{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T07:46:20Z","timestamp":1781595980445,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749340800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018504","name":"NIPRO Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018504","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04361-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T04:39:47Z","timestamp":1749357587000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Percutaneous pinning through the elbow joint versus cross-pinning for paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a retrospective analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Hidetoshi","family":"Iwata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Go","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Katsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Funahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Hattori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunio","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isato","family":"Sekiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Kawaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"4361_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199302000-00004","volume":"7","author":"JC Cheng","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Shen WY (1993) Limb fracture pattern in different pediatric age groups: a study of 3,350 children. J Orthop Trauma 7:15\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-199302000-00004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4361_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-02932-2","volume":"31","author":"S Duffy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Duffy S, Flannery O, Gelfer Y, Monsell F (2021) Overview of the contemporary management of supracondylar humeral fractures in children. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 31:871\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-02932-2","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"4361_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198212000-00014","volume":"2","author":"H Labelle","year":"1982","unstructured":"Labelle H, Bunnell WP, Duhaime M, Poitras B (1982) Cubitus varus deformity following supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 2:539\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-198212000-00014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4361_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00011","volume":"83","author":"SW O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2001","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll SW, Spinner RJ, McKee MD et al (2001) Tardy posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow due to cubitus varus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:1358\u20131369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4361_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00138","volume":"27","author":"G Rubin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rubin G, Orbach H, Bor N, Rozen N (2019) Tardy ulnar nerve palsy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 27:717\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00138","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"4361_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S143","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318255b17b","volume":"32","author":"K Mulpuri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mulpuri K, Wilkins K (2012) The treatment of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures: evidence-based guideline. J Pediatr Orthop 32(Supplement 2):S143\u2013S152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318255b17b","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4361_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182143de0","volume":"26","author":"P Woratanarat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woratanarat P, Angsanuntsukh C, Rattanasiri S et al (2012) Meta-analysis of pinning in supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. J Orthop Trauma 26:48\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182143de0","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4361_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000196","volume":"24","author":"TL Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen TL, He CQ, Zheng TQ et al (2015) Stiffness of various pin configurations for pediatric supracondylar humeral fracture: a systematic review on biomechanical studies. J Pediatr Orthop B 24:389\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000196","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"4361_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181e00c0d","volume":"30","author":"BL Slobogean","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slobogean BL, Jackman H, Tennant S, Slobogean GP, Mulpuri K (2010) Iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury after the surgical treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus: number needed to harm, a systematic review. J Pediatr Orthop 30:430\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181e00c0d","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4361_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-4033-8","volume":"473","author":"TB Alton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alton TB, Werner SE, Gee AO (2015) Classifications in brief: the Gartland classification of supracondylar humerus fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 473:738\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-4033-8","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"Supplement 2 Pa","key":"4361_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01337","volume":"90","author":"YM Yen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yen YM, Kocher MS (2008) Lateral entry compared with medial and lateral entry pin fixation for completely displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(Supplement 2 Part 1):20\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.G.01337","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4361_CR12","first-page":"521","volume":"51","author":"B Kumar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumar B, Pai S, Ray B et al (2010) Radiographic study of carrying angle and morphometry of skeletal elements of human elbow. Rom J Morphol Embryol 51:521\u2013526","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"key":"4361_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.04.003","volume":"51","author":"K Sato","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sato K, Mimata Y, Takahashi G et al (2020) Validity of the distance between the anterior humeral line and capitellum as a quantitative measure of supracondylar humeral fracture in children. Injury 51:1321\u20131325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.04.003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4361_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.01.013","volume":"11","author":"SF Afaque","year":"2020","unstructured":"Afaque SF, Singh A, Maharjan R et al (2020) Comparison of clinic-radiological outcome of cross pinning versus lateral pinning for displaced supracondylar fracture of humerus in children: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Orthop Trauma 11:259\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.01.013","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4361_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-016-0410-2","volume":"17","author":"K Prashant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prashant K, Lakhotia D, Bhattacharyya TD et al (2016) A comparative study of two percutaneous pinning techniques (lateral vs medial\u2013lateral) for Gartland type III pediatric supracondylar fracture of the humerus. J Orthop Traumatol 17:223\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10195-016-0410-2","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4361_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-7-6","volume":"15","author":"A Maity","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maity A, Saha D, Roy DS (2012) A prospective randomised, controlled clinical trial comparing medial and lateral entry pinning with lateral entry pinning for percutaneous fixation of displaced extension type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Orthop Surg Res 15(7):6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1749-799X-7-6","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"4361_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4103\/jotr.jotr_13_21","volume":"13","author":"SK Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh SK, Singh P, Gill SP et al (2021) A comparative study of cross pinning versus lateral pinning technique in the management of completely displaced type-III supra condylar humerus fracture in the rural India children: a prospective study. J Orthop Traumatol Rehabil 13:122\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jotr.jotr_13_21","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"4361_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00379","volume":"89","author":"MS Kocher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kocher MS, Kasser JR, Waters PM et al (2007) Lateral entry compared with medial and lateral entry pin fixation for completely displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children. A randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:706\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.F.00379","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4361_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.021","volume":"30","author":"OL Carrazzone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carrazzone OL, Barbachan Mansur NS, Matsunaga FT et al (2021) Crossed versus lateral K-wire fixation of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 30:439\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.09.021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"4361_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.08.022","volume":"47","author":"AE Dekker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dekker AE, Krijnen P, Schipper IB (2016) Results of crossed versus lateral entry K-wire fixation of displaced pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury 47:2391\u20132398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2016.08.022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4361_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e123","DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0000000000000473","volume":"30","author":"M Abdel Karim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdel Karim M, Hosny A, Nasef Abdelatif NM et al (2016) Crossed wires versus 2 lateral wires in management of supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children in the hands of junior trainees. J Orthop Trauma 30:e123-128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0000000000000473","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4361_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00006","volume":"86","author":"DL Skaggs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skaggs DL, Cluck MW, Mostofi A, Flynn JM, Kay RM (2004) Lateral-entry pin fixation in the management of supracondylar fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86:702\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4361_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318257d1cd","volume":"32","author":"HP Gottschalk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gottschalk HP, Sagoo D, Glaser D et al (2012) Biomechanical analysis of pin placement for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: does starting point, pin size, and number matter? J Pediatr Orthop 32:445\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318257d1cd","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4361_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000154","volume":"34","author":"AT Pennock","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pennock AT, Charles M, Moor M, Bastrom TP, Newton PO (2014) Potential causes of loss of reduction in supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 34:691\u2013697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000154","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04361-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04361-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04361-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T23:02:25Z","timestamp":1767049345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04361-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04361-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Conflict of interestThe authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"237"}}