{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:48:07Z","timestamp":1767016087372,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04557-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T08:35:33Z","timestamp":1762158933000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Total knee arthroplasty in a non-ambulatory patient having bilateral knees ankylosed in 90\u00b0 of flexion associated with rheumatoid arthritis: a review-based case report"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Saksham","family":"Goyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suhas","family":"Landge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ratnakar","family":"Ambade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hardik","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashutosh","family":"Lohiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4557_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B3.3584192","volume":"69","author":"M Tew","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tew M, Forster IW (1987) Effect of knee replacement on flexion deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Br 69(3):395\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.69B3.3584192","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"4557_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_237_21","volume":"22","author":"MI Maitama","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maitama MI, Alabi IA (2023) Preoperative percutaneous hamstring tenotomy in a patient with severe flexion deformity undergoing primary total knee replacement: case report and literature review. Ann Afr Med 22(2):231\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aam.aam_237_21","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4557_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.15417\/issn.1852-7434.2021.86.4.1383","volume":"86","author":"JI P\u00e9rez Abdala","year":"2021","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez Abdala JI, Garc\u00eda-Mansilla I, Nicolino T, Yacuzzi C, Carb\u00f3 L, Costantini J, Costa PM (2021) Total knee replacement in patients with ankylosis report of three cases and literature review. Rev Asoc Argent OrtopTraumatol 86(4):519\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15417\/issn.1852-7434.2021.86.4.1383","journal-title":"Rev Asoc Argent OrtopTraumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4557_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B10.20857","volume":"90","author":"YH Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim YH, Kim JS (2008) Total knee replacement for patients with ankylosed knees. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90(10):1311\u20131316","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4557_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000229313.20760.13","volume":"451","author":"S Bhan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bhan S, Malhotra R, Kiran EK (2006) Comparison of total knee arthroplasty in stiff and ankylosed knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res 451:87\u201395","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4557_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322009000300006","volume":"64","author":"GL Camanho","year":"2009","unstructured":"Camanho GL (2009) Total arthroplasty in ankylosed knees: a case series. Clinics 64:183\u2013187","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4557_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.16.020","volume":"28","author":"YS Hwang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hwang YS, Moon KP, Kim KT, Kim JW, Park WS (2016) Total knee arthroplasty for severe flexion contracture in rheumatoid arthritis knees. Knee Surg Relat Res 28(4):325\u2013331","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"4557_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2011.08.001","volume":"19","author":"T Hananouchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hananouchi T, Yamamoto K, Ando W, Fudo K, Ohzono K (2012) The intraoperative gap difference (flexion gap minus extension gap) is altered by insertion of the trial femoral component. Knee 19(5):601\u2013605","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"2","key":"4557_CR9","first-page":"342","volume":"38","author":"JA Anderson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anderson JA, Brown GA, Mathew BP, Thomas RJ (2023) Modern constrained condylar knee implant: a systematic review of outcomes and complications. J Arthroplasty 38(2):342\u2013350","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"8","key":"4557_CR10","first-page":"721","volume":"104","author":"R Martinez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martinez R, Goodman SB, Hungerford DS (2022) Surgical techniques for severe knee contractures in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 104(8):721\u2013729","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4557_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238791.36725.c5","volume":"452","author":"J Bellemans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bellemans J, Vandenneucker H, Victor J, Vanlauwe J (2006) Flexion contracture in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 452:78\u201382","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4557_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.01766","volume":"104","author":"T Karachalios","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karachalios T, Komnos GA (2022) Management of severe fixed flexion deformity in total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 104(2):166\u2013172","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"4557_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2018.03.008","volume":"25","author":"VVG An","year":"2018","unstructured":"An VVG, Scholes CJ, Fritsch BA (2018) Factors affecting the incidence and management of fixed flexion deformity in total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Knee 25(3):352\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2018.03.008","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"11 Suppl A","key":"4557_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B11.30512","volume":"94","author":"EP Su","year":"2012","unstructured":"Su EP (2012) Fixed flexion deformity and total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 94(11 Suppl A):112\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.94B11.30512","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 1","key":"4557_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.12.110","volume":"22","author":"GR Scuderi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scuderi GR, Kochhar T (2007) Management of flexion contracture in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 22(4 Suppl 1):20\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2006.12.110","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"9","key":"4557_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.04.005","volume":"37","author":"MJ Anderson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anderson MJ, Becker DL, Kieckbusch T (2022) Outcomes of constrained total knee arthroplasty in inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review. J Arthroplasty 37(9):1726\u20131734","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 2","key":"4557_CR17","first-page":"12","volume":"21","author":"ME Berend","year":"2006","unstructured":"Berend ME, Lombardi AV Jr, Adams JB (2006) Total knee arthroplasty in patients with greater than 20 degrees flexion contracture. J Arthroplasty 21(6 Suppl 2):12\u201316","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"4557_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0000000000000031","volume":"24","author":"JK Jain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jain JK, Sharma RK, Agarwal S (2013) Total knee arthroplasty in patients with fixed flexion deformity: functional outcome. Curr Orthop Pract 24(6):659\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BCO.0000000000000031","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"4557_CR19","first-page":"2366","volume":"36","author":"OS Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee OS, Lee SH, Lee YS (2021) Long-term outcomes of constrained condylar knee prostheses in rheumatoid arthritis. J Arthroplasty 36(7):2366\u20132371","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"4557_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0566-9_11","volume-title":"Deformity correction in total knee arthroplasty","author":"AB Mullaji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mullaji AB, Shetty GM (2014) Osteotomies in total knee arthroplasty. Deformity correction in total knee arthroplasty. Springer New York, New York, NY, pp 139\u2013154"},{"issue":"8","key":"4557_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.03.050","volume":"34","author":"YH Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim YH, Park JW, Kim JS (2019) Total knee arthroplasty in severe fixed flexion deformity. J Arthroplasty 34(8):1634\u20131639","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"4557_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199511000-00009","volume":"77","author":"SB Haas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haas SB, Insall JN, Montgomery W 3rd, Windsor RE (1995) Revision total knee arthroplasty with use of modular components with stems inserted without cement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77(11):1700\u20131707","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4557_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000180870.96357.6b","volume":"440","author":"H Morgan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morgan H, Battista V, Leopold SS (2005) Cementless metaphyseal fixation in revision total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 440:88\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.blo.0000180870.96357.6b","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4557_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1569-0","volume":"469","author":"AP Sah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sah AP, Shukla S, Della Valle CJ, Rosenberg AG, Paprosky WG (2011) Modified hybrid stem fixation in revision TKA is durable at 2 to 10 years. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(3):839\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-010-1569-0","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4557_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31812f774d","volume":"464","author":"DJ Keblish","year":"2007","unstructured":"Keblish DJ, Varma AK, Greenwald AS (2007) Short cemented stems in revision total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 464:138\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31812f774d","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04557-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04557-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04557-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:43:14Z","timestamp":1767015794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04557-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04557-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1068"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"447"}}