{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T08:55:35Z","timestamp":1781340935614,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-026-04798-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T06:40:20Z","timestamp":1781332820000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiographic assessment of lumbar spine degeneration in patients with total hip arthroplasty: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Bahad\u0131r","family":"Balkanl\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"S\u00fclek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Ekrem","family":"Ad\u0131yaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enver","family":"\u0130pek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Altunta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selim","family":"Ayhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emel Ece","family":"\u00d6zcan Ek\u015fi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat \u015eakir","family":"Ek\u015fi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4798_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13135","volume":"13","author":"TF Ran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ran TF, Ke S, Li J, Lyu MR, Zhou YY, Zhang R, Song X, Wang M (2021) Relieved low back pain after total hip arthroplasty in patients with both hip osteoarthritis and lumbar degenerative disease. Orthop Surg 13(6):1882\u20131889","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.07.028","volume":"31","author":"PC Chimenti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chimenti PC, Drinkwater CJ, Li W, Lemay CA, Franklin PD, O\u2019Keefe RJ (2016) Factors associated with early improvement in low back pain after total hip arthroplasty: a multi-center prospective cohort analyses. J Arthroplasty 31(1):176\u2013179","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"4798_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B6.BJJ-2016-0577.R2","volume":"99-B","author":"T Eneqvist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eneqvist T, Nemes S, Brisby H, Fritzell P, Garellick G, Rolfson O (2017) Lumbar surgery prior to total hip arthroplasty is associated with worse patient-reported outcomes. Bone Joint J 99-B(6):759\u2013765","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4798_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-012-0204-1","volume":"17","author":"PH Hsieh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hsieh PH, Chang Y, Chen DW, Lee MS, Shih HN, Ueng SW (2012) Pain distribution and response to total hip arthroplasty: a prospective observational study in 113 patients with end-stage hip disease. J Orthop Sci 17(3):213\u2013218","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4798_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.10.001","volume":"29","author":"P Staibano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Staibano P, Winemaker M, Petruccelli D, de Beer J (2014) Total joint arthroplasty and preoperative low back pain. J Arthroplasty 29(5):867\u2013871","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"4798_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198304000-00014","volume":"8","author":"CM Offierski","year":"1983","unstructured":"Offierski CM, MacNab I (1983) Hip-spine syndrome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 8(3):316\u2013321","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6_Supple_B","key":"4798_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B6.BJJ-2018-1073.R1","volume":"101-B","author":"N Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu N, Goodman SB, Lachiewicz PF, Wood KB (2019) Hip or spine surgery first?: a survey of treatment order for patients with concurrent degenerative hip and spinal disorders. Bone Joint J 101-B(6_Supple_B):37\u201344","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"25","key":"4798_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31825d213d","volume":"37","author":"J Saito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saito J, Ohtori S, Kishida S, Nakamura J, Takeshita M, Shigemura T, Takazawa M, Eguchi Y, Inoue G, Orita S, Takaso M, Ochiai N, Kuniyoshi K, Aoki Y, Ishikawa T, Arai G, Miyagi M, Kamoda H, Suzuki M, Sakuma Y, Oikawa Y, Kubota G, Inage K, Sainoh T, Yamauchi K, Toyone T, Takahashi K (2012) Difficulty of diagnosing the origin of lower leg pain in patients with both lumbar spinal stenosis and hip joint osteoarthritis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(25):2089\u20132093","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1(Suppl 1","key":"4798_CR9","first-page":"S64","volume":"11","author":"H Prather","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prather H, van Dillen L (2019) Links between the hip and the lumbar spine (hip spine syndrome) as they relate to clinical decision making for patients with lumbopelvic pain. PM R 11(Suppl 1(Suppl 1)):S64\u2013S72","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-025-05908-7","volume":"145","author":"S Salo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Salo S, Sund R, Rikkonen T, Huopio J, Hurri H, Kroger H, Sirola J (2025) Association between severe lumbar disc degeneration and end-stage hip or knee osteoarthritis requiring joint replacement surgery: a population-based cohort study with a 26\u00a0year follow-up. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 145(1):288","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4798_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.12.015","volume":"65","author":"J Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu J, Yu S, Jia D, Sun G, Ding Y, Wang H (2025) Correlation between changes in spinal pelvic parameters and lower back pain in patients with hip spinal syndrome after total hip arthroplasty: a short-term follow-up study. J Orthop 65:100\u2013105","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"17","key":"4798_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00011","volume":"26","author":"CW Pfirrmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N (2001) Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(17):1873\u20131878","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4798_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.229","volume":"122","author":"EE Ozcan-Eksi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ozcan-Eksi EE, Eksi MS, Akcal MA (2019) Severe lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration is associated with modic changes and fatty infiltration in the paraspinal muscles at all lumbar levels, except for L1\u2013L2: a cross-sectional analysis of 50 symptomatic women and 50 age-matched symptomatic men. World Neurosurg 122:e1069\u2013e1077","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.168.1.3289089","volume":"168","author":"MT Modic","year":"1988","unstructured":"Modic MT, Masaryk TJ, Ross JS, Carter JR (1988) Imaging of degenerative disk disease. Radiology 168(1):177\u2013186","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"4798_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.1.3336678","volume":"166","author":"MT Modic","year":"1988","unstructured":"Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Carter JR (1988) Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology 166(1 Pt 1):193\u2013199","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4798_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00014","volume":"304","author":"D Goutallier","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC (1994) Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan. Clin Orthop Relat Res 304:78\u201383","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4798_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03957-8","volume":"51","author":"EE Ozcan-Eksi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ozcan-Eksi EE, Kara M, Berikol G, Orhun O, Turgut VU, Eksi MS (2022) A new radiological index for the assessment of higher body fat status and lumbar spine degeneration. Skeletal Radiol 51(6):1261\u20131271","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4798_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1002\/art.33462","volume":"64","author":"D Samartzis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Chan D, Luk KD, Cheung KM (2012) The association of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration on magnetic resonance imaging with body mass index in overweight and obese adults: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 64(5):1488\u20131496","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"4798_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01568","volume":"93","author":"D Samartzis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Mok F, Fong DY, Luk KD, Cheung KM (2011) A population-based study of juvenile disc degeneration and its association with overweight and obesity, low back pain, and diminished functional status. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93(7):662\u2013670","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"4798_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802974","volume":"29","author":"M Liuke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liuke M, Solovieva S, Lamminen A, Luoma K, Leino-Arjas P, Luukkonen R, Riihimaki H (2005) Disc degeneration of the lumbar spine in relation to overweight. Int J Obes (Lond) 29(8):903\u2013908","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"4798_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cornier MA, Despres JP, Davis N, Grossniklaus DA, Klein S, Lamarche B, Lopez-Jimenez F, Rao G, St-Onge MP, Towfighi A, Poirier P, American Heart Association Obesity Committee of the Council on N, Physical A, Metabolism, Council on A, Thrombosis, Vascular B, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Y, Council on Cardiovascular R, Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing CoE, Prevention, Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular D, Stroke C. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation 2011;124(18):1996\u20132019.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318233bc6a"},{"issue":"3","key":"4798_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev541","volume":"116","author":"U Gurunathan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gurunathan U, Myles PS (2016) Limitations of body mass index as an obesity measure of perioperative risk. Br J Anaesth 116(3):319\u2013321","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"4798_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.3.459S","volume":"64","author":"R Roubenoff","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roubenoff R (1996) Applications of bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition to epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 64(3 Suppl):459S-S462","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"4798_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coutinho T, Goel K, Correa de Sa D, Kragelund C, Kanaya AM, Zeller M, Park JS, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Cottin Y, Lorgis L, Lee SH, Kim YJ, Thomas R, Roger VL, Somers VK, Lopez-Jimenez F. Central obesity and survival in subjects with coronary artery disease: a systematic review of the literature and collaborative analysis with individual subject data. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57(19):1877\u20131886.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.11.058"},{"key":"4798_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-430","volume":"14","author":"DJ Dutton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dutton DJ, McLaren L (2014) The usefulness of \u201ccorrected\u201d body mass index versus self-reported body mass index: comparing the population distributions, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive utility of three correction equations using Canadian population-based data. BMC Public Health 14:430","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"4798_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6504","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08775-7","volume":"32","author":"G Berikol","year":"2022","unstructured":"Berikol G, Eksi MS, Aydin L, Borekci A, Ozcan-Eksi EE (2022) Subcutaneous fat index: a reliable tool for lumbar spine studies. Eur Radiol 32(9):6504\u20136513","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4798_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-07-434","volume":"20","author":"CJ Devin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Devin CJ, McCullough KA, Morris BJ, Yates AJ, Kang JD (2012) Hip-spine syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 20(7):434\u2013442","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5033-7","volume":"27","author":"A Piazzolla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piazzolla A, Solarino G, Bizzoca D, Montemurro V, Berjano P, Lamartina C, Martini C, Moretti B (2018) Spinopelvic parameter changes and low back pain improvement due to femoral neck anteversion in patients with severe unilateral primary hip osteoarthritis undergoing total hip replacement. Eur Spine J 27(1):125\u2013134","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"4798_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3608","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4444-1","volume":"25","author":"W Weng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weng W, Wu H, Wu M, Zhu Y, Qiu Y, Wang W (2016) The effect of total hip arthroplasty on sagittal spinal-pelvic-leg alignment and low back pain in patients with severe hip osteoarthritis. Eur Spine J 25(11):3608\u20133614","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4798_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.07.019","volume":"32","author":"JJ Barry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barry JJ, Sing DC, Vail TP, Hansen EN (2017) Early outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty after prior lumbar spinal fusion. J Arthroplasty 32(2):470\u2013474","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.017","volume":"39","author":"CK Mayfield","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mayfield CK, Mont MA, Lieberman JR, Heckmann ND (2024) Medical weight optimization for arthroplasty patients: a primer of emerging therapies for the joint arthroplasty surgeon. J Arthroplasty 39(1):38\u201343","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"4798_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08432-1","volume":"33","author":"J Hambrecht","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hambrecht J, Kohli P, Chiapparelli E, Zhu J, Guven AE, Evangelisti G, Burkhard MD, Tsuchiya K, Duculan R, Shue J, Sama AA, Cammisa FP, Girardi FP, Mancuso CA, Hughes AP (2024) The association between prior arthroplasty and paraspinal muscle degeneration in patients undergoing elective lumbar surgery. Eur Spine J 33(11):4029\u20134037","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4798_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1238-8","volume":"19","author":"G Dar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dar G, Masharawi Y, Peleg S, Steinberg N, May H, Medlej B, Peled N, Hershkovitz I (2010) Schmorl\u2019s nodes distribution in the human spine and its possible etiology. Eur Spine J 19(4):670\u2013675","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-08009-4","volume":"33","author":"M Teraguchi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Teraguchi M, Hashizume H, Oka H, Kagotani R, Nagata K, Ishimoto Y, Tanaka S, Yoshida M, Yoshimura N, Yamada H (2024) Prevalence and distribution of Schmorl node and endplate signal change, and correlation with disc degeneration in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine study. Eur Spine J 33(1):103\u2013110","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4798_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1693976","volume":"23","author":"AS Gersing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gersing AS, Woertler K, Jungmann PM, Bollwein C, Schwaiger BJ (2019) Vertebrae, vertebral end plates, and disks: concepts and specific pathologies. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 23(5):489\u2013496","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4798_CR36","first-page":"276","volume":"21","author":"AL Wagner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wagner AL, Murtagh FR, Arrington JA, Stallworth D (2000) Relationship of Schmorl\u2019s nodes to vertebral body endplate fractures and acute endplate disk extrusions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21(2):276\u2013281","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4798_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2325-9","volume":"21","author":"KA Kyere","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kyere KA, Than KD, Wang AC, Rahman SU, Valdivia-Valdivia JM, La Marca F, Park P (2012) Schmorl\u2019s nodes. Eur Spine J 21(11):2115\u20132121","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4798_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B6.13555","volume":"85","author":"B Peng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Peng B, Wu W, Hou S, Shang W, Wang X, Yang Y (2003) The pathogenesis of Schmorl\u2019s nodes. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85(6):879\u2013882","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"21","key":"4798_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199811010-00004","volume":"23","author":"V Fahey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fahey V, Opeskin K, Silberstein M, Anderson R, Briggs C (1998) The pathogenesis of Schmorl\u2019s nodes in relation to acute trauma: an autopsy study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23(21):2272\u20135","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1512-6","volume":"18","author":"J Abbas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abbas J, Slon V, Stein D, Peled N, Hershkovitz I, Hamoud K (2017) In the quest for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis etiology: the Schmorl\u2019s nodes model. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18(1):164","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"4798_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06254-0","volume":"29","author":"M Hausler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hausler M, Hofstetter L, Schweinhardt P, Swanenburg J (2020) Influence of body position and axial load on spinal stiffness in healthy young adults. Eur Spine J 29(3):455\u2013461","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"21","key":"4798_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d534f3","volume":"35","author":"FP Mok","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mok FP, Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Luk KD, Fong DY, Cheung KM (2010) ISSLS prize winner: prevalence, determinants, and association of Schmorl nodes of the lumbar spine with disc degeneration: a population-based study of 2449 individuals. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(21):1944\u201352","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"4798_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2023.2198627","volume":"24","author":"K Chastain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chastain K, Gepner B, Moreau D, Koerber B, Forman J, Hallman J, Kerrigan J (2023) Effect of axial compression on stiffness and deformation of human lumbar spine in flexion-extension. Traffic Inj Prev 24(sup1):S55\u2013S61","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"4798_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1179\/2151090314Y.0000000012","volume":"33","author":"D Ohlendorf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ohlendorf D, Lehmann C, Heil D, Horzer S, Kopp S (2015) The impact of a total hip replacement on jaw position, upper body posture and body sway. Cranio 33(2):107\u2013114","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-025-08497-z","volume":"26","author":"T Pieters","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pieters T, Santangelo G, Furst T, Sciubba DM (2025) An update on improvement and innovation in the management of adult thoracolumbar spinal deformity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 26(1):272","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"4798_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s42836-022-00156-1","volume":"5","author":"I Patel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patel I, Nham F, Zalikha L, El-Othmani MM (2023) Epidemiology of total hip arthroplasty: demographics, comorbidities and outcomes. Arthroplasty 5(1):2","journal-title":"Arthroplasty"},{"key":"4798_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moens M, Genot LV, Van Gestel F, Pilitsis JG, Billot M, Roulaud M, Rigoard P, Goudman L. Multifidus fat infiltration in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated with spinal cord stimulation: a preliminary report. J Clin Med 2025;14(9).","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14093124"},{"key":"4798_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McSweeney TP, Tiulpin A, Saarakkala S, Niinimaki J, Windsor R, Jamaludin A, Kadir T, Karppinen J, Maatta J. External validation of spinenet, an open-source deep learning model for grading lumbar disk degeneration MRI features, using the Northern Finland birth cohort 1966. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2023;48(7):484\u201391.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004572"},{"key":"4798_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corazzelli G, Corvino S, Di Domenico C, Russo F, Meglio V, Leonetti S, Pizzuti V, Santilli M, D\u2019Elia A, Ricciardi F, Paolini S, de Falco R, de Divitiis O, Esposito V, Innocenzi G. Prognostic value of the goutallier scale for paravertebral muscle atrophy in predicting disability and pain outcomes in degenerative lumbar spinal Stenosis: a longitudinal cohort study of 100 patients. Brain Sci 2025;15(7).","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15070674"},{"issue":"8","key":"4798_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000005642","volume":"51","author":"AA Nomeland","year":"2026","unstructured":"Nomeland AA, Brekke EAM, Seip AO, Myklebust TA, Ebbs EK, Solberg T, Hermansen E, Indrekvam K, Storheim K, Alhaug OK, Weber C, Hellum C, Franssen E, Ljostad I, Brisby H, Furunes H, Lilleholt E, Austevoll IM (2026) Predictors for unsuccessful outcome of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery: a secondary analysis of the 2 randomized NORDSTEN trials. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 51(8):527\u201333","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04798-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04798-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04798-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T08:02:25Z","timestamp":1781337745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04798-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04798-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest related with the present study. Murat \u015eakir Ek\u015fi, MD,receives honoraria from Elsevier.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Institutional review board approval has been obtained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"233"}}