{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T08:29:47Z","timestamp":1766564987572,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-025-04640-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T07:26:05Z","timestamp":1766561165000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Excellent mid-term patient-reported outcomes following use of the internal joint stabilizer for unstable injuries of the elbow"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Mitchell K.","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul G.","family":"Mastrokostas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jake","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin K.","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"4640_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200903000-00003","volume":"17","author":"PK Mathew","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mathew PK, Athwal GS, King GJW (2009) Terrible triad injury of the elbow: current concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17:137\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-200903000-00003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4640_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01663","volume":"94","author":"JW Stoneback","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stoneback JW, Owens BD, Sykes J et al (2012) Incidence of elbow dislocations in the united States population. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:240\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.01663","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4640_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2020.07.013","volume":"36","author":"JE Adams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adams JE (2020) Elbow instability: evaluation and treatment. Hand Clin 36:485\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2020.07.013","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"4640_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.10.006","volume":"17","author":"EV Cheung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheung EV, O\u2019Driscoll SW, Morrey BF (2008) Complications of hinged external fixators of the elbow. J Shoulder Elb Surg 17:447\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2007.10.006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"4640_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.09.034","volume":"24","author":"JC Hopf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hopf JC, Berger V, Krieglstein CF et al (2015) Treatment of unstable elbow dislocations with hinged elbow fixation-subjective and objective results. J Shoulder Elb Surg 24:250\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2014.09.034","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"4640_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.80b6.8536","volume":"80","author":"MD McKee","year":"1998","unstructured":"McKee MD, Bowden SH, King GJ et al (1998) Management of recurrent, complex instability of the elbow with a hinged external fixator. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80:1031\u20131036. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.80b6.8536","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4640_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3510-4","volume":"472","author":"D Ring","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ring D, Bruinsma WE, Jupiter JB (2014) Complications of hinged external fixation compared with cross-pinning of the elbow for acute and subacute instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472:2044\u20132048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3510-4","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4640_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3646-2","volume":"472","author":"JL Orbay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Orbay JL, Mijares MR (2014) The management of elbow instability using an internal joint stabilizer: preliminary results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472:2049\u20132060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3646-2","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4640_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.09.023","volume":"26","author":"JL Orbay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orbay JL, Ring D, Kachooei AR et al (2017) Multicenter trial of an internal joint stabilizer for the elbow. J Shoulder Elb Surg 26:125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2016.09.023","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"4640_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.03.003","volume":"9","author":"A De Crescenzo","year":"2024","unstructured":"De Crescenzo A, Garofalo R, Pederzini LA, Celli A (2024) The internal joint stabilizer for elbow instability: current concepts. J ISAKOS 9:482\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.03.003","journal-title":"J ISAKOS"},{"key":"4640_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.12.018","volume":"29","author":"JB Pasternack","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pasternack JB, Ciminero ML, Choueka J, Kang KK (2020) Patient outcomes for the internal joint stabilizer of the elbow (IJS-E). J Shoulder Elb Surg 29:e238\u2013e244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.12.018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"4640_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-00460","author":"MA Meyer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meyer MA, Leversedge FJ, Catalano LW, Lauder A (2024) Complex elbow Fracture-Dislocations: an algorithmic approach to treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-00460","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4640_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sochol KM, Andelman SM, Koehler SM, Hausman MR (2019) Treatment of traumatic elbow instability with an internal joint stabilizer. J Hand Surg Am 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.031. :161.e1-161.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.031"},{"key":"4640_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pardo-Garc\u00eda JM, Jim\u00e9nez-D\u00edaz V, Porras-Moreno M et al (2021) Acute complex instability of the elbow treated with internal joint stabilizer IJS-E system. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.recot.2021.01.003. Revista espanola de cirugia ortopedica y traumatologia (English ed)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recot.2021.01.003"},{"key":"4640_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.04.002","volume":"31","author":"LM Salazar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salazar LM, Koso RE, Dutta AK (2022) Unique indications for internal joint stabilizer for elbow instability. J Shoulder Elb Surg 31:2308\u20132315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2022.04.002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"4640_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sheth MM, Price MB, Mitchell S (2021) Novel use of a medially applied internal joint stabilizer for recurrent elbow instability after a terrible triad. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00725. JBJS Case Connect 11:","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00725"},{"key":"4640_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2023.03.006","volume":"7","author":"M Wynn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wynn M, Glass N, Fowler T (2023) Comparison of direct surgical cost and outcomes for unstable elbow injuries: internal joint stabilizer versus external fixation. JSES Int 7:692\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2023.03.006","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"4640_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"London DA, Umpierrez E, Notorgiacomo G et al (2024) Short-Term patient outcomes after placement of an internal joint stabilizer for terrible triad injuries: A multicenter study. J Hand Surg Am 49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.04.003. :1270.e1-1270.e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.04.003"},{"key":"4640_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e97476","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097476","volume":"9","author":"H Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen H, Liu G, Wu L (2014) Complications of treating terrible triad injury of the elbow: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 9:e97476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0097476","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04640-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04640-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04640-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T07:26:05Z","timestamp":1766561165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04640-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4640"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-025-04640-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"MKN has the following disclosures: VB Spine Inc. (paid consultant), Stryker Inc. (paid consultant), Johnson & Johnson Ethicon Inc. (paid consultant), Elevation Spine (paid consultant), CurvaFix Inc. (paid consultant), Pacira BioSciences Inc. (paid consultant), Sage Products Inc. (paid consultant), Alafair Biosciences Inc. (paid consultant), Next Science LLC (paid consultant), Bonutti Technologies Inc. (paid consultant), Hippocrates Opportunities Fund LLC (paid consultant), MM Labs (paid consultant), Ferghana Partners Inc. (paid consultant). KKK has the following disclosures: Skeletal Dynamics, LLC (paid consultant). All other authors have no other relevant financial disclosures. The author(s) declare that there is no conflict of interest and received no financial support for the research, authorship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"57"}}