Li X, Yang SH, Lin JH (2013) Newly modified Stoppa approach for acetabular fractures. Int Orthop 37:1347\u20131353","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4251_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B6.17342","volume":"88","author":"HJ Kreder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kreder HJ, Rozen N, Borkhoff CM, Laflamme YG, McKee MD, Schemitsch EH, Stephen DJG (2006) Determinants of functional outcome after simple and complex acetabular fractures involving the posterior wall. The J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol 88:776\u2013782","journal-title":"The J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol"},{"key":"4251_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-04033-2","volume":"34","author":"AR Khamis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khamis AR, Esmat EE, Mass\u00e8 A, Elzeiny A, Hamed H (2024) Clinical and radiographic results of internal fixation of quadrilateral plate fractures of acetabulum. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 34:3599\u20133607","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"4251_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.08.009","volume":"44","author":"JD Bastian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bastian JD, Tannast M, Siebenrock KA, Keel MJB (2013) Mid-term results in relation to age and analysis of predictive factors after fixation of acetabular fractures using the modified Stoppa approach. Injury 44:1793\u20131798","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4251_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.11.060","volume":"42","author":"GY Laflamme","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laflamme GY, Hebert-Davies J, Rouleau D, Benoit B, Leduc S (2011) Internal fixation of osteopenic acetabular fractures involving the quadrilateral plate. Injury 42:1130\u20131134","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4251_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199611000-00002","volume":"78","author":"JM Matta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Matta JM (1996) Fractures of the acetabulum. JBJS 78:1632\u20131645","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"4251_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B2.24056","volume":"93","author":"N Briffa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Briffa N, Pearce R, Hill AM, Bircher M (2011) Outcomes of acetabular fracture fixation with ten years\u2019 follow-up. The J Bone and Joint Surg Br Vol 93:229\u2013236","journal-title":"The J Bone and Joint Surg Br Vol"},{"key":"4251_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00444","volume":"94","author":"M Tannast","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tannast M, Najibi S, Matta JM (2012) Two to twenty-year survivorship of the hip in 810 patients with operatively treated acetabular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:1559\u20131567","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4251_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04082-2","volume":"22","author":"JH Jang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jang JH, Moon NH, Rhee SJ, Jung SJ, Ahn TY (2021) Surgical outcomes of transverse acetabular fractures and risk factors for poor outcomes. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22:222","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4251_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4169-3","volume":"43","author":"MF Rollmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rollmann MF, Holstein JH, Pohlemann T, Herath SC, Histing T, Braun BJ, Schmal H, Putzeys G, Marintschev I, Aghayev E (2019) Predictors for secondary hip osteoarthritis after acetabular fractures-a pelvic registry study. Int Orthop (SICOT) 43:2167\u20132173","journal-title":"Int Orthop (SICOT)"},{"key":"4251_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-022-03451-4","volume":"33","author":"L Zanna","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zanna L, Ceri L, Scalici G, Boncinelli D, Burchette DT, Buzzi R, de Biase P (2023) Outcome of surgically treated acetabular fractures: risk factors for postoperative complications and for early conversion to total hip arthroplasty. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 33:2419\u20132426","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"4251_CR51","volume-title":"Fractures of the Acetabulum","author":"E Letournel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Letournel E (2013) Fractures of the Acetabulum. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"},{"key":"4251_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181ceb685","volume":"24","author":"EA Carroll","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carroll EA, Huber FG, Goldman AT, Virkus WW, Pagenkopf E, Lorich DG, Helfet DL (2010) Treatment of acetabular fractures in an older population. J Orthop Trauma 24:637\u2013644","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04251-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04251-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04251-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:44:24Z","timestamp":1767015864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04251-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4251"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04251-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all the participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that all human research participants provided informed consent for the publication of Figs.\u00a0\n                      \n                      and\n                      \n                      .","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"Approval was granted from the Ruhr University Bochum Ethical Committee (16\u20135725-BR). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"118"}}