{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:51:02Z","timestamp":1788281462438,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen Pilot Scientific Research Fund","award":["YXQH202410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YXQH202410"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022A1515012073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022A1515012073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Diabetol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-024-02306-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T03:20:01Z","timestamp":1717989601000},"page":"951-961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Association between choroidal thickness and diabetic macular edema: a meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3170-7124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenping","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunjiao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijun","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qihang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhujue","family":"Gama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7615-5648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuqing","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1909","volume":"35","author":"JWY Yau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yau JWY, Rogers SL, Kawasaki R et al (2012) Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 35(3):556\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc11-1909","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2306_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30052-3","volume":"5","author":"GS Tan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tan GS, Cheung N, Simo R, Cheung GC, Wong TY (2017) Diabetic macular oedema. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 5(2):143\u2013155","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2306_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)96025-0","volume":"105","author":"SE Moss","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE (1998) The 14-year incidence of visual loss in a diabetic population. Ophthalmology 105(6):998\u20131003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"21","key":"2306_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11213362","volume":"11","author":"J Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang C et al (2022) Diabetic macular edema: current understanding, molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Cells 11(21):3362","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR5","first-page":"173","volume":"38","author":"L Ines","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ines L, Talcott KE, Santos AR et al (2018) Choroidal thickness in diabetic retinopathy assessed with swept-source optical coherence tomography. Retina J Retin Vitr Dis 38(1):173\u201382","journal-title":"Retina J Retin Vitr Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2306_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2013.27.6.433","volume":"27","author":"HK Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee HK, Lim JW, Shin MC (2013) Comparison of choroidal thickness in patients with diabetes by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Korean J Ophthalmol 27(6):433\u2013439","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2306_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S207376","volume":"13","author":"DMF Mohamed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohamed DMF, Hassan NA, Osman AA, Osman MH (2019) Subfoveal choroidal thickness in diabetic macular edema. Clin Ophthalmol 13:921\u2013925","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2306_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5311","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6875","volume":"52","author":"M Esmaeelpour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Esmaeelpour M, Pova\u017eay B, Hermann B et al (2011) Mapping choroidal and retinal thickness variation in type 2 diabetes using three-dimensional 1060-nm optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(8):5311\u20135316","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2306_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3378","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11503","volume":"54","author":"JT Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim JT, Lee DH, Joe SG, Kim JG, Yoon YH (2013) Changes in choroidal thickness in relation to the severity of retinopathy and macular edema in type 2 diabetic patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(5):3378\u20133384","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01663-y","volume":"20","author":"K Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang K, Lee H, Jang M, Kim HC, Chung H (2020) Diabetic macular edema with pachychoroid features. BMC Ophthalmol 20(1):392","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2020.1842463","volume":"46","author":"M Al\u0131\u015f\u0131k","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al\u0131\u015f\u0131k M, I\u015fik MU (2021) The relationship between choroidal thickness and intracellular oxidised-reduced glutathione and extracellular thiol\u2013disulfide homeostasis at different stages of diabetic retinopathy. Curr Eye Res 46(3):367\u2013372","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"2306_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8840689","author":"A Altun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Altun A, Hacimustafaoglu AM (2021) Effect of dexamethasone implant on subfoveal choroidal thickness in early period in vitrectomized eyes with diabetic macular edema. J Ophthalmol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8840689","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"32","key":"2306_CR13","first-page":"2584","volume":"95","author":"S Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang S, Lin S, Zheng Y et al (2015) Association of choroidal thickness with diabetic retinopathy at different stages. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 95(32):2584\u20132588","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0B013E31822F5678","volume":"32","author":"CV Regatieri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Regatieri CV, Branchini L, Carmody J, Fujimoto JG, Duker JS (2012) Choroidal thickness in patients with diabetic retinopathy analyzed by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Retina 32(3):563\u2013568","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"9","key":"2306_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","volume":"25","author":"S Andreas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andreas S (2010) Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol 25(9):603\u2013605","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2306_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.4321","volume":"131","author":"M Adhi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adhi M, Brewer E, Waheed NK, Duker JS (2013) Analysis of morphological features and vascular layers of choroid in diabetic retinopathy using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. JAMA Ophthalmol 131(10):1267\u20131274","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226630","volume":"15","author":"H Endo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Endo H, Kase S, Takahashi M et al (2020) Relationship between diabetic macular edema and choroidal layer thickness. PLoS ONE 15(1):e0226630","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"2306_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-018-1169-0","volume":"55","author":"H Hajnalka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hajnalka H, Illes K, Laszlo SG et al (2018) Choroidal thickness changes in non-treated eyes of patients with diabetes: swept-source optical coherence tomography study. Acta Diabetol 55(9):927\u201334","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18511-7","volume":"8","author":"M Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim M, Ha MJ, Choi SY, Park YH (2018) Choroidal vascularity index in type-2 diabetes analyzed by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Sci Rep 8(1):70","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"2306_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2013.867064","volume":"39","author":"LS Hyen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hyen LS, Jaeyoung K, Hyewon C, Chan KH (2014) Changes of choroidal thickness after treatment for diabetic retinopathy. Curr Eye Res 39(7):736\u201344","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003644","volume":"43","author":"H Nakano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nakano H, Hasebe H, Murakami K, Nakamura Y, Fukuchi T (2022) Choroidal vascular density in diabetic retinopathy assessed with swept-source optical coherence tomography. Retina 43(1):34\u201341","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"10","key":"2306_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6017","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-9692","volume":"53","author":"G Querques","year":"2012","unstructured":"Querques G, Lattanzio R, Querques L et al (2012) Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography in type 2 diabetes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(10):6017\u20136024","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2306_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.187","volume":"30","author":"R Rewbury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rewbury R, Want A, Varughese R, Chong V (2016) Subfoveal choroidal thickness in patients with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema. Eye (London) 30(12):1568\u20131572","journal-title":"Eye (London)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2306_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-017-0668-2","volume":"38","author":"N Sahinoglu-Keskek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahinoglu-Keskek N, Altan-Yaycioglu R, Canan H, Coban-Karatas M (2018) Influence of glycosylated hemoglobin on the choroidal thickness. Int Ophthalmol 38(5):1863\u20131869","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001172","volume":"37","author":"JU Sheth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheth JU, Giridhar A, Rajesh B, Gopalakrishnan M (2017) Characterization of macular choroidal thickness in ischemic and nonischemic diabetic maculopathy. Retina 37(3):522\u2013528","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"13","key":"2306_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3882","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11133882","volume":"11","author":"P Sidorczuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sidorczuk P, Obuchowska I, Konopinska J, Dmuchowska DA (2022) Correlation between choroidal vascularity index and outer retina in patients with diabetic retinopathy. J Clin Med 11(13):3882","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2306_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S59395","volume":"8","author":"E \u00dcnsal","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u00dcnsal E, Eltutar K, Zirtilo\u01e7lu S, Din\u00e7er N, Erkul\u00d6 S, G\u00fcngel H (2014) Choroidal thickness in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Clin Ophthalmol 8:637\u2013642","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2306_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000204","volume":"5","author":"A Verma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verma A, Nagpal M, Mehrotra N (2016) In vivo assessment of choroid in diabetic retinopathy by enhanced depth imaging in spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol (PA) 5(5):319\u2013323","journal-title":"Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol (PA)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2017.1370115","volume":"43","author":"X Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang X, Li S, Li W, Hua Y, Wu Q (2018) Choroidal variations in diabetic macular edema: fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography. Curr Eye Res 43(1):102\u2013108","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2306_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16226","volume":"56","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Meng X, Wu Z et al (2015) Changes in choroidal thickness after panretinal photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy: a 12-week longitudinal study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(4):2631\u20132638","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-29216-5","volume":"13","author":"SU Choi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Choi SU, Kim YJ, Lee JY, Lee J, Yoon YH (2023) Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of diabetic choroidopathy using ultra-widefield indocyanine green angiography. Sci Rep 13(1):2577","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2306_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.05.036","volume":"218","author":"H Endo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Endo H, Kase S, Saito M et al (2020) Choroidal thickness in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmo 218:68\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.05.036","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmo"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR33","first-page":"707","volume":"151","author":"GA Lutty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lutty GA, Cao J, McLeod DS (1997) Relationship of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to capillary dropout in the human diabetic choroid. Am J Pathol 151(3):707\u2013714","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2306_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)34013-7","volume":"92","author":"AA Hidayat","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hidayat AA, Fine BS (1985) Diabetic choroidopathy, Light and electron microscopic observations of seven cases. Ophthalmology 92(4):512\u201322","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2306_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72211-1","volume":"120","author":"DU Bartsch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bartsch DU, Weinreb RN, Zinser G, Freeman WR (1995) Confocal scanning infrared laser ophthalmoscopy for indocyanine green angiography. Am J Ophthalmol 120(5):642\u2013651","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2306_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.035345","volume":"88","author":"T Nagaoka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nagaoka T, Kitaya N, Sugawara R et al (2004) Alteration of choroidal circulation in the foveal region in patients with type 2 diabetes. Br J Ophthalmol 88(8):1060\u20131063","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2306_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-018-1202-3","volume":"55","author":"Z Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li Z, Alzogool M, Xiao J, Zhang S, Zeng P, Lan Y (2018) Optical coherence tomography angiography findings of neurovascular changes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients without clinical diabetic retinopathy. Acta Diabetol 55(10):1075\u20131082","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2306_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.22477","volume":"61","author":"R Andreas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andreas R, Andreas B (2013) New functions of M\u00fcller cells. Glia 61(5):651\u2013678","journal-title":"Glia"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"2306_CR39","first-page":"F425","volume":"272","author":"MJ Caplan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Caplan MJ (1997) Membrane polarity in epithelial cells: protein sorting and establishment of polarized domains. Am J Physiol 272(4 Pt 2):F425\u2013F429","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR40","first-page":"149","volume":"27","author":"T Kohno","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kohno T, Ishibashi T, Inomata H, Ikui H, Taniguchi Y (1983) Experimental macular edema of commotio retinae: preliminary report. Jpn J Ophthalmol 27(1):149\u2013156","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2306_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90233-9","volume":"28","author":"Myron Yanoff","year":"1984","unstructured":"Yanoff Myron, Fine BS, Brucker AJ, Eagle Ralph C (1984) Pathology of human cystoid macular edema. Surv Ophthalmol 28:505\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90233-9","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2306_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.05.003","volume":"25","author":"B Andreas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andreas B, Thomas P, Jens G et al (2006) M\u00fcller cells in the healthy and diseased retina. Prog Retin Eye Res 25(4):397\u2013424","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"2306_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001158","volume":"36","author":"RF Spaide","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spaide RF (2016) Retinal vascular cystoid macular edema: review and new theory. Retina (PA) 36(10):1823\u20131842","journal-title":"Retina (PA)"},{"key":"2306_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.10.006","volume":"63","author":"D Alejandra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alejandra D, Alexandre M, Alexandre M et al (2018) Mechanisms of macular edema: beyond the surface. Prog Retin Eye Res 63:20\u201368","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2306_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0516-y","volume":"245","author":"R Andreas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andreas R, Antje W, Thomas P, Ianors I, Peter W, Andreas B (2007) M\u00fcller cells as players in retinal degeneration and edema. Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 245(5):627\u201336","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.10112","volume":"39","author":"K Paulo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paulo K, Bernd B, Venkatraman S et al (2002) Kir potassium channel subunit expression in retinal glial cells: implications for spatial potassium buffering. Glia 39(3):292\u2013303","journal-title":"Glia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2306_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-021-00237-3","volume":"8","author":"W Tianqin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tianqin W, Chaoyang Z, Hai X et al (2021) Anti-VEGF therapy prevents M\u00fcller intracellular edema by decreasing VEGF-A in diabetic retinopathy. Eye Vis (Lond) 8(1):13","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314273","volume":"104","author":"S Kase","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kase S, Endo H, Takahashi M et al (2020) Alteration of choroidal vascular structure in diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 104(3):417\u2013421","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2306_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16226","volume":"56","author":"Z Zhengwei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhengwei Z, Meng Xiaomei W et al (2015) Changes in choroidal thickness after panretinal photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy: a 12-week longitudinal study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(4):2631\u20132638","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-014-9962-4","volume":"35","author":"T Ibrahim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ibrahim T, Eyyup K, Ozgur ZM, Eray A, Nihat  (2015) Choroidal thickness in relation to sex age refractive error and axial length in healthy Turkish subjects. Int Ophthalmol 35(3):403\u2013410","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2306_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.319","volume":"29","author":"SM Waldstein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waldstein SM, Faatz H, Szimacsek M et al (2015) Comparison of penetration depth in choroidal imaging using swept source vs spectral domain optical coherence tomography. J Eye (Lond) 29(3):409\u2013415","journal-title":"J Eye (Lond)"}],"container-title":["Acta Diabetologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02306-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02306-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02306-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T08:06:00Z","timestamp":1723795560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02306-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-024-02306-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-5233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-5233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}