{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T08:09:12Z","timestamp":1778918952817,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-026-04781-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T07:20:23Z","timestamp":1778916023000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outcomes after total shoulder arthroplasty in obstructive sleep apnea patients: a retrospective cohort analysis of over 10,000 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Shankar S.","family":"Thiru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Rossettie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Rani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Gabriel","family":"Onor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Hankins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Aksu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"DeMarchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward S","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4781_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-06044-w","volume":"48","author":"LM Turnbull","year":"2024","unstructured":"Turnbull LM, Hao KA, Bindi VE et al (2024) Anatomic versus reverse total shoulder arthroplasty outcomes after prior contralateral anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with bilateral primary osteoarthritis with an intact rotator cuff. Int Orthop 48(3):801\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-023-06044-w","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"4781_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.03.049","volume":"29","author":"ER Wagner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wagner ER, Farley KX, Higgins I, Wilson JM, Daly CA, Gottschalk MB (2020) The incidence of shoulder arthroplasty: rise and future projections compared with hip and knee arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 29(12):2601\u20132609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.03.049","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4781_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.10.023","volume":"30","author":"MJ Best","year":"2021","unstructured":"Best MJ, Aziz KT, McFarland EG, Martin SD, Rue JPH, Srikumaran U (2021) Worsening racial disparities in patients undergoing anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in the United States. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 30(8):1844\u20131850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.10.023","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4781_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e492","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20200812-03","volume":"43","author":"RN Puzzitiello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Puzzitiello RN, Nwachukwu BU, Agarwalla A et al (2020) Patient satisfaction after total shoulder arthroplasty. Orthopedics 43(6):e492\u2013e497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20200812-03","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"22","key":"4781_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00175","volume":"99","author":"DJ Cuff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cuff DJ, Pupello DR, Santoni BG, Clark RE, Frankle MA (2017) Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of rotator cuff deficiency: a concise follow-up, at a minimum of 10 years, of previous reports. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99(22):1895\u20131899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.17.00175","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2024.10.003","volume":"56","author":"JD Pezzulo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pezzulo JD, Farronato DM, Davis DE (2025) Reviewing the risk of hospital readmission after total shoulder arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am 56(2):103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2024.10.003","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.05.009","volume":"34","author":"KA Corso","year":"2025","unstructured":"Corso KA, Smith CE, Vanderkarr MF et al (2025) Postoperative revision, complication and economic outcomes of patients with reverse or anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty at one year: a retrospective, United States hospital billing database analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 34(2):e59\u2013e71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2024.05.009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"4781_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.02.004","volume":"68","author":"A Areti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Areti A, Montanez B, Perake V, Sambandam SN (2025) Impact of morbid obesity on postoperative outcomes in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a national inpatient sample analysis. J Orthop 68:84\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2025.02.004","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"4781_CR9","first-page":"00019","volume":"1","author":"S Jehan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jehan S, Zizi F, Pandi-Perumal SR et al (2017) Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity: Implications for Public Health. Sleep Med Disord 1(4):00019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4781_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00587.2005","volume":"99","author":"T Young","year":"2005","unstructured":"Young T, Peppard PE, Taheri S (2005) Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing. J Appl Physiol 99(4):1592\u20131599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00587.2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4781_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes465","volume":"110","author":"M Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh M, Liao P, Kobah S, Wijeysundera DN, Shapiro C, Chung F (2013) Proportion of surgical patients with undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth 110(4):629\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aes465","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.1784","volume":"8","author":"TS Vasu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vasu TS, Grewal R, Doghramji K (2012) Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and perioperative complications: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Sleep Med 8(2):199\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.1784","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200709-155MG","volume":"5","author":"NM Punjabi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Punjabi NM (2008) The epidemiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(2):136\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/pats.200709-155MG","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"4781_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23079","volume":"13","author":"JL Chang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chang JL, Goldberg AN, Alt JA et al (2023) International consensus statement on obstructive sleep apnea. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 13(7):1061\u20131482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.23079","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000051","volume":"118","author":"SG Memtsoudis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Memtsoudis SG, Stundner O, Rasul R et al (2014) The impact of sleep apnea on postoperative utilization of resources and adverse outcomes. Anesth Analg 118(2):407\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000051","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4781_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.09.027","volume":"40","author":"CM Sterneder","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sterneder CM, Streck LE, Hanreich C, Haralambiev L, Boettner F (2025) There is no increased pulmonary risk following total hip arthroplasty in patients who have obstructive sleep apnea without underlying lung disease. J Arthroplasty 40(4):958\u2013963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2024.09.027","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"12","key":"4781_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.06.015","volume":"39","author":"TL Thomas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thomas TL, Rampam S, Nithagon P, Goh GS (2024) Increased risk of postoperative complications in patients who have obstructive sleep apnea undergoing total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Arthroplasty 39(12):3119-3127.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2024.06.015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"4781_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2502397","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02397-2025","volume":"67","author":"M Badran","year":"2026","unstructured":"Badran M, Cortese R, Gileles-Hillel A, Gozal D (2026) Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 67(4):2502397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.02397-2025","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"7","key":"4781_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.11.069","volume":"69","author":"S Javaheri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Barbe F, Campos-Rodriguez F et al (2017) Sleep apnea: types, mechanisms, and clinical cardiovascular consequences. J Am Coll Cardiol 69(7):841\u2013858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.11.069","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"4781_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.02.059","volume":"84","author":"S Javaheri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Javaheri S, Somers VK et al (2024) Interactions of obstructive sleep apnea with the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease, part 1: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol 84(13):1208\u20131223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.02.059","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"4781_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14145095","volume":"14","author":"IM Titu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Titu IM, Vulturar DM, Chis AF, Oprea A, Manea A, Todea DA (2025) Impact of obstructive sleep apnea in surgical patients: a systematic review. J Clin Med 14(14):5095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14145095","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"4781_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.11.019","volume":"91","author":"X Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun X, Yu J, Luo J, Xu S, Yang N, Wang Y (2022) Meta-analysis of the association between obstructive sleep apnea and postoperative complications. Sleep Med 91:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.11.019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4781_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.07.005","volume":"32","author":"JR Kee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kee JR, Mears SC, Edwards PK, Barnes CL (2017) Modifiable risk factors are common in early revision hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 32(12):3689\u20133692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2017.07.005","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"4781_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.03.025","volume":"27","author":"MR D\u2019Apuzzo","year":"2012","unstructured":"D\u2019Apuzzo MR, Browne JA (2012) Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for postoperative complications after revision joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 27(8 Suppl):95\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2012.03.025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"4781_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.05.022","volume":"29","author":"JH Chan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan JH, Perez H, Lee H, Saltzman M, Marra G (2020) Evaluation of cerebral oxygen perfusion during shoulder arthroplasty performed in the semi-beach chair position. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 29(1):79\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.05.022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4781_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001864","volume":"479","author":"C Thanaboriboon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thanaboriboon C, Vanichvithya P, Jinaworn P (2021) What is the risk of intraoperative cerebral oxygen desaturation in patients undergoing shoulder surgery in the beach chair position? Clin Orthop Relat Res 479(12):2677\u20132687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001864","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4781_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew028","volume":"116","author":"N Palhais","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palhais N, Brull R, Kern C et al (2016) Extrafascial injection for interscalene brachial plexus block reduces respiratory complications compared with a conventional intrafascial injection: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. Br J Anaesth 116(4):531\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aew028","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"4781_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.111874","volume":"105","author":"P Oliver-Fornies","year":"2025","unstructured":"Oliver-Fornies P, Aragon-Benedi C, Gomez Gomez R et al (2025) Hemidiaphragmatic paralysis after ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks for shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Clin Anesth 105:111874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.111874","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5144-7","volume":"27","author":"JB Carr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carr JB, Cancienne JM, Werner BC (2019) Obstructive sleep apnea affects complication rates following knee arthroscopy but use of continuous positive airway pressure is not protective against complications. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27(2):534\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-018-5144-7","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"4781_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.4065\/76.9.897","volume":"76","author":"RM Gupta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gupta RM, Parvizi J, Hanssen AD, Gay PC (2001) Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome undergoing hip or knee replacement: a case-control study. Mayo Clin Proc 76(9):897\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/76.9.897","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4781_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2019.04.003","volume":"16","author":"CA Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang CA, Palmer JR, Madden MO, Cohen-Levy W, Vakharia RM, Roche MW (2019) Perioperative complications in patients with sleep apnea following primary total shoulder arthroplasty: an analysis of 33,366 patients. J Orthop 16(5):382\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2019.04.003","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"4781_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/17585732221089262","volume":"15","author":"N Valentino","year":"2023","unstructured":"Valentino N, Moattari K, Gordon AM, Ashraf AM, Sadeghpour R, Razi AE (2023) The impact of sleep apnea on primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Shoulder Elbow 15(3 Suppl):54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17585732221089262","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"issue":"17","key":"4781_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.556746","volume":"112","author":"S Ryan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ryan S, Taylor CT, McNicholas WT (2005) Selective activation of inflammatory pathways by intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Circulation 112(17):2660\u20132667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.556746","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"4781_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00022905","volume":"25","author":"R Schulz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schulz R (2005) The vascular micromilieu in obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 25(5):780\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.05.00022905","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4781_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.5.3950","volume":"82","author":"AN Vgontzas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vgontzas AN, Papanicolaou DA, Bixler EO, Kales A, Tyson K, Chrousos GP (1997) Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: role of sleep disturbance and obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82(5):1313\u20131316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.82.5.3950","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1642036","volume":"35","author":"M Turetz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Turetz M, Sideris AT, Friedman OA, Triphathi N, Horowitz JM (2018) Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and natural history of pulmonary embolism. Semin Intervent Radiol 35(2):92\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1642036","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1(Suppl 1","key":"4781_CR37","first-page":"S12","volume":"5","author":"GJ del Zoppo","year":"2008","unstructured":"del Zoppo GJ (2008) Virchow\u2019s triad: the vascular basis of cerebral injury. Rev Neurol Dis 5(Suppl 1(Suppl 1)):S12-21","journal-title":"Rev Neurol Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20200056","volume":"14","author":"A Abbasi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abbasi A, Gupta SS, Sabharwal N et al (2021) A comprehensive review of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Sci 14(2):142\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/1984-0063.20200056","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4781_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181ad8935","volume":"250","author":"JT Mullen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mullen JT, Moorman DW, Davenport DL (2009) The obesity paradox: body mass index and outcomes in patients undergoing nonbariatric general surgery. Ann Surg 250(1):166\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181ad8935","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4781_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.28875","volume":"8","author":"C Canales","year":"2025","unstructured":"Canales C, Anderson M, Elashoff D et al (2025) Body mass index and postsurgical outcomes in older adults. JAMA Netw Open 8(8):e2528875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.28875","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"4781_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000218","volume":"476","author":"JC Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang JC, Matelski J, Gandhi R, Jackson T, Urbach D, Cram P (2018) Can patient selection explain the obesity paradox in orthopaedic hip surgery? An analysis of the ACS-NSQIP registry. Clin Orthop Relat Res 476(5):964\u2013973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000218","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12901","volume":"13","author":"CW Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li CW, Yu K, Shyh-Chang N et al (2022) Pathogenesis of sarcopenia and the relationship with fat mass: descriptive review. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 13(2):781\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12901","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13534","volume":"24","author":"C Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu C, Wong PY, Chung YL et al (2023) Deciphering the \u201cobesity paradox\u201d in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis of sarcopenic obesity. Obes Rev 24(2):e13534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13534","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"4781_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119868964","volume":"7","author":"AS Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung AS, Makovicka JL, Hydrick T, Scott KL, Arvind V, Hattrup SJ (2019) Analysis of 90-day readmissions after total shoulder arthroplasty. Orthop J Sports Med 7(9):2325967119868964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967119868964","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4781_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.10.006","volume":"28","author":"JM Gregory","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gregory JM, Wetzig AM, Wayne CD, Bailey L, Warth RJ (2019) Quantification of patient-level costs in outpatient total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 28(6):1066\u20131073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2018.10.006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4781_CR46","first-page":"683","volume":"47","author":"R Kaw","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kaw R, Golish J, Ghamande S, Burgess R, Foldvary N, Walker E (2006) Incremental risk of obstructive sleep apnea on cardiac surgical outcomes. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 47(6):683\u2013689","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"issue":"6","key":"4781_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6307","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-180","volume":"10","author":"H Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo H, Wang S, Ren C et al (2021) Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with postoperative dialysis in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Palliat Med 10(6):6307\u20136315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/apm-21-180","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4781_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq290","volume":"106","author":"TN Weingarten","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weingarten TN, Flores AS, McKenzie JA et al (2011) Obstructive sleep apnoea and perioperative complications in bariatric patients. Br J Anaesth 106(1):131\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aeq290","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"4781_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000407","volume":"121","author":"TC Mutter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mutter TC, Chateau D, Moffatt M, Ramsey C, Roos LL, Kryger M (2014) A matched cohort study of postoperative outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea: could preoperative diagnosis and treatment prevent complications? Anesthesiology 121(4):707\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000407","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"4781_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5076","volume":"11","author":"N Foldvary-Schaefer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Foldvary-Schaefer N, Kaw R, Collop N et al (2015) Prevalence of undetected sleep apnea in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery and impact on postoperative outcomes. J Clin Sleep Med 11(10):1083\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.5076","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4781_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2006.08.006","volume":"19","author":"F Chung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chung F, Ward B, Ho J, Yuan H, Kayumov L, Shapiro C (2007) Preoperative identification of sleep apnea risk in elective surgical patients, using the Berlin questionnaire. J Clin Anesth 19(2):130\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2006.08.006","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04781-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04781-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04781-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T07:20:24Z","timestamp":1778916024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04781-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04781-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"193"}}