{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T10:20:19Z","timestamp":1787826019879,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-026-04927-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T09:43:23Z","timestamp":1787823803000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-term outcomes of three-corner fusion versus four-corner fusion in the treatment of SLAC and SNAC wrist stage 3: a single-center retrospective study with a median follow-up of 7 years"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Solene","family":"Armand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Leroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Chantelot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Saab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4927_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.06.025","volume":"101","author":"J Laulan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laulan J, Marteau E, Bacle G (2015) Wrist osteoarthritis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 101:S1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.06.025","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4927_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.02.003","volume":"32","author":"KE Weiss","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weiss KE, Rodner CM (2007) Osteoarthritis of the wrist. J Hand Surg 32:725\u2013746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.02.003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2006.07.001","volume":"22","author":"B Peterson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peterson B, Szabo RM (2006) Carpal osteoarthrosis. Hand Clin 22:517\u2013528 abstract vii. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2006.07.001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"4927_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80223-3","volume":"9","author":"HK Watson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Watson HK, Ballet FL (1984) The SLAC wrist: Scapholunate advanced collapse pattern of degenerative arthritis. J Hand Surg 9:358\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80223-3","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80198-3","volume":"12","author":"MI Vender","year":"1987","unstructured":"Vender MI, Watson HK, Wiener BD, Black DM (1987) Degenerative change in symptomatic scaphoid nonunion. J Hand Surg 12:514\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80198-3","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59014","author":"S Maris","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maris S, Apergis E, Apostolopoulos A, Melissaridou D, Koulouvaris P, Papagelopoulos PJ et al (2024) Scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC) and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC): a review of treatment options for stage II. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.59014","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4927_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.01.018","volume":"36","author":"RJ Strauch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Strauch RJ (2011) Scapholunate advanced collapse and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse arthritis\u2014update on evaluation and treatment. J Hand Surg 36:729\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.01.018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR8","first-page":"27","volume":"76","author":"CS Klifto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klifto CS, Ramme AJ, Sapienza A, Paksima N (2018) Scaphoid Nonunions. Bull Hosp Jt Dis 76:27\u201332","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"4927_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/s0753-9053(97)80042-7","volume":"16","author":"O Delattre","year":"1997","unstructured":"Delattre O, Dupont P, Reau AF, Rouvillain JL, Mousselard H, Catonn\u00e9 Y (1997) [Shortening arthrodesis of three wrist bones]. Up Limb Surg 16:292\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0753-9053(97)80042-7","journal-title":"Up Limb Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934231209872","volume":"49","author":"T Schriever","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schriever T, Sw\u00e4rd E, Wilcke M (2024) Lunocapitate versus four-corner fusion in scapholunate or scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse: a randomized controlled trial. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 49:601\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17531934231209872","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"4927_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.08.007","volume":"61","author":"AK Dacho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dacho AK, Baumeister S, Germann G, Sauerbier M (2008) Comparison of proximal row carpectomy and midcarpal arthrodesis for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC-wrist) and scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC-wrist) in stage II. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 61:1210\u20131218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.08.007","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102886","volume":"107","author":"M-A d\u2019Almeida","year":"2021","unstructured":"d\u2019Almeida M-A, Sturbois-Nachef N, Amouyel T, Chantelot C, Saab M (2021) Four-corner fusion: Clinical and radiological outcome after fixation by headless compression screws or dorsal locking plate at minimum 5 years\u2019 follow-up. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 107:102886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102886","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4927_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408087116","volume":"33","author":"W Vanhove","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vanhove W, De Vil J, Van Seymortier P, Boone B, Verdonk R (2008) Proximal Row Carpectomy Versus Four-Corner Arthrodesis as a Treatment for SLAC (Scapholunate Advanced Collapse) Wrist. J Hand Surg Eur 33:118\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753193408087116","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"4927_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549277","volume":"04","author":"I Trail","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trail I, Murali R, Stanley J, Hayton M, Talwalkar S, Sreekumar R et al (2015) The long-term outcome of four-corner fusion. J Wrist Surg 04:128\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1549277","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.20160","volume":"26","author":"MS Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Kozin SH (2001) Degenerative arthritis of the wrist: proximal row carpectomy versus scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis. J Hand Surg 26:94\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhsu.2001.20160","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.07.032","volume":"40","author":"O Delattre","year":"2015","unstructured":"Delattre O, Goulon G, Vogels J, Wavreille G, Lasnier A (2015) Three-corner arthrodesis with scaphoid and triquetrum excision for wrist arthritis. J Hand Surg 40:2176\u20132182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.07.032","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2024.111350","volume":"55","author":"M Delamarre","year":"2024","unstructured":"Delamarre M, Chantelot C, Saab M (2024) Three-corner arthrodesis for scapholunate and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapsed wrists: outcomes at long term follow-ups. Injury 55:111350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2024.111350","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4927_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420905484","volume":"45","author":"MO Gauci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gauci MO, Waitzenegger T, Chammas P-E, Coulet B, Lazerges C, Chammas M (2020) Comparison of clinical outcomes of three-corner arthrodesis and bicolumnar arthrodesis for advanced wrist osteoarthritis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 45:679\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753193420905484","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"4927_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.02.027","volume":"40","author":"HP Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh HP, Dias JJ, Phadnis J, Bain G (2015) Comparison of the clinical and functional outcomes following 3- and 4-corner fusions. J Hand Surg 40:1117\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.02.027","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"4927_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416641590","volume":"41","author":"JB Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang JB, Giddins G (2016) Why and how to report surgeons\u2019 levels of expertise. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 41:365\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753193416641590","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"4927_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2023.03.006","volume":"42","author":"P Reyniers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reyniers P, Van Beek N, De Schrijver F, Goeminne S (2023) Proximal row carpectomy versus four-corner arthrodesis in the treatment of SLAC and SNAC wrist: meta-analysis and literature review. Hand Surg Rehabil 42:194\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hansur.2023.03.006","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"4927_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103373","volume":"108","author":"P-E Chammas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chammas P-E, Hadouiri N, Chammas M, Ramos-Pascual S, Stirling P, Nover L et al (2022) Proximal row carpectomy generates better mid- to long-term outcomes than four-corner arthrodesis for post-traumatic wrist arthritis: a meta-analysis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 108:103373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103373","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4927_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103549","volume":"110","author":"C Bastard","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bastard C, Sandman E, Balg F, Patenaude N, Chapleau J, Rouleau D (2024) Validity, reliability and responsiveness of the French translation of the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation Questionnaire (PRWE). Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 110:103549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103549","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4927_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.01.001","volume":"32","author":"JC MacDermid","year":"2019","unstructured":"MacDermid JC (2019) The PRWE\/PRWHE update. J Hand Ther Off J Am Soc Hand Ther 32:292\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2019.01.001","journal-title":"J Hand Ther Off J Am Soc Hand Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"4927_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S174","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20630","volume":"63","author":"F Angst","year":"2011","unstructured":"Angst F, Schwyzer H-K, Aeschlimann A, Simmen BR, Goldhahn J (2011) Measures of adult shoulder function: disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (DASH) and its short version (QuickDASH), Shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), American shoulder and elbow surgeons (ASES) society standardized shoulder assessment form, constant (Murley) score (CS), simple shoulder test (SST), oxford shoulder score (OSS), shoulder disability questionnaire (SDQ), and western ontario shoulder instability index (WOSI). Arthritis Care Res 63(Suppl 11):S174\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20630","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"4927_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","volume":"44","author":"F Franchignoni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franchignoni F, Vercelli S, Giordano A, Sartorio F, Bravini E, Ferriero G (2014) Minimal clinically important difference of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure (DASH) and its shortened version (QuickDASH). J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 44:30\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery &amp; Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04927-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04927-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04927-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T09:43:24Z","timestamp":1787823804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04927-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-026-04927-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1068","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All patients gave their oral and written information prior to their inclusion to this study. Ethical approval was given by the local Ethics Committee of our institution in view of the retrospective nature of the study and as all the procedures being performed were part of the routine care and follow-up of patients.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All patients provided written informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"350"}}