{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:29:30Z","timestamp":1781612970991,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04545-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:29:34Z","timestamp":1759483774000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of screw density in Lenke type 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: are low and high-density constructs truly comparable?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Oggiano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Brigato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"De Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Palombi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Mario","family":"Sangiovanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Sessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Fumo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cruciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Ruzzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pier Francesco","family":"Costici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4545_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15030","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.30","volume":"1","author":"JC Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Castelein RM, Chu WC et al (2015) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers 1:15030. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2015.30","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"4545_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000405","volume":"476","author":"C Slattery","year":"2018","unstructured":"Slattery C, Verma K (2018) Classifications in brief: the Lenke classification for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 476:2271\u20132276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000405","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4545_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60658-3","volume":"371","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JCY et al (2008) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet 371:1527\u20131537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60658-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4545_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182837c95","volume":"38","author":"PRP Rushton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rushton PRP, Grevitt MP (2013) What is the effect of surgery on the quality of life of the adolescent with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A review and statistical analysis of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38:786\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182837c95","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4545_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200108000-00006","volume":"83","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J et al (2001) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:1169\u20131181","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4545_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0466-3","volume":"7","author":"CC Hasler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hasler CC (2013) A brief overview of 100 years of history of surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop 7:57\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-012-0466-3","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"4545_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04608-4","volume":"36","author":"D Addai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Addai D, Zarkos J, Bowey AJ (2020) Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Childs Nerv Syst 36:1111\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-020-04608-4","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4545_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318250c629","volume":"32","author":"G Yilmaz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yilmaz G, Borkhuu B, Dhawale AA et al (2012) Comparative analysis of hook, hybrid, and pedicle screw instrumentation in the posterior treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 32:490\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318250c629","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4545_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-024-00886-z","volume":"12","author":"M Daher","year":"2024","unstructured":"Daher M, Aoun M, Kreichati G et al (2024) Hybrid vs all pedicle screws constructs in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a metaanalysis of clinical and radiological outcomes. Spine Deform 12:1229\u20131239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-024-00886-z","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"4545_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001182","volume":"41","author":"IE Ketenci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ketenci IE, Yanik HS, Demiroz S et al (2016) Three-dimensional correction in patients with Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of consecutive versus interval pedicle screw instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41:134\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001182","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4545_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003021","volume":"95","author":"F Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang F, Xu X-M, Lu Y et al (2016) Comparative analysis of interval, skipped, and key-vertebral pedicle screw strategies for correction in patients with Lenke type 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Medicine (Baltimore) 95:e3021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000003021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"4545_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181adb35d","volume":"34","author":"DH Clements","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clements DH, Betz RR, Newton PO et al (2009) Correlation of scoliosis curve correction with the number and type of fixation anchors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:2147\u20132150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181adb35d","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4545_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.18999\/nagjms.85.2.333","volume":"85","author":"K Kobayashi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kobayashi K, Sato K, Ando T, Imagama S (2023) Changes in medical costs for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis over the past 15 years. Nagoya J Med Sci 85:333\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18999\/nagjms.85.2.333","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"4545_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.05.005","volume":"4","author":"NJ Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee NJ, Guzman JZ, Kim J et al (2016) A comparative analysis among the SRS M&M, NIS, and KID databases for the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity 4:420\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.05.005","journal-title":"Spine Deformity"},{"key":"4545_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07487-2","volume":"32","author":"MD de Pontes","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Pontes MD, Soeira TP, Sampaio ML et al (2023) The impacts of waiting for surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and its repercussions for publicly funded health systems: systematic review. Eur Spine 32:617\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07487-2","journal-title":"Eur Spine"},{"key":"4545_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06984-0","volume":"30","author":"R Koucheki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koucheki R, Koyle M, Ibrahim GM et al (2021) Comparison of interventions and outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 2456 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis cases. Eur Spine J 30:3457\u20133472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06984-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4545_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2089-7","volume":"21","author":"X Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang X, Aubin C-E, Robitaille I, Labelle H (2012) Biomechanical comparison of alternative densities of pedicle screws for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 21:1082\u20131090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-2089-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4545_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-024-00860-9","volume":"12","author":"M Aoun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aoun M, Daher M, Bizdikian A-J et al (2024) Implant density in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis of clinical and radiological outcomes. Spine Deform 12:909\u2013921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-024-00860-9","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"9596","key":"4545_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"370","author":"E Von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M et al (2008) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370(9596):1453\u20131457","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4545_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1695-x","volume":"18","author":"M Shen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shen M, Jiang H, Luo M et al (2017) Comparison of low density and high density pedicle screw instrumentation in Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18:336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1695-x","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4545_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2020.61.4.323","volume":"61","author":"CJ Hwang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hwang CJ, Baik JM, Cho JH et al (2020) Posterior correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with high-density pedicle screw-only constructs: 5 years of follow-up. Yonsei Med J 61:323\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2020.61.4.323","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4545_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000182o","volume":"74","author":"F Schwab","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schwab F, Blondel B, Chay E et al (2014) The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. Neurosurgery 74(1):112\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000182o","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4545_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.06.006","volume":"6","author":"A Ponte","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ponte A, Orlando G, Siccardi GL (2018) The true ponte osteotomy: by the one who developed it. Spine Deform 6:2\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.06.006","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"4545_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.10.032","volume":"55","author":"H Thompson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thompson H, Jones C, Pardy C et al (2020) Application of the clavien-dindo classification to a pediatric surgical network. J Pediatr Surg 55:312\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.10.032","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4545_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197865.20803.d4","volume":"31","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Kim J et al (2006) Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hybrid instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:291\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000197865.20803.d4","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4545_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semss.2015.01.012","volume":"27","author":"M Stepanovich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stepanovich M, Mundis G, Yaszay B (2015) Complications of the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Semin Spine Surg 27:58\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semss.2015.01.012","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"key":"4545_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE1496","volume":"22","author":"H Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu H, Li Z, Li S et al (2015) Main thoracic curve adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: association of higher rod stiffness and concave-side pedicle screw density with improvement in sagittal thoracic kyphosis restoration. J Neurosurg Spine 22:259\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE1496","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"4545_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.04.014","volume":"16","author":"H Sudo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sudo H, Abe Y, Kokabu T et al (2016) Correlation analysis between change in thoracic kyphosis and multilevel facetectomy and screw density in main thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery. Spine J 16:1049\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.04.014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"4545_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.12195","volume":"316","author":"GD Sanders","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanders GD, Neumann PJ, Basu A et al (2016) Recommendations for conduct, methodological practices, and reporting of cost-effectiveness analyses: second panel on cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. JAMA 316:1093\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2016.12195","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4545_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.276.16.1339","volume":"276","author":"JE Siegel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Siegel JE, Weinstein MC, Russell LB, Gold MR (1996) Recommendations for reporting cost-effectiveness analyses. panel on cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. JAMA 276:1339\u20131341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.276.16.1339","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4545_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3472-y","volume":"23","author":"E Behrbalk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Behrbalk E, Uri O, Parks RM et al (2014) Posterior-only correction of Scheuermann kyphosis using pedicle screws: economical optimization through screw density reduction. Eur Spine J 23:2203\u20132210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3472-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4545_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0400-8","volume":"6","author":"BP Jaquith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jaquith BP, Chase A, Flinn P et al (2012) Screws versus hooks: implant cost and deformity correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop 6:137\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-012-0400-8","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"4545_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181f73bfd","volume":"31","author":"JW Roach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roach JW, Mehlman CT, Sanders JO (2011) Does the outcome of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery justify the rising cost of the procedures? J Pediatr Orthop 31:S77-80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181f73bfd","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4545_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.4.SPINE131119","volume":"24","author":"AN Larson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Larson AN, Polly DW, Ackerman SJ et al (2016) What would be the annual cost savings if fewer screws were used in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treatment in the US? J Neurosurg Spine 24:116\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.4.SPINE131119","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"4545_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00678","volume":"93","author":"CGT Ledonio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ledonio CGT, Polly DW, Vitale MG et al (2011) Pediatric pedicle screws: comparative effectiveness and safety: a systematic literature review from the scoliosis research society and the pediatric orthopaedic society of north America task force. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93:1227\u20131234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.00678","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4545_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.02.004","volume":"52","author":"OA Al-Mohrej","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Mohrej OA, Aldakhil SS, Al-Rabiah MA, Al-Rabiah AM (2020) Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: complications. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 52:19\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.02.004","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"4545_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f3a326","volume":"36","author":"DL Reames","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reames DL, Smith JS, Fu K-MG et al (2011) Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality database. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:1484\u20131491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f3a326","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4545_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000793","volume":"40","author":"F Le Nav\u00e9aux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Le Nav\u00e9aux F, Aubin C-\u00c9, Larson AN et al (2015) Implant distribution in surgically instrumented Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: does it affect curve correction? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40:462\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000793","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4545_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220941456","volume":"11","author":"BL Dial","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dial BL, Esposito VR, Catanzano AA et al (2021) Implant distribution versus implant density in Lenke type 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: does the position of the screw matter? Glob Spine J 11:1076\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568220941456","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"4545_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.6.SPINE12655","volume":"19","author":"FC Lam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lam FC, Groff MW, Alkalay RN (2013) The effect of screw head design on rod derotation in the correction of thoracolumbar spinal deformity: laboratory investigation. J Neurosurg Spine 19:351\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.6.SPINE12655","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"4545_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179260.73267.f4","volume":"30","author":"TR Kuklo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuklo TR, Potter BK, Polly DW, Lenke LG (2005) Monaxial versus multiaxial thoracic pedicle screws in the correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:2113\u20132120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000179260.73267.f4","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4545_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181edebc4","volume":"24","author":"A Dalal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dalal A, Upasani VV, Bastrom TP et al (2011) Apical vertebral rotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of uniplanar and polyaxial pedicle screws. J Spinal Disord Tech 24:251\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181edebc4","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"4545_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13092689","volume":"13","author":"JH Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang JH, Kim HJ, Chang TY et al (2024) Comparative analysis of monoaxial and polyaxial pedicle screws in the surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Clin Med 13:2689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13092689","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04561-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000}}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04545-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04545-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04545-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:41:52Z","timestamp":1767015712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04545-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04545-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04561-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04561-5","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not required. The need to obtain informed consent was waived based on the retrospective design and anonymization of patient identifiers.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"414"}}