{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:23:40Z","timestamp":1772119420411,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04269-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T10:29:15Z","timestamp":1746786555000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A new human spine model for use in cinematographic gait analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Tabor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Palczewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Grygiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"El\u017cbieta","family":"Olszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wies\u0142aw","family":"Chwa\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Mastalerz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4269_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0913-0","volume":"18","author":"T Vrtovec","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vrtovec T, Pernu\u0161 F, Likar B (2009) A review of methods for quantitative evaluation of spinal curvature. Eur Spine J 18:593\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-009-0913-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4269_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/7\/006","volume":"53","author":"T Vrtovec","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vrtovec T, Likar B, Pernu\u0161 F (2008) Quantitative analysis of spinal curvature in 3D: application to CT images of normal spine. Phys Med Biol 53:1895\u20131908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/7\/006","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"4269_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040320","volume":"19","author":"RMZ Djoumessi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Djoumessi RMZ, Maalouf G, Maalouf N, Seeman E (2004) Loss of regularity in the curvature of the thoracolumbar spine: a measure of structural failure. J Bone Miner Res 19:1099\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/JBMR.040320","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"4269_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1924-1","volume":"20","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Pinheiro-Franco JL (2011) Sagittal parameters of the spine: biomechanical approach. Eur Spine J 20(Suppl 5):578\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1924-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4269_CR5","first-page":"625","volume":"76","author":"C Lippold","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lippold C, Gholamreza D, Hoppe G et al (2006) Sagittal spinal posture in relation to craniofacial morphology. Angle Orthod 76:625\u2013631","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"4269_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0073-x","volume":"78","author":"K M\u00e4rz","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00e4rz K, Adler W, Matta R-E et al (2017) Can different occlusal positions instantaneously impact spine and body posture? J Orofac Orthop 78:221\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-016-0073-x","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1353","key":"4269_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cbc15","volume":"35","author":"M Melvin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Melvin M, Mendoza S, Wolf U et al (2010) Reproducibility of rasterstereography for kyphotic and lordotic angles trunk length, and trunk inclination: a reliability study. Spine 35(1353):1358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cbc15","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4269_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.109390","volume":"133","author":"I Roman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roman I, Luyten M, Croonenborghs H et al (2019) Relating the diers formetric measurements with the subjective severity of acute and chronic low back pain. Med Hypotheses 133:109390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.109390","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"4269_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.11.014","volume":"45","author":"SJ Preece","year":"2016","unstructured":"Preece SJ, Mason D, Bramah C (2016) The coordinated movement of the spine and pelvis during running. Hum Mov Sci 45:110\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2015.11.014","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.11.007","volume":"43","author":"DL Mason","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mason DL, Preece SJ, Bramah CA, Herrington LC (2016) Reproducibility of kinematic measures of the thoracic spine, lumbar spine and pelvis during fast running. Gait Posture 43:96\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.11.007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"4269_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2005.09.001","volume":"12","author":"C Anders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anders C, Scholle H, Wagner H et al (2005) Trunk muscle co-ordination during gait: relationship between muscle function and acute low back pain. Pathophysiology 12:243\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pathophys.2005.09.001","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"4269_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.05.020","volume":"36","author":"DC Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee DC, Ham YW, Sung PS (2012) Effect of visual input on normalized standing stability in subjects with recurrent low back pain. Gait Posture 36:580\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.05.020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"4269_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.01.042","author":"R M\u00fcller","year":"2015","unstructured":"M\u00fcller R, Ertelt T, Blickhan R (2015) Low back pain affects trunk as well as lower limb movements during walking and running. J Biomech. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.01.042","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"4269_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.11.012","volume":"26","author":"JF Seay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seay JF, Van Emmerik REA, Hamill J (2011) Low back pain status affects pelvis-trunk coordination and variability during walking and running. Clin Biomech 26:572\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.11.012","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"4269_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802298235","volume":"26","author":"J Seay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seay J, Selbie WS, Hamill J (2008) In vivo lumbo-sacral forces and moments during constant speed running at different stride lengths. J Sports Sci 26:1519\u20131529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640410802298235","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.02.003","volume":"37","author":"S Sherafat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sherafat S, Salavati M, Takamjani IE et al (2014) Effect of dual-tasking on dynamic postural control in individuals with and without nonspecific low back pain. J Manip Physiol Ther 37:170\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.02.003","journal-title":"J Manip Physiol Ther"},{"key":"4269_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5277\/abb120413","volume":"14","author":"W Forczek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Forczek W, Staszkiewicz R (2012) Changes of kinematic gait parameters due to pregnancy. Acta Bioeng Biomech 14:113\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5277\/abb120413","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech"},{"key":"4269_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.012","volume":"39","author":"P Gottipati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gottipati P, Fatone S, Koski T et al (2014) Crouch gait in persons with positive sagittal spine alignment resolves with surgery. Gait Posture 39:372\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"4269_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411912452994","volume":"226","author":"PF Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang PF, Sanno M, Br\u00fcggemann GP, Rittweger J (2012) Evaluation of the performance of a motion capture system for small displacement recording and a discussion for its application potential in bone deformation in vivo measurements. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 226:838\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0954411912452994","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"4269_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5604\/20831862.1127286","volume":"32","author":"M Grabara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grabara M (2015) Comparison of posture among adolescent male volleyball players and non-athletes. Biol Sport 32:79\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5604\/20831862.1127286","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"4269_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2015.015","volume":"25","author":"D Giavarina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giavarina D (2015) Understanding bland Altman analysis. Biochem Med 25:141\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11613\/BM.2015.015","journal-title":"Biochem Med"},{"key":"4269_CR22","first-page":"39","volume":"16","author":"M Syczewska","year":"2006","unstructured":"Syczewska M, \u00d6berg T (2006) Spinal segmental movement changes during treadmill gait after stroke. J Hum Kinet 16:39\u201356","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"4269_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00003-0","volume":"14","author":"MB Syczewska","year":"1999","unstructured":"Syczewska MB, \u00d6berg T, Karlsson D (1999) Segmental movements of the spine during treadmill walking with normal speed. Clin Biomech 14:384\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00003-0","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"4269_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00337-011-0831-1","volume":"49","author":"J Schr\u00f6der","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der J, Stiller T, Mattes K (2011) Referenzdaten in der Wirbels\u00e4ulenformanalyse. Man Med 49:161\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00337-011-0831-1","journal-title":"Man Med"},{"key":"4269_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06083-1","volume":"28","author":"JC Le Huec","year":"2019","unstructured":"Le Huec JC, Thompson W, Mohsinaly Y et al (2019) Sagittal balance of the spine. Eur Spine J 28:1889\u20131905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06083-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04269-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04269-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04269-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:40:35Z","timestamp":1767015635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04269-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04269-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5250484\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to the research and publication of this work. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"183"}}