{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:00:36Z","timestamp":1780732836407,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-026-04790-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T07:32:13Z","timestamp":1780731133000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Posterior-only versus combined anterior\u2013posterior approaches for thoracolumbar burst fractures: a meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Boutros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Awad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaza","family":"Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reina","family":"Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zina","family":"Smadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chahine","family":"Assi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000634","volume":"31","author":"BD Rosenthal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rosenthal BD, Boody BS, Jenkins TJ, Hsu WK, Patel AA, Savage JW (2018) Thoracolumbar burst fractures. Clin Spine Surg 31(4):143\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000634","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4790_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1122-6","volume":"19","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S (2010) Thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit: the role for conservative treatment. Eur Spine J 19(Suppl 1):40\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-009-1122-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4790_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900801600105","volume":"16","author":"SP Mohanty","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mohanty SP, Bhat NS, Abraham R, Keerthi CI (2008) Neurological deficit and canal compromise in thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 16(1):20\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/230949900801600105","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4790_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.081","volume":"67","author":"L-Y Dai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dai L-Y, Jiang S-D, Wang X-Y, Jiang L-S (2007) A review of the management of thoracolumbar burst fractures. Surg Neurol 67(3):221\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.081","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4790_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20100429-24","volume":"33","author":"K Alpantaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alpantaki K et al (2010) Thoracolumbar burst fractures: a systematic review of management. Orthopedics 33(6):422\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20100429-24","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"5","key":"4790_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-024-02602-y","volume":"50","author":"F Bloemers","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bloemers F, Jug M, Nau C, Komadina R, Pape HC, Wendt K (2024) Thoracolumbar injuries: operative treatment: indications, techniques, timing and implant removal. Current practice. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 50(5):1959\u20131968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-024-02602-y","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4790_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2157-7","volume":"470","author":"SR Gnanenthiran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gnanenthiran SR, Adie S, Harris IA (2012) Nonoperative versus operative treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficit: A meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470(2):567\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-011-2157-7","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.36999","volume":"41","author":"M-S Moon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moon M-S et al (2007) Instrumented ligamentotaxis and stabilization of compression and burst fractures of dorsolumbar and mid-lumbar spines. Indian J Orthop 41(4):346\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5413.36999","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"4790_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12178","volume":"7","author":"J Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma J, Fan S, Zhang J, Chen J, Zhao F, Fang X (2015) Anterior decompression and reconstruction for lumbar burst fractures. Orthop Surg 7(2):187\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.12178","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.159","volume":"49","author":"M Machino","year":"2011","unstructured":"Machino M, Yukawa Y, Ito K, Nakashima H, Kato F (2011) Posterior\/anterior combined surgery for thoracolumbar burst fractures\u2013posterior instrumentation with pedicle screws and laminar hooks, anterior decompression and strut grafting. Spinal Cord 49(4):573\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2010.159","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5","key":"4790_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.13107\/jocr.2025.v15.i05.5612","volume":"15","author":"S Mishra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mishra S, Mishra PK, Verma VK, Issrani M, Prasad SS, Hodigere VC (2025) Surgical decision-making in thoracolumbar fractures: a systematic review of anterior and posterior approach. J Orthop Case Rep 15(5):204\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13107\/jocr.2025.v15.i05.5612","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"4790_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4790_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"4790_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-020-00644-0","volume":"105","author":"M Muratore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muratore M et al (2021) Surgical treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar fractures: a retrospective review of 101 cases. Musculoskelet Surg 105(1):49\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-020-00644-0","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.36998","volume":"41","author":"HL Defino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Defino HL, Herrero CFP, Romeiro CF (2007) Monosegmental fixation for the treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. Indian J Orthop 41(4):337\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5413.36998","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"4790_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199608000-00005","volume":"78","author":"DA Andreychik","year":"1996","unstructured":"Andreychik DA, Alander DH, Senica KM, Stauffer ES (1996) Burst fractures of the second through fifth lumbar vertebrae. Clinical and radiographic results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78(8):1156\u20131166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199608000-00005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"4790_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.6.0977","volume":"83","author":"OA Danisa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Danisa OA et al (1995) Surgical approaches for the correction of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures: a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes. J Neurosurg 83(6):977\u2013983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1995.83.6.0977","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4790_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2331-2466","author":"A Mulhem","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mulhem A, Omran Z, Hammersen S, Kantelhardt SR (2024) Radiologic outcomes after operative management of traumatic spine fractures: stand-alone posterior stabilization versus combined anteroposterior approach. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2331-2466","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4790_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.13045","volume":"36","author":"AS Niemann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Niemann AS, Pacha TO, Clausen J-D, Mommsen P, Graulich T, Stubig T (2022) Profit analysis of minimal-invasive approaches for surgical treatment of A3 spinal burst fractures. In Vivo 36(6):2999\u20133009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21873\/invivo.13045","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.25025-18.3","volume":"29","author":"G Gumussuyu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gumussuyu G, Islam NC, Kose O, Gungor M, Ozcan H (2019) Comparison of two segment combined instrumentation and fusion versus three segment posterior instrumentation in thoracolumbar burst fractures: a randomized clinical trial with 10 years of follow up. Turk Neurosurg 29(4):555\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.25025-18.3","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4790_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5356-4","volume":"27","author":"M Scholz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scholz M, Kandziora F, Tschauder T, Kremer M, Pingel A (2018) Prospective randomized controlled comparison of posterior vs. posterior-anterior stabilization of thoracolumbar incomplete cranial burst fractures in neurological intact patients: the RASPUTHINE pilot study. Eur Spine J 27(12):3016\u20133024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5356-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4790_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shin JK, Goh TS, Son SM, Lee JS (2016) Treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar unstable burst fractures by using combined and posterior surgery. J Trauma Inj 29(1):14\u201321. 1459350000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20408\/jti.2016.29.1.14","DOI":"10.20408\/jti.2016.29.1.14"},{"issue":"2","key":"4790_CR23","first-page":"201","volume":"65","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang J, Liu P (2015) Analysis of surgical approaches for unstable thoracolumbar burst fracture: minimum of five year follow-up. J Pak Med Assoc 65(2):201\u2013205","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"4790_CR24","first-page":"928","volume":"27","author":"H Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li H, Zhang W, Fang C, Mo T (2014) [Case-control study on therapeutic effects between posterior corpectomy, decompression and reconstruction and combined anterior-posterior surgery for the treatment of severe thoracolumbar fractures with incomplete paraplegia]. Zhongguo Gu Shang 27(11):928\u2013932","journal-title":"Zhongguo Gu Shang"},{"key":"4790_CR25","unstructured":"KJNT :: Korean Journal of Neurotrauma. Accessed 04 Oct 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/kjnt.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.13004\/kjnt.2013.9.2.52"},{"key":"4790_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng G-Q et al (2013) Early posterior spinal canal decompression and circumferential reconstruction of rotationally unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures with neurological deficit. Chin Med J (Engl) 126(12):2343\u20132347","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20130034"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.12.011","volume":"43","author":"R Schmid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schmid R, Lindtner RA, Lill M, Blauth M, Krappinger D, Kammerlander C (2012) Combined posteroanterior fusion versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) in thoracolumbar burst fractures. Injury 43(4):475\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2011.12.011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4790_CR28","unstructured":"Xu W et al (2011) Clinical study on surgical treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures. Zhongguo gu shang\u2009=\u2009China J Orthop Traumatol 24:547\u201352"},{"issue":"10","key":"4790_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1451-5","volume":"19","author":"M Reinhold","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reinhold M et al (2010) Operative treatment of 733 patients with acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries: comprehensive results from the second, prospective, Internet-based multicenter study of the Spine Study Group of the German Association of Trauma Surgery. Eur Spine J 19(10):1657\u20131676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-010-1451-5","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.36996","volume":"41","author":"R Lukas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lukas R, Sram J (2007) Classification-related approach in the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar fractures. Indian J Orthop 41(4):327\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5413.36996","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"4790_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000209251.65417.16","volume":"31","author":"P Korovessis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Korovessis P, Baikousis A, Zacharatos S, Petsinis G, Koureas G, Iliopoulos P (2006) Combined anterior plus posterior stabilization versus posterior short-segment instrumentation and fusion for mid-lumbar (L2-L4) burst fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(8):859\u2013868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000209251.65417.16","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050310","volume":"141","author":"HD Been","year":"1999","unstructured":"Been HD, Bouma GJ (1999) Comparison of two types of surgery for thoraco-lumbar burst fractures: combined anterior and posterior stabilisation vs. posterior instrumentation only. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141(4):349\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010050310","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4790_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1969.30","volume":"7","author":"HL Frankel","year":"1969","unstructured":"Frankel HL et al (1969) The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. I. Paraplegia 7(3):179\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1969.30","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"4790_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roland M, Morris R (1983) A study of the natural history of back pain. Part I: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine (Phila Pa (1976)) 8(2):141\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004"},{"key":"4790_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharif S, Shaikh Y, Yaman O, Zileli M (2021) Surgical techniques for thoracolumbar spine fractures: WFNS spine committee recommendations. Neurospine 18(4):667\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2142206.253","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2142206.253"},{"key":"4790_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shokouhi G et al (2023) Indirect spinal canal decompression using ligamentotaxis compared with direct posterior canal decompression in thoracolumbar burst fractures: a prospective randomized study. Med J Islam Repub Iran 37:59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47176\/mjiri.37.59","DOI":"10.47176\/mjiri.37.59"},{"key":"4790_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumar Sinha S et al (Nov. 2024) Surgical management of thoracolumbar burst fractures by three different posterior techniques: a prospective comparative study. J Clin Orthop Trauma 58:102564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2024.102564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2024.102564"},{"key":"4790_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mkochi VL, Sharma H, Gonzalez AG, Wu H-H (2025) Posterior fixation and fusion (PFF) versus combined anterior and posterior fixation and fusion (CAPFF) for type B and C thoracolumbar spine injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 20:453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-025-05874-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-05874-1"},{"key":"4790_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang Z et al (2015) Posterior indirect reduction and pedicle screw fixation without laminectomy for Denis type B thoracolumbar burst fractures with incomplete neurologic deficit. J Orthop Surg Res 10(1):85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-015-0227-3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-015-0227-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"4790_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1326-7","volume":"24","author":"U Canbek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Canbek U, Karap\u0131nar L, \u0130merci A, Akg\u00fcn U, Kumbarac\u0131 M, \u0130ncesu M (2014) Posterior fixation of thoracolumbar burst fractures: Is it possible to protect one segment in the lumbar region? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 24(4):459\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-013-1326-7","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"4790_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim H-S et al (2017) Spontaneous spinal canal remodeling after postural pillow reduction and lordotic posterior column compressive percutaneous transpedicular screw fixation in neurologically intact thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech 2:20\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21182\/jmisst.2017.00213","DOI":"10.21182\/jmisst.2017.00213"},{"key":"4790_CR42","unstructured":"Combined anterior-posterior surgery versus posterior surgery for thoracolumbar burst fractures a systematic review of the literature-PMC. Accessed 05 Oct 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3031139\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"},{"issue":"2","key":"4790_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-6475","volume":"11","author":"R Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang R, Xu Y, Ma X (2023) Risk factors and strategies for recovery quality, postoperative pain, and recurrent fractures between percutaneous kyphoplasty and percutaneous vertebroplasty in elderly patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures: a retrospective comparative cohort study,. Ann Transl Med 11(2):122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-22-6475","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"4790_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S343494","volume":"14","author":"AS Alhowimel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhowimel AS et al (2021) Psychosocial predictors of pain and disability outcomes in people with chronic low back pain treated conservatively by guideline-based intervention: a systematic review,. J Multidiscip Healthc 14:3549\u20133559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JMDH.S343494","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4790_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2245056.528","volume":"20","author":"H Cheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheng H, Liu J, Shi L, Hei X (2023) The rehabilitation-related effects on the fear, pain, and disability of patients with lumbar fusion surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis,. Neurospine 20(1):278\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2245056.528","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"1","key":"4790_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07320-5","volume":"25","author":"K-N Chou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chou K-N, Wang P-W, Chung M-H, Ju D-T (2024) Hybrid kyphoplasty with short-versus intermediate- and long-segment pedicle screw fixations for the management of thoracolumbar burst fractures,. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25(1):203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07320-5","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4790_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zaryanov AV, Park DK, Khalil JG, Baker KC, Fischgrund JS (2014) Cement augmentation in vertebral burst fractures. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.5.FOCUS1495","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.5.FOCUS1495"},{"issue":"1","key":"4790_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i1.117","volume":"6","author":"C Barrey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barrey C, Darnis A (2015) Current strategies for the restoration of adequate lordosis during lumbar fusion,. World J Orthop 6(1):117\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v6.i1.117","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"4790_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/asj-25-10","author":"BM Phelps","year":"2025","unstructured":"Phelps BM, Gupta MC (2025) A clinical practice review of optimizing the approach for correction of thoracolumbar deformity\u2014when and how to perform anterior releases and fusion,. AME Surg J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/asj-25-10","journal-title":"AME Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4790_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1149-2","volume":"14","author":"H Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu H, Wang H, Liu J, Li C, Zhou Y, Xiang L (2019) Biomechanical comparison of posterior intermediate screw fixation techniques with hybrid monoaxial and polyaxial pedicle screws in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture: a finite element study,. J Orthop Surg Res 14(1):122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-019-1149-2","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"4790_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sait A, Priyadarshini M, Raj A, David K (2023) Biomechanical analysis of the effect of \u2018intermediate screws\u2019 in short segment posterior fixation of unstable burst fractures of thoracolumbar spine in calf spine model. Int J Res Orthop 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20231050","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20231050"},{"key":"4790_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Angelis P et al (2023) Operative time is associated with postoperative complications after pulmonary lobectomy. Ann Surg 278(6):e1259\u2013e1266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005696","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005696"},{"issue":"1","key":"4790_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05066-3","volume":"19","author":"A Monetta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Monetta A et al (2024) Prolonged operative time significantly impacts on the incidence of complications in spinal surgery. J Orthop Surg Res 19(1):567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-024-05066-3","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04790-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04790-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04790-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T07:32:18Z","timestamp":1780731138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04790-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04790-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"216"}}