{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:48:21Z","timestamp":1767016101316,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82104896"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104896"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82104896"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104896"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82104896"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104896"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04259-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T18:27:31Z","timestamp":1742927251000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reconstruction of the medical patellofemoral ligament through a double-bundle and suspension fixation of the adductor muscle tendon combined with semi-patellar ligament displacement for treating recurrent patellar dislocation in adolescents with unclosed epiphysis: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Shengrui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lanbo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaotao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guorui","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Honglue","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"4259_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510397174","volume":"39","author":"CK Kepler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kepler CK, Bogner EA, Hammoud S, Malcolmson G, Potter HG, Green DW (2011) Zone of injury of the medial patellofemoral ligament after acute patellar dislocation in children and adolescents. Am J Sport Med 39(7):1444\u20131449","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4259_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512457558","volume":"40","author":"J Felus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Felus J, Kowalczyk B (2012) Age-related differences in medial patellofemoral ligament injury patterns in traumatic patellar dislocation: case series of 50 surgically treated children and adolescents. Am J Sport Med 40(10):2357\u20132364","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"4259_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.06.014","volume":"100","author":"F Chotel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chotel F, Berard J, Raux S (2014) Patellar instability in children and adolescents. Orthop Traumatol-Sur 100(1 Suppl):S125\u2013S137","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol-Sur"},{"issue":"5","key":"4259_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503260788","volume":"32","author":"DC Fithian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fithian DC, Paxton EW, Stone ML, Silva P, Davis DK, Elias DA, White LM (2004) Epidemiology and natural history of acute patellar dislocation. Am J Sport Med 32(5):1114\u20131121","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4259_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221136535","volume":"51","author":"M Hevesi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hevesi M, Dandu N, Credille K, Wang Z, Zavras AG, Cregar WM, Trasolini NA, Yanke AB (2023) factors that affect the magnitude of Tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance in patients with patellar instability. Am J Sport Med 51(1):25\u201331","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"4259_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01560215","volume":"1","author":"F Hefti","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hefti F, Muller W, Jakob RP, Staubli HU (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sport Tr A 1(3\u20134):226\u2013234","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Tr A"},{"issue":"3","key":"4259_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000306","volume":"10","author":"J Lysholm","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sport Med 10(3):150\u2013154","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"key":"4259_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00007","volume":"198","author":"Y Tegner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat R 198:43\u201349","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat R"},{"issue":"2","key":"4259_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80366-4","volume":"9","author":"UM Kujala","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kujala UM, Jaakkola LH, Koskinen SK, Taimela S, Hurme M, Nelimarkka O (1993) Scoring of patellofemoral disorders. Arthroscopy 9(2):159\u2013163","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"4259_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012701","volume":"26","author":"SM Desio","year":"1998","unstructured":"Desio SM, Burks RT, Bachus KN (1998) Soft tissue restraints to lateral patellar translation in the human knee. Am J Sport Med 26(1):59\u201365","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4259_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2037-z","volume":"21","author":"M Petri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Petri M, von Falck C, Broese M, Liodakis E, Balcarek P, Niemeyer P, Hofmeister M, Krettek C, Voigt C, Haasper C et al (2013) Influence of rupture patterns of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) on the outcome after operative treatment of traumatic patellar dislocation. Knee Surg Sport Tr A 21(3):683\u2013689","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Tr A"},{"key":"4259_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00021","volume":"339","author":"H Maenpaa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maenpaa H, Lehto MU (1997) Patellofemoral osteoarthritis after patellar dislocation. Clin Orthop Relat R 339:156\u2013162","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat R"},{"issue":"7","key":"4259_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05046-w","volume":"45","author":"TO Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith TO, Choudhury A, Fletcher J, Choudhury Z, Mansfield M, Tennent D, Hing CB (2021) Changes in pain catastrophization and neuropathic pain following operative stabilisation for patellofemoral instability: a prospective study with twelve month follow-up. Int Orthop 45(7):1745\u20131750","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"4259_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3390\/children8060434","volume":"8","author":"R D'Ambrosi","year":"2021","unstructured":"D\u2019Ambrosi R, Corona K, Capitani P, Coccioli G, Ursino N, Peretti GM (2021) Complications and recurrence of patellar instability after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Children-Basel. 8(6):434","journal-title":"Children-Basel."},{"issue":"1","key":"4259_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-017-0530-2","volume":"12","author":"Q Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang Q, Huang W, Cai D, Huang H (2017) Biomechanical comparison of single- and double-bundle medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Surg Res 12(1):29","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4259_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211003342","volume":"50","author":"WM Cregar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cregar WM, Huddleston HP, Wong SE, Farr J, Yanke AB (2022) Inconsistencies in reporting risk factors for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction failure: a systematic review. Am J Sport Med 50(3):867\u2013877","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4259_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-1162-1","volume":"24","author":"JW Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou JW, Wang CH, Ji G, Ma LF, Wang J, Zhang F, Dong JT, Wang F (2014) A minimally invasive medial patellofemoral ligament arthroscopic reconstruction. Eur J Orthop Surg Tr 24(2):225\u2013230","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Tr"},{"issue":"8","key":"4259_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.01.046","volume":"32","author":"MJ Tanaka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tanaka MJ (2016) Variability in the patellar attachment of the medial patellofemoral ligament. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg 32(8):1667\u20131670","journal-title":"Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4259_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.015","volume":"36","author":"MJ Tanaka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tanaka MJ (2020) Femoral origin anatomy of the medial patellofemoral complex: implications for reconstruction. Arthroscopy 36(12):3010\u20133015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"4259_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2013.01.002","volume":"2","author":"JP Fulkerson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fulkerson JP, Ph D, Edgar C (2013) Medial quadriceps tendon-femoral ligament: surgical anatomy and reconstruction technique to prevent patella instability. Arthrosc Tec 2(2):e125\u2013e128","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tec"},{"issue":"14","key":"4259_CR21","first-page":"1199","volume":"98","author":"MJ Tanaka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tanaka MJ, Voss A, Fulkerson JP (2016) The anatomic midpoint of the attachment of the medial patellofemoral complex. The journal of bone and joint surgery. Am Vol 98(14):1199\u20131205","journal-title":"Am Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4259_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.12.006","volume":"29","author":"R Lefebvre","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lefebvre R, Leroux A, Poumarat G, Galtier B, Guillot M, Vanneuville G, Boucher JP (2006) Vastus medialis: anatomical and functional considerations and implications based upon human and cadaveric studies. J Manip Physiol Ther 29(2):139\u2013144","journal-title":"J Manip Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4259_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06016-2","volume":"29","author":"V Marot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marot V, Sanchis-Alfonso V, Perelli S, Gelber PE, Sanchez RC, Ginovart G, Monllau JC (2021) Isolated reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament with an elastic femoral fixation leads to excellent clinical results. Knee Surg Sport Tr A 29(3):800\u2013805","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Tr A"},{"issue":"8","key":"4259_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.06.028","volume":"51","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Aicale R, D\u2019Addona A, Young DA, Kader DF, Oliva F (2020) Combined medial patellofemoral and patellotibial reconstruction with soft tissue fixation in recurrent patellar dislocation. Injury 51(8):1867\u20131873","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"4259_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3934-8","volume":"25","author":"JC Monllau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Monllau JC, Masferrer-Pino A, Ginovart G, Perez-Prieto D, Gelber PE, Sanchis-Alfonso V (2017) Clinical and radiological outcomes after a quasi-anatomical reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament with gracilis tendon autograft. Knee Surg Sport Tr A 25(8):2453\u20132459","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Tr A"},{"issue":"9","key":"4259_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00016","volume":"89","author":"RF Laprade","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laprade RF, Engebretsen AH, Ly TV, Johansen S, Wentorf FA, Engebretsen L (2007) The anatomy of the medial part of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(9):2000\u20132010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"4259_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.02.008","volume":"4","author":"PS Kodkani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kodkani PS (2015) Basket-weave technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. Arthrosc Tec 4(3):e279\u2013e286","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tec"},{"issue":"4","key":"4259_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.11.051","volume":"35","author":"M Lind","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lind M, Nielsen T, Miller L, Sorensen OG, Mygind-Klavsen B, Fauno P (2019) No difference in outcome between femoral soft-tissue and screw graft fixation for reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament: a randomized controlled trial. Arthroscopy 35(4):1130\u20131137","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"4259_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0933-8","volume":"34","author":"D Dejour","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dejour D, Saggin P (2010) The sulcus deepening trochleoplasty-the Lyon\u2019s procedure. Int Orthop 34(2):311\u2013316","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4259_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Trivellas A, Colarossi G, Eschweiler J, Tingart M, Rath B (2021) Correction to: single versus doublebundle patellar graft insertion for isolated MPFL reconstruction in patients with patellofemoral instability: a systematic review of the literature. In: Arch Orthop Traum Su","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04012-w"},{"issue":"9","key":"4259_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515597906","volume":"43","author":"JM Stephen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stephen JM, Dodds AL, Lumpaopong P, Kader D, Williams A, Amis AA (2015) The ability of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction to correct patellar kinematics and contact mechanics in the presence of a lateralized Tibial tubercle. Am J Sport Med 43(9):2198\u20132207","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4259_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2019.07.027","volume":"8","author":"M Trivellas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trivellas M, Arshi A, Beck JJ (2019) Roux-goldthwait and medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patella realignment in the skeletally immature patient. Arthrosc Tec 8(12):e1479\u2013e1483","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tec"},{"issue":"11","key":"4259_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05480-4","volume":"46","author":"Y Koshino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koshino Y, Taniguchi S, Kobayashi T, Samukawa M, Inoue M (2022) Protocols of rehabilitation and return to sport, and clinical outcomes after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with and without tibial tuberosity osteotomy: a systematic review. Int Orthop 46(11):2517\u20132528","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"4259_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322008000400021","volume":"63","author":"JA Aragao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aragao JA, Reis FP, de Vasconcelos DP, Feitosa VL, Nunes MA (2008) Metric measurements and attachment levels of the medial patellofemoral ligament: an anatomical study in cadavers. Clinics 63(4):541\u2013544","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4259_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961010-00011","volume":"61","author":"LF Warren","year":"1979","unstructured":"Warren LF, Marshall JL (1979) The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: an anatomical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61(1):56\u201362","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"4259_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4799-9","volume":"26","author":"JJ Elias","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elias JJ, Jones KC, Lalonde MK, Gabra JN, Rezvanifar SC, Cosgarea AJ (2018) Allowing one quadrant of patellar lateral translation during medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction successfully limits maltracking without overconstraining the patella. Knee Surg Sport Tr A 26(10):2883\u20132890","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Tr A"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04259-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04259-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04259-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:43:33Z","timestamp":1767015813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04259-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04259-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1068"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of Henan Province(Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital). Written informed consent and research authorizations were obtained prospectively prior to surgery from all participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"130"}}