{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T11:26:18Z","timestamp":1789817178357,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Diabetol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-019-01404-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T05:55:03Z","timestamp":1567835703000},"page":"263-269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Gestational diabetes risk in a multi-ethnic population"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3976-0923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anat","family":"Jaffe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shmuel","family":"Giveon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmit","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilya","family":"Novikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnona","family":"Ziv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ofra","family":"Kalter-Leibovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1404_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","volume":"358","author":"HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group","year":"2008","unstructured":"HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group (2008) Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 358:1991\u20132002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1404_CR2","first-page":"372","volume":"43","author":"MJ McMahon","year":"1998","unstructured":"McMahon MJ, Ananth CV, Liston RM (1998) Gestational diabetes mellitus: risk factors, obstetric complications and infant outcomes. Reprod Med 43(4):372\u2013378","journal-title":"Reprod Med"},{"key":"1404_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1816","volume":"30","author":"AJ Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee AJ, Hiscock RJ, Wein P, Walker SP, Permezel M (2007) Gestational diabetes mellitus: clinical predictors and long-term risk of developing type-2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30:878\u2013883","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.49.12.2208","volume":"49","author":"D Dabelea","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dabelea D, Hanson RL, Lindsay RS, Pettitt DJ, Imperatore G, Gabir MM et al (2000) Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type-2 diabetes and obesity: a study of discordant sibships. Diabetes 49:2208\u20132211","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"1404_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1596","volume":"31","author":"TD Clausen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clausen TD, Mathiesen ER, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Jensen DM, Lauenborg J et al (2008) High prevalence of type-2 diabetes and pre-diabetes in adult offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type-1 diabetes: the role of intrauterine hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care 31:340\u2013346","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"1404_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2010.01140.x","volume":"24","author":"MM Hedderson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hedderson MM, Darbinian JA, Ferrara A (2010) Disparities in the risk of gestational diabetes by race-ethnicity and country of birth. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 24(5):441\u2013448","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1404_CR7","first-page":"414","volume":"19","author":"KL Pedula","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pedula KL, Hillier TA, Schmidt MM, Mullen JA, Charles MA, Pettitt DJ (2008) Ethnic differences in gestational oral glucose screening in a large US population. Ethn Dis 19(4):414\u2013419","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"1404_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0088","volume":"34","author":"LS Gupta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta LS, Wu CC, Young S, Perlman SE (2011) Prevalence of diabetes in New York City, 2002\u20132008: comparing foreign-born South Asians and other Asians with U.S.-born whites, blacks, and Hispanics. Diabetes Care 34:1791\u20131793","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-2267","volume":"35","author":"M Hedderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hedderson M, Ehrlich S, Sridhar S, Darbinian J, Moore S, Ferrara A (2012) Racial\/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI. Diabetes Care 35:1492\u20131498","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR10","unstructured":"Israeli Central bureau of statistics. 2016. \nhttp:\/\/www.cbs.gov.il\/hodaot2016n\/11_16_134e.pdf\n\n. Accessed on 29 Nov 2017"},{"key":"1404_CR11","first-page":"525","volume":"9","author":"O Kalter-Leibovici","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kalter-Leibovici O, Atamna A, Lubin F, Alpert G, Gillon KM, Murad H et al (2007) Obesity among Arabs and Jews in Israel: population-based study. Isr Med Assoc J 9:525\u2013530","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"1404_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03516.x","volume":"29","author":"O Kalter-Leibovici","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalter-Leibovici O, Chetrit A, Lubin F, Atamna A, Alpert G, Ziv A et al (2012) Adult-onset diabetes among Arabs and Jews in Israel: a population-based study. Diabet Med 29:748\u2013754","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"1404_CR13","unstructured":"\u200fIsraeli Central bureau of statistics. \nhttp:\/\/www.cbs.gov.il\/www\/hodaot2013n\/11_13_300e.pdf\n\n. Accessed on 29 Nov 2017"},{"key":"1404_CR14","first-page":"336","volume":"29","author":"A Rubinstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rubinstein A, Graf E, Villa Y (1993) Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Ethiopian immigrants: comparison of Moses and Solomon immigrations. Isr J Med Sci 29:336\u2013344","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1404_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0157354","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157354","volume":"11","author":"A Jaffe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jaffe A, Giveon S, Wulffhart L, Oberman B, Freedman L, Ziv A et al (2016) Diabetes among Ethiopian Immigrants to Israel: exploring the effects of migration and ethnicity on diabetes risk. PLoS ONE 11(6):e0157354","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1404_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-016-0392-7","volume":"15","author":"Y Reuven","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reuven Y, Dreiher J, Shvartzman P (2016) The prevalence of diabetes, hypertension and obesity among immigrants from East Africa and the former Soviet Union: a retrospective comparative 30-year cohort study. Cardiovas Diabetol 15:74","journal-title":"Cardiovas Diabetol"},{"key":"1404_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0","volume":"144","author":"MW Carpenter","year":"1982","unstructured":"Carpenter MW, Coustan DR (1982) Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144:768\u2013773","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1404_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-S081","volume":"37","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2014","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association (2014) Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 37(Suppl 1):S81\u2013S90","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"1404_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12215","volume":"7","author":"O Kalchiem-Dekel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kalchiem-Dekel O, Shai I, Biderman A et al (2015) Metabolic changes in immigrants from Africa to a Western country: time-lag effects of 20\u00a0years since immigration. J Diabetes 7(4):531\u2013539","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"issue":"5","key":"1404_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0176661","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176661","volume":"12","author":"A Jaffe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jaffe A, Giveon S, Wulffhart L, Oberman B, Ziv A, Kalter-Leibovici O (2017) Adult Arabs have higher risk for diabetes mellitus than Jews in Israel. PloS ONE 12(5):e0176661","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"1404_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-2345","volume":"31","author":"JM Lawrence","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lawrence JM, Contreras R, Chen W, Sacks DA (2008) Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially\/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999\u20132005. Diabetes Care 31(5):899\u2013904","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.353","volume":"86","author":"SA Lear","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lear SA, Humphries KH, Kohli S, Chockalingam A, Frohlich JJ, Birmingham CL (2007) Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT). Am J Clin Nutr 86:353\u2013359","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1404_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.10.013","volume":"25","author":"AD Shah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shah AD, Vittinghoff E, Kandula NR, Srivastava S, Kanaya AM (2015) Correlates of prediabetes and type II diabetes in US South Asians: findings from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study. Ann Epidemiol 25:77\u201383","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"1404_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.219","volume":"40","author":"AD Shah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah AD, Kandula NR, Lin F, Allison MA, Carr J, Herrington D et al (2016) Less favorable body composition and adipokines in South Asians compared with other US ethnic groups: results from the MASALA and MESA studies. Int J Obes 40:639\u2013645. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2015.219","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"6","key":"1404_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2656","volume":"37","author":"AM Kanaya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kanaya AM, Herrington D, Vittinghoff E, Ewing SK, Liu K, Blaha MJ et al (2014) Understanding the high prevalence of diabetes in U.S. South Asians compared with four racial\/ethnic groups: the\u00a0MASALA\u00a0and\u00a0MESA\u00a0studies. Diabetes Care 37(6):1621\u20131628","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"13","key":"1404_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550130052036","volume":"278","author":"VJ Carey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carey VJ, Rich-Edwards J, Hunter DJ, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Speizer FE et al (1997) A prospective study of pregravid determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus. JAMA 278(13):1078\u20131083","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.03.037","volume":"205","author":"MM Hedderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hedderson MM, Darbinian JA, Quesenberry CP, Ferrara A (2011) Pregravid cardiometabolic risk profile and risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205(1):55.e1\u201355.e7","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1404_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.09.028","volume":"198","author":"MM Hedderson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hedderson MM, Williams MA, Holt VL, Weiss NS, Ferrara A (2008) Body mass index and weight gain prior to pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198:404\u2013409","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1404_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1193","volume":"31","author":"MM Hedderson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hedderson MM, Ferrara A (2008) High blood pressure before and during early pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 31(12):2362\u20132367","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.02.036","volume":"127","author":"AN Sweeting","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sweeting AN, Appelblom H, Ross GP, Wong J, Kouru H, Williams PF et al (2017) First trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus: a clinical model based on maternal demographic parameters. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 127:44\u201350","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"1404_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.733761","volume":"26","author":"T Sella","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sella T, Shalev V, Elchalal U, Chovel-Sella A, Chodick G (2013) Screening for gestational diabetes in the 21st century: a population-based cohort study in Israel. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 26(4):412\u2013416","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"1404_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","volume":"358","author":"BE Metzger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group et al (2008) Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 358:1991\u20132002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1404_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-1646","volume":"42","author":"WL Lowe Jr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lowe WL Jr, Scholtens DM, Kuang A, Linder B, Lawrence JM, Lebenthal Y et al (2019) Hyperglycemia\u00a0and\u00a0Adverse\u00a0Pregnancy Outcome\u00a0Follow-up\u00a0Study\u00a0(HAPO\u00a0FUS): maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and childhood glucose metabolism. Diabetes Care 42(3):372\u2013380","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1641","volume":"35","author":"DA Sacks","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sacks DA, Hadden DR, Maresh M, Deerochanawong C, Dyer AR, Metzger BE et al (2012) Frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus at collaborating centers based on IADPSG consensus panel-recommended criteria: the hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome (HAPO) study. Diabetes Care 35:526\u2013528","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0041","volume":"35","author":"O Kalter-Leibovici","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalter-Leibovici O, Freedman LS, Olmer L, Liebermann N, Heymann A, Tal O et al (2012) Screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: critical appraisal of the new International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group recommendations on a national level. Diabetes Care 35:1894\u20131896","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1404_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-019-01364-z","volume":"56","author":"M Scavini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scavini M, Secchi A (2019) Diabetes in pregnancy. Acta Diabetol 56:719","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"}],"container-title":["Acta Diabetologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01404-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01404-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01404-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T00:02:53Z","timestamp":1599350573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01404-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-019-01404-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-5429","1432-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-5429","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, involving analysis of deidentified participant data, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}