{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T21:20:43Z","timestamp":1784323243480,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Diabetol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-024-02297-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T07:02:08Z","timestamp":1715842928000},"page":"1143-1150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risk of cardiovascular events after gestational diabetes: a retrospective population study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7599-4455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Seghieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Gualdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Campesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Franconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Francesconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graziano","family":"Di Cianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2297_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1361","volume":"369","author":"E Vounzoulaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vounzoulaki E, Khunti K, Abner SC et al (2020) Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 369:1361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m1361","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2297_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012244","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1012244","volume":"13","author":"J Juan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Juan J, Sun Y, Wei Y et al (2022) Progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed by IADPSG criteria: systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:1012244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1012244","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2297_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2174\/157339909789804378","volume":"5","author":"R Retnakaran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Retnakaran R (2009) Glucose tolerance status in pregnancy: a window to the future risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in young women. Curr Diabetes Rev 5(4):239\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/157339909789804378","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"2297_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e070244","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-070244","volume":"378","author":"W Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie W, Wang Y, Xiao S et al (2022) Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with overall and type specific cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 378:e070244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2022-070244","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2297_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1018","volume":"45","author":"Y Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu Y, Soohoo M, S\u00f8rensen HT, Li J, Arah OA (2022) Gestational diabetes mellitus and the risks of overall and type-specific cardiovascular diseases: a population- and sibling-matched cohort study. Diabetes Care 45(1):151\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc21-1018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2297_CR6","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.salute.gov.it\/imgs\/C_17_pubblicazioni_2585_allegato.pdf (last accessed January 10, 2024)"},{"key":"2297_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-504","volume":"13","author":"A Buja","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buja A, Gini R, Visca M, Damiani G, Federico B, Francesconi P et al (2013) Valore Project Prevalence of chronic diseases by immigrant status and disparities in chronic disease management in immigrants: a population-based cohort study Valore Project. BMC Public Health 13:504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-504","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2297_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1848","volume":"33","author":"BE Metzger","year":"2010","unstructured":"International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel, Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B, Buchanan TA, Catalano PA et al (2010) International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care 33(3):676\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc09-1848","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2297_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.08.003","volume":"132","author":"G Di Cianni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Cianni G, Gualdani E, Berni C et al (2017) Screening for gestational diabetes in Tuscany, Italy. A population study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 132:149\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.08.003","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2297_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-15","volume":"13","author":"R Gini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gini R, Francesconi P, Mazzaglia G et al (2013) Chronic disease prevalence from Italian administrative databases in the VALORE project: a validation through comparison of population estimates with general practice databases and national survey. BMC Public Health 13:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-15","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"2297_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12754","volume":"121","author":"H Fadl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fadl H, Magnuson A, \u00d6stlund I, Montgomery S, Hanson U, Schwarcz E (2014) Gestational diabetes mellitus and later cardiovascular disease: a Swedish population based case-control study. BJOG 121(12):1530\u20131536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.12754","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2297_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1400","volume":"40","author":"R Retnakaran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Retnakaran R, Shah BR (2017) Role of type 2 diabetes in determining retinal, renal, and cardiovascular outcomes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 40:101\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc16-1400","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2297_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-017-1099-2","volume":"55","author":"S McKenzie-Sampson","year":"2018","unstructured":"McKenzie-Sampson S, Paradis G, Healy-Profit\u00f3s J, St-Pierre F, Auger N (2018) Gestational diabetes and risk of cardiovascular disease up to 25 years after pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. Acta Diabetol 55:315\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-017-1099-2","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"2297_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-016-0338-0","volume":"15","author":"K Goueslard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goueslard K, Cottenet J, Mariet AS et al (2016) Early cardiovascular events in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol 15:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12933-016-0338-0","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2297_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.2790","volume":"177","author":"DK Tobias","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tobias DK, Stuart JJ, Li S et al (2017) Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large prospective cohort of US women. JAMA Intern Med 177(12):1735\u20131742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.2790","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2297_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21140","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99993-4","volume":"11","author":"J Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun J, Kim GR, Lee SJ, Kim HC (2021) Gestational diabetes mellitus and the role of intercurrent type 2 diabetes on long-term risk of cardiovascular events. Sci Rep 11(1):21140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-99993-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2297_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad594","author":"E Motevalizadeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Motevalizadeh E, D\u00edaz-L\u00f3pez A, Mart\u00edn F, Basora J, Arija V (2023) Association of parity with insulin resistance early in pregnant women ECLIPSES study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgad594","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"2297_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01693.x","volume":"22","author":"G Seghieri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Seghieri G, De Bellis A, Anichini R, Alviggi L, Franconi F, Breschi MC (2005) Does parity increase insulin resistance during pregnancy? Diabet Med 22(11):1574\u20131580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01693.x","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2297_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.109911","volume":"188","author":"C Giuliani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giuliani C, Sciacca L, Biase ND et al (2022) Gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancy by pregnancy: early, late and nonrecurrent GDM. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 188:109911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.109911","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"2297_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.11.017","volume":"159","author":"NI Parikh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parikh NI, Cnattingius S, Dickman PW et al (2010) Parity and risk of later-life maternal cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 159(2):215-221.e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.11.017","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2297_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108625","volume":"171","author":"RA Dennison","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dennison RA, Chen ES, Green ME et al (2021) The absolute and relative risk of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 129 studies. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 171:108625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108625","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2297_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.0022","volume":"3","author":"SS Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan SS, Ning H, Wilkins JT et al (2018) Association of body mass index with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and compression of morbidity. JAMA Cardiol 3:280\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.0022","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2297_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.2310","volume":"178","author":"S Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi S, Kim K, Kim SM et al (2018) Association of obesity or weight change with coronary heart disease among young adults in South Korea. JAMA Intern Med 178:1060\u20131068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.2310","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2297_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328331dfc0","volume":"16","author":"I van Dis","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Dis I, Kromhout D, Geleijnse JM, Boer JM, Verschuren WM (2009) Body mass index and waist circumference predict both 10-year nonfatal and fatal cardiovascular disease risk: study conducted in 20,000 Dutch men and women aged 20\u201365 years. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 16(6):729\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328331dfc0","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"2297_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320908983","volume":"28","author":"P Dikaiou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dikaiou P, Bj\u00f6rck L, Adiels M et al (2021) Obesity, overweight and risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality in young women. Eur J Prev Cardiol 28(12):1351\u20131359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2047487320908983","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Acta Diabetologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02297-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02297-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02297-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T09:05:02Z","timestamp":1725613502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02297-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02297-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-5233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research reported.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All Authors declare that this study has been conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsable committe on human experimentation (institutional\u00a0and national).\u00a0 Due to the study design and the anonymous\u00a0by design database, based on Italian regulations, the\u00a0signature of informed consent was not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Standard Statement"}},{"value":"Each patient was assigned a unique identifier that was the same for all administrative databases. This identifier does not allow the disclosure of the patient\u2019s identity and other sensitive data. Therefore, no informed consent was required from all patients for being included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}