{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:21:02Z","timestamp":1790662862559,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23 DK114477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 DK114477"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Diabetol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-019-01334-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T09:02:49Z","timestamp":1555318969000},"page":"1091-1102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Systematic review: associations of calcium intake, vitamin D intake, and physical activity with skeletal outcomes in people with Type 1 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4580-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Cristina","family":"Gil-D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Raynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0954-1706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly O.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George J.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6895-2372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David R.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1334_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.06.004","volume":"32","author":"H Kaur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur H, Joshee P, Franquemont S et al (2018) Bone mineral content and bone density is lower in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a brief report from the RESISTANT and EMERALD studies. J Diabetes Complicat 32:931\u2013933","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complicat"},{"issue":"6","key":"1334_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-1355","volume":"36","author":"VV Zhukouskaya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhukouskaya VV, Eller-Vainicher C, Vadzianava VV et al (2013) Prevalence of morphometric vertebral fractures in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 36(6)1635\u20131640","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1334_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0783","volume":"38","author":"D Weber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weber D, Haynes K, Leonard M et al (2015) Type 1 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of fracture across the life span: a population-based cohort study using The Health Improvement Network (THIN). Diabetes Care 38:1913\u20131920","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1334_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.08.016","volume":"32","author":"R Dhaliwal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dhaliwal R, Foster NC, Boyle C et al (2018) Determinants of fracture in adults with type 1 diabetes in the USA: results from the T1D Exchange Clinic Registry. J Diabetes Complicat 32:1006\u20131011","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complicat"},{"key":"1334_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0253-4","volume":"18","author":"P Vestergaard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vestergaard P (2007) Discrepancies in bone mineral density and fracture risk in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 18:427\u2013444","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1334_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1419-7","volume":"22","author":"S Blume","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blume S, Curtis J (2011) Medical costs of osteoporosis in the elderly Medicare population. Osteoporos Int 22:1835\u20131844","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1334_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-015-0284-9","volume":"38","author":"VV Zhukouskaya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhukouskaya VV, Eller-Vainicher C, Shepelkevich AP et al (2015) Bone health in type 1 diabetes: focus on evaluation and treatment in clinical practice. J Endocrinol Invest 38:941\u2013950","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"1334_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2","volume":"25","author":"F Cosman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cosman F, de Beur S, LeBoff M et al (2014) Clinician\u2019s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 25:2359\u20132381","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1334_CR9","first-page":"2802","volume":"125","author":"D Welten","year":"1995","unstructured":"Welten D, Kemper H, Post G, van Staveren W (1995) A meta-analysis of the effect of calcium intake on bone mass in young and middle aged females and males. J Nutr 125:2802\u20132813","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"1334_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199207093270204","volume":"327","author":"CJ Johnston","year":"1992","unstructured":"Johnston CJ, Miller J, Slemenda C et al (1992) Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. N Engl J Med 327:82\u201387","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1334_CR11","volume-title":"Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D","author":"Institute of Medicine (US)","year":"2011","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) (2011) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium. In: Ross A, Taylor C, Yaktine A (eds) Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. National Academies Press, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"1334_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","volume":"96","author":"M Holick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holick M, Binkley N, Bischoff-Ferrari H et al (2011) Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:1911\u20131930","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1334_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3658","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4467-7","volume":"473","author":"B Specker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Specker B, Thiex N, Sudhagoni R (2015) Does exercise influence pediatric bone? a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 473:3658\u20133672","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1334_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.6969","volume":"47","author":"R Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao R, Zhang M, Zhang Q (2017) The effectiveness of combined exercise interventions for preventing postmenopausal bone loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 47:241\u2013251","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"1334_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-2671(11)53008-4","volume":"35","author":"V Blouin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blouin V, Bouchard I, Galibois I (2011) Body mass index and food and nutrient intake of children with Type 1 diabetes and a carbohydrate counting meal plan. Can J Diabetes 35:254\u2013261","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"1334_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2015.06.377","volume":"116","author":"S Patton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patton S, Clements M, George K, Goggin K (2016) \u201cI Don\u2019t Want Them to Feel Different\u201d: a mixed methods study of parents\u2019 beliefs and dietary management strategies for their young children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Acad Nutr Diet 116:272\u2013282","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"1334_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-018-0021-5","volume":"8","author":"H Gilbertson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gilbertson H, Reed K, Clark S, Francis K, Cameron F (2018) An audit of the dietary intake of Australian children with type 1 diabetes. Nutr Diabetes 8:10","journal-title":"Nutr Diabetes"},{"key":"1334_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.02.002","volume":"106","author":"E Mayer-Davis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mayer-Davis E, Nichols M, Liese A et al (2006) Dietary intake among youth with diabetes: the SEARCH for diabetes in Youth Study. J Am Diet Assoc 106:689\u2013697","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"1334_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.118539","volume":"140","author":"RL Bailey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bailey RL, Dodd KW, Goldman JA et al (2010) Estimation of total usual calcium and vitamin D intakes in the United States. J Nutr 140:817\u2013822","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"1334_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02803.x","volume":"101","author":"F Sundberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sundberg F, Forsander G, Fasth A, Ekelund U (2012) Children younger than 7 years with type 1 diabetes are less physically active than healthy controls. Acta Paediatr 101:1164\u20131169","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"1334_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.05.020","volume":"32","author":"A Keshawarz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keshawarz A, Piropato A, Brown T et al (2018) Lower objectively measured physical activity is linked with perceived risk of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complicat 32:975\u2013981","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complicat"},{"key":"1334_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","volume":"339","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman D (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Bmj 339:b2535","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"1334_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady. H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A (2016) Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 5:210\u2013016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"1334_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.12.008","volume":"108","author":"R Feng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Feng R, Li Y, Li G et al (2015) Lower serum 25 (OH) D concentrations in type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 108:E71\u2013E75","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"1334_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R137","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0652","volume":"176","author":"K Hygum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hygum K, Starup-Linde J, Harslof T, Vestergaard P, Langdahl B (2017) Mechanisms in endocrinology: Diabetes mellitus, a state of low bone turnover\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol 176:R137\u2013Rr157","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"1334_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(01)00202-3","volume":"34","author":"D Maugeri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maugeri D, Panebianco P, Rosso D et al (2002) Alendronate reduces the daily consumption of insulin (DCI) in patients with senile type I diabetes and osteoporosis. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 34:117\u2013122","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1334_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56488","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056488","volume":"8","author":"N Napoli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Napoli N, Strollo R, Pitocco D et al (2013) Effect of calcitriol on bone turnover and osteocalcin in recent-onset Type 1 diabetes. PLoS One 8(2):e56488","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1334_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02115619","volume":"155","author":"A Al-Qadreh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Al-Qadreh A, Voskaki I, Kassiou C, Athanasopoulou H, Sarafidou E, Bartsocas C (1996) Treatment of osteopenia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3. Eur J Pediatr 155:15\u201317","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"1334_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.10.066","volume":"144","author":"J Heap","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heap J, Murray M, Miller S, Jalili T, Moyer-Mileur L (2004) Alterations in bone characteristics associated with glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 144:56\u201362","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1334_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.080713","volume":"23","author":"LJ Moyer-Mileur","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moyer-Mileur LJ, Slater H, Jordan KC, Murray MA (2008) IGF-1 and IGF-binding proteins and bone mass, geometry, and strength: relation to metabolic control in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes. J Bone Miner Res 23:1884\u20131891","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1334_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2003.10.021","volume":"64","author":"G Valerio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Valerio G, del Puente A, Buono P et al (2004) Quantitative ultrasound of proximal phalanxes in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 64:161\u2013166","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"1334_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0440","volume":"29","author":"M Janghorbani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Janghorbani M, Feskanich D, Willett W, Hu F (2006) Prospective study of diabetes and risk of hip fracture: the Nurses\u2019 Health Study. Diabetes care 29:1573\u20131578","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"key":"1334_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.04.009","volume":"78","author":"F Brandao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brandao F, Vicente E, Daltro C, Sacramento M, Moreira A, Adan L (2006) Bone metabolism is linked to disease duration and metabolic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 78:334\u2013339","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"1334_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0076-4","volume":"27","author":"K Heilman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heilman K, Zilmer M, Zilmer K, Tillmann V (2009) Lower bone mineral density in children with type 1 diabetes is associated with poor glycemic control and higher serum ICAM-1 and urinary isoprostane levels. J Bone Miner Metab 27:598\u2013604","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"1334_CR35","first-page":"w13091","volume":"140","author":"M Janner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Janner M, Ballinari P, Mullis PE, Fluck CE (2010) High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Swiss Med Wkly 140:w13091","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"1334_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2010.23.7.697","volume":"23","author":"AB Maggio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maggio AB, Ferrari S, Kraenzlin M et al (2010) Decreased bone turnover in children and adolescents with well controlled type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 23:697\u2013707","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1334_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2627","volume":"31","author":"A Kujath","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kujath A, Quinn L, Elliott M, LeCaire T, Binkley N, Molino A, Danielson K (2015) Different health behaviours and clinical factors associated with bone mineral density and bone turnover in premenopausal women with and without type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 31:421\u2013432","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"1334_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2017.09.001","volume":"105","author":"D Weber","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weber D, O\u2019Brien K, Schwartz G (2017) Evidence of disordered calcium metabolism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: an observational study using a dual-stable calcium isotope technique. Bone 105:184\u2013190","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1334_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-9856-2011-13","volume":"2011","author":"JH Simmons","year":"2011","unstructured":"Simmons JH, Raines M, Ness KD et al (2011) Metabolic control and bone health in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2011:13 (9856-2011-13)","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"issue":"25","key":"1334_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"SA Elhabashy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elhabashy SA, Said O, Agaiby M, Abdelrazek AA, Abdelhamid S (2011) Effect of physical exercise on bone density and remodeling in Egyptian type 1 diabetic osteopenic adolescents. Diabetol Metab Syndr 3(25):1\u20136","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"1334_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182496a25","volume":"44","author":"A Maggio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maggio A, Rizzoli R, Marchand L, Ferrari S, Beghetti M, Farpour-Lambert N (2012) Physical activity increases bone mineral density in children with type 1 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:1206\u20131211","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"1334_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.02.012","volume":"84","author":"RE Maser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maser RE, Stabley JN, Lenhard MJ, Provost-Craig MA (2009) Autonomic nerve fiber function and bone mineral density in individuals with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 84:252\u2013258","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"1334_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.01.005","volume":"34","author":"A Salvatoni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salvatoni A, Mancassola G, Biasoli R et al (2004) Bone mineral density in diabetic children and adolescents: a follow-up study. Bone 34:900\u2013904","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1334_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397814","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/397814","volume":"2013","author":"A Joshi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Joshi A, Varthakavi P, Chadha M, Bhagwat N (2013) A study of bone mineral density and its determinants in type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Osteoporos 2013:397814","journal-title":"J Osteoporos"},{"key":"1334_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.26.11.1052","volume":"26","author":"A Rosenbloom","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rosenbloom A, Lezotte D, Weber F et al (1977) Diminution of bone mass in childhood diabetes. Diabetes 26:1052\u20131055","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"1334_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.5.827","volume":"22","author":"M Rix","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rix M, Andreassen H, Eskildsen P (1999) Impact of peripheral neuropathy on bone density in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22:827\u2013831","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"1334_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9062","DOI":"10.5812\/ijp.9062","volume":"27","author":"F Sayarifard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sayarifard F, Safarirad M, Rabbani A et al (2017) Status of bone mineral density in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and its related factors. Iran J Pediatr 27(4):e9062","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"1334_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.153","volume":"13","author":"N Napoli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Napoli N, Chandran M, Pierroz DD, Abrahamsen B, Schwartz AV, Ferrari SL, IOF Bone and Diabetes Working Group (2017) Mechanisms of diabetes mellitus-induced bone fragility. Nat Rev Endocrinol 13:208\u2013219","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"1334_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81898-0","volume":"121","author":"D Schneider","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schneider D, Gauthier B, Trachtman H (1992) Hypercalciuria in children with renal glycosuria: evidence of dual renal tubular reabsorptive defects. J Pediatr 121:715\u2013719","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1334_CR50","first-page":"A389","volume":"63","author":"J Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood J, Bacha F, Willi SM et al (2014) Youth with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have more vitamin D deficiency than youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D): the pediatric diabetes consortium (PDC). Diabetes 63:A389\u2013A390","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"1334_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2015.01.036","volume":"108","author":"C Mathieu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mathieu C (2015) Vitamin D and diabetes: WHERE do we stand? Diabetes Res Clin Pract 108:201\u2013209","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"1334_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1900\/RDS.2017.14.260","volume":"14","author":"E Gregoriou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gregoriou E, Mamais I, Tzanetakou I, Lavranos G, Chrysostomou S (2017) The effects of vitamin D supplementation in newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes patients: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Rev Diabet Stud 14:260\u2013268","journal-title":"Rev Diabet Stud"},{"key":"1334_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1631","volume":"27","author":"K Deere","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deere K, Sayers A, Rittweger J, Tobias JH (2012) Habitual levels of high, but not moderate or low, impact activity are positively related to hip BMD and geometry: results from a population-based study of adolescents. J Bone Miner Res 27:1887\u20131895","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1334_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014000408","volume":"18","author":"A Liese","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liese A, Crandell J, Tooze J et al (2015) Relative validity and reliability of an FFQ in youth with type 1 diabetes. Public Health Nutr 18:428\u2013437","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"}],"container-title":["Acta Diabetologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01334-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01334-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01334-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T09:24:17Z","timestamp":1589448257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01334-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01334-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-5429","1432-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-5429","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights disclosure"}},{"value":"For this type of study formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}