{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T11:27:23Z","timestamp":1786966043970,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-026-04924-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T11:04:49Z","timestamp":1786964689000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Do smokers achieve the same clinically meaningful improvement after total hip arthroplasty?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8690-6115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Musa","family":"Ergin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9197-2942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebati Baser","family":"Canbaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9107-8388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"Budin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8978-5358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa Mert","family":"Terzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4124-1682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thorsten","family":"Gehrke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3207-7101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Citak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9597","key":"4924_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60457-7","volume":"370","author":"ID Learmonth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Learmonth ID, Young C, Rorabeck C (2007) The operation of the century: total hip replacement. Lancet 370(9597):1508\u20131519","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3113\/JSOA.2025.0119","volume":"34","author":"GA Shultz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shultz GA, Mears DC, Barnes CL, Mears SC, Stronach BM, Stambough JB (2025) Total hip arthroplasty: a surgical revolution. J Surg Orthop Adv 34(3):119\u2013123","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"12","key":"4924_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-05761-6","volume":"47","author":"LA Salman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salman LA, Hantouly AT, Khatkar H et al (2023) The outcomes of total hip replacement in osteonecrosis versus osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Orthop 47(12):3043\u20133052","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4924_CR4","first-page":"69","volume":"11","author":"LK Smith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smith LK, Dures E, Beswick AD (2019) Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness for long-term follow-up of total hip arthroplasty. Orthop Res Rev 11:69\u201378","journal-title":"Orthop Res Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"4924_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb16050184","volume":"16","author":"S Garofalo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Garofalo S, Morano C, Bruno L, Pagnotta L (2025) A comprehensive literature review for total hip arthroplasty (THA): part 2-material selection criteria and methods. J Funct Biomater 16(5):184","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater"},{"issue":"21","key":"4924_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e949","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00192","volume":"31","author":"LM Shapiro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shapiro LM, Bolognesi MP, Bozic K, Kamal RN (2023) Preoperative optimization for orthopaedic surgery: steps to reduce complications. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 31(21):e949\u2013e960","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4924_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v15.i7.627","volume":"15","author":"BI Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim BI, O\u2019Donnell J, Wixted CM et al (2024) Smoking cessation prior to elective total joint arthroplasty results in sustained abstinence postoperatively. World J Orthop 15(7):627\u2013634","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"22","key":"4924_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14228217","volume":"14","author":"ES Iano\u0219i","year":"2025","unstructured":"Iano\u0219i ES, Ro\u0219u DM, Solyom A, Grigorescu BL, Vultur M, Iano\u0219i MB (2025) Smoking amplifies comorbidity-associated risk in orthopaedic surgery: a multiplicative interaction. J Clin Med 14(22):8217","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4924_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1177\/11207000241230272","volume":"34","author":"MJ Hadad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hadad MJ, Grits D, Emara AK, Orr MN, Murray TG, Piuzzi NS (2011) Trends in prevalence and complications for smokers who underwent total hip arthroplasty from 2011 to 2019: an analysis of 243,163 patients. Hip Int 34(4):432\u2013441","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"4924_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-023-04771-8","volume":"143","author":"M Starzer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Starzer M, Smolle MA, Vielgut I et al (2023) Smokers have increased risk of soft-tissue complications following primary elective TKA. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143(8):4689\u20134695","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4924_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.22.00587","volume":"105","author":"EC Makhni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Makhni EC, Hennekes ME, Baumhauer JF, Muh SJ, Spindler K (2023) AOA critical issues: patient-reported outcome measures: why every orthopaedic practice should be collecting them. J Bone Joint Surg Am 105(8):641\u2013648","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-026-06747-w","volume":"50","author":"H Tanaka","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tanaka H, Tarasawa K, Mori Y et al (2026) Smoking increases the risk of early postoperative infection after elective total hip arthroplasty: evidence from a Nationwide Japanese database. Int Orthop 50(3):583\u2013591","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"4924_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13887","volume":"20","author":"YH Fan Chiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fan Chiang YH, Lee YW, Lam F, Liao CC, Chang CC, Lin CS (2023) Smoking increases the risk of postoperative wound complications: a propensity score-matched cohort study. Int Wound J 20(2):391\u2013402","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v17.i1.114482","volume":"17","author":"GQ Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li GQ, Zhang J, Huang Y (2026) Factors associated with aseptic loosening after primary total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Orthop 17(1):114482","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"4924_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103876","volume":"110","author":"S Gonzalez-Parre\u00f1o","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Parre\u00f1o S, Miralles-Mu\u00f1oz FA, Martinez-Mendez D et al (2024) Smoking is not closely related to revision for periprosthetic joint infection after primary total knee and hip arthroplasty. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 110(5):103876","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4924_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31824f632d","volume":"255","author":"LT S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen LT (2012) Wound healing and infection in surgery: the pathophysiological impact of smoking, smoking cessation, and nicotine replacement therapy: a systematic review. Ann Surg 255(6):1069\u20131079","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4924_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002412","volume":"93","author":"MD Gruber","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gruber MD, Gibbs D, Vignolles-Jeong J, Viljoen S, Grossbach AJ, Xu D (2023) The effects of nicotine- and cigarette-related products on osteogenesis, bone formation, and bone mineralization: a systematic review. Neurosurgery 93(2):247\u2013256","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.93.BJR-2019-0089.R1","volume":"9","author":"CJ Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang CJ, Jou IM, Wu TT, Su FC, Tai TW (2020) Cigarette smoke inhalation impairs angiogenesis in early bone healing processes and delays fracture union. Bone Joint Res 9(3):99\u2013107","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4924_CR19","first-page":"268","volume":"114","author":"B Tarakji","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tarakji B, Cil A, Butin RE, Bernhardt M (2017) Adverse effects of smoking on musculoskeletal health. Mo Med 114(4):268\u2013271","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"4924_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2340\/17453674.2024.39966","volume":"95","author":"K Smulders","year":"2024","unstructured":"Smulders K, Schreurs BW, Koeter S (2024) Smoking is associated with higher short-term risk of revision and mortality following primary hip or knee arthroplasty: a cohort study of 272,640 patients from the Dutch arthroplasty registry. Acta Orthop 95:114\u2013120","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.09.049","volume":"36","author":"S Agrawal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agrawal S, Ingrande J, Said ET, Gabriel RA (2021) The association of preoperative smoking with postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 36(3):1029\u20131034","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"4924_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2019.1649510","volume":"90","author":"GS Matharu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matharu GS, Mouchti S, Twigg S et al (2019) The effect of smoking on outcomes following primary total hip and knee arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study of 117,024 patients. Acta Orthop 90(6):559\u2013567","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"4924_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700020913208","volume":"31","author":"RM Peters","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peters RM, van Steenbergen LN, Stewart RE et al (2021) Which patients improve most after total hip arthroplasty? Influence of patient characteristics on patient-reported outcome measures of 22,357 total hip arthroplasties in the Dutch arthroplasty register. Hip Int 31(5):593\u2013602","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"4924_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.970537","volume":"9","author":"C Yue","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yue C, Cui G, Ma M et al (2022) Associations between smoking and clinical outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Surg 9:970537","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"7S","key":"4924_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.10.036","volume":"34","author":"MJ Halawi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Halawi MJ, Allen DA, Baron S, Savoy L, Williams VJ, Cote MP (2019) Tobacco smoking independently predicts lower patient-reported outcomes: new insights on a forgotten epidemic. J Arthroplasty 34(7S):S144\u2013S147","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04924-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04924-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04924-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T11:04:50Z","timestamp":1786964690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04924-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04924-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee. (Approval number: 2023-300408-WF)","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"340"}}