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GDM diagnosis was based on the current Danish criterion (2-h glucose\u2009\u2265\u20099.0\u00a0mmol\/L, GDM<jats:sub>DK<\/jats:sub>) and on the WHO2013 criteria (fasting\u2009\u2265\u20095.1, 1\u00a0h\u2009\u2265\u200910.0 or 2\u00a0h glucose\u2009\u2265\u20098.5\u00a0mmol\/L, GDM<jats:sub>WHO2013<\/jats:sub>). Currently untreated women fulfilling the WHO2013 but not the Danish diagnostic criteria were defined as New-GDM-women (GDM<jats:sub>WHO2013<\/jats:sub>-positive and GDM<jats:sub>DK<\/jats:sub>-negative). Adverse outcomes risks were calculated using logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>OGTT was completed by 465 women at a median of 25.7\u00a0weeks\u2019 gestation. GDM<jats:sub>DK<\/jats:sub> prevalence was 2.2% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910) and GDM<jats:sub>WHO2013<\/jats:sub> 21.5% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009100). New-GDM was present in 19.4% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200990), of whom 90.0% had elevated fasting glucose. Pregnancies complicated by New-GDM had higher frequencies of pregnancy-induced hypertension (13.3% vs 4.1%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002), large-for-gestational-age infants (22.2% vs 9.9%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004), neonatal hypoglycaemia (8.9% vs 1.9%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004) and neonatal intensive care unit admission (16.7% vs 5.8%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002) compared to pregnancies without GDM.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>GDM prevalence increased tenfold when applying WHO2013 criteria in a Danish population, mainly driven by higher fasting glucose levels. Untreated GDM in the gap between the current Danish and the WHO2013 diagnostic criteria resulted in higher risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-023-02148-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T05:01:43Z","timestamp":1689656503000},"page":"1663-1673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Applying WHO2013 diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus reveals currently untreated women at increased risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6798-7696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathrine Munk","family":"Scheuer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorte M\u00f8ller","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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